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Richard F. Daley and Sally J. Daley www.ochem4free.com Organic
Chemistry
Chapter 2

Introduction to Organic
Nomenclature and Functional
Groups
2.1 Drawing Organic Structures
73
2.2 Alkanes 77
2.3 Structural Isomerism 77
2.4 IUPAC Nomenclature 79
2.5 Naming Alkanes
80
2.6 Naming Cycloalkanes 87
2.7 Naming Complex Alkyl Groups
2.8 Functional Groups
97
2.9 Naming Alkenes and Alkynes
2.10 Naming Alkenes, Part II
108
2.11 Arenes 109
2.12 Organohalogens
113
2.13 Using Molecular Formulas
115
Key Ideas from Chapter 2 117

91
100

Organic Chemistry - Ch 2

70

Daley & Daley

Copyright 1996-2005 by Richard F. Daley & Sally J. Daley
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5 July 2005

Organic Chemistry - Ch 2

71

Daley & Daley

Chapter 2

Introduction to Organic
Nomenclature and Functional
Groups
Chapter Outline
2.1

Drawing Organic Structures
Drawing two-dimensional, condensed, and bond-line structures of organic compounds

2.2

Alkanes
An introduction to alkanes

2.3

Structural Isomerism
A look at compounds with the same molecular formula but with different structures

2.4

IUPAC Nomenclature
An introduction to the IUPAC rules of nomenclature

2.5

Naming Alkanes
An introduction to the systematic approach to naming alkanes 2.6

Naming Cycloalkanes
Systematic naming of cycloalkanes

2.7

Naming Complex Alkyl Groups
Systematic and common nomenclature of molecules with branched side chains

2.8

Functional Groups
A survey of organic functional groups

2.9

Naming Alkenes and Alkynes
Naming hydrocarbons with double and triple bonds

2.10

Naming Alkenes, Part II
Naming cis and trans alkenes

2.11

Arenes
Naming