Who: British and the Colonist
What: America leaving its Mother country.
The fight between colonist and England.
Where: 13 colonies
Why: The colonies wanted to be free from the grip of the British and the taxing.
So What: Made America the independent country that we live in today.
How: Colonist had enough of the British and got their guns and fought the British to the death at concord
England vs. America After the French and Indian War, the Colonists and the British’s relationship was sinking. It all started on the Proclamation of 1763 when the British told the colonist that they could not move west to the land they had won from the war. England wanted to give the land to the Indians to prevent further wars. After that, the Quartering Act in 1765 forced to colonist to harbor British soldiers in their homes. The colonist felts as they were being spied on. The colonist had to provide the soldiers shelter, booze and transportation. Then in 1765, England passed the Stamp Act that forced the colonist to pay taxes on any official document. England believed that the colonist should help pay for the war’s expenses. To protest the Sons of Liberty stole documented papers and merchants boycotted from British goods. Later on, in 1767, England secretly passed the Townshend act that taxed to colonist indirectly on glass, lead, paper, and tea. The colonist noticed but the act was repealed before anyone could do anything. Colonist boycotted on British goods. On March 5, 1770 British soldiers opened fire on protesting Boston citizens and killed 5 citizens. This is known as the Boston Massacre and word spread fast of the massacre throughout the 13 colonies because of Benjamin Franklin’s postal services. Later, the parliament passed the Tea Act in 1773. The act made colonist only buy tea from the West Indies Company. No other company could compete. The price of tea went down but the people if Boston were still outraged. The Sons of Liberty dressed up as Indians and boarded a tea delivery ship and destroyed a million dollars worth of tea. In 1774, Parliament established the Intolerable Act. This was England retaliation to the Boston Tea Party. The act closed the ports if Boston and established military rule all over Massachusetts. Colonist protested in rage. Representatives from twelve of the thirteen colonies united for the first time to make the continental congress in 1767. Thomas Jefferson and other distinguished men gathered to write up the deflation of rights. All trade was ceased from England. The parliament rejected all the petitions and parched into Lexington and Concord to capture the "rebel" leaders. At Lexington shooting broke out and the minute men didn't stand a chance. At concord more minute men came and fought the British. This time they had a chance. They fought like the Indians and hid behind trees. The British retreated with 273 casualties and the British soldiers had less than hundred Casualties. Colonist made another Continental Congress. Thus, the fight for independence made America the free and independent country we are today.
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