Preview

Ferguson V. Wall Of Education Case Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
519 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ferguson V. Wall Of Education Case Summary
Case: BROWN v. BOARD OF EDUCATION, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)
Facts: The consolidation of five different cases involving the legality of segregation of public schools. In each case representatives for black children petitioned the court to allow admittance of black children into white schools. In four of the five cases the district court ruled in favor of the school board, stating Plessy v. Ferguson. Which found that the rights of the black children were not violated as long as all things were equal.
Issue: Does segregation in public schools violate the Fourteenth Amendment rights of black children?
Holding: (Vote: 9-0) Yes: Segregation of public schools is unconstitutional and violates the rights of black children.
Majority Reasoning: (Chief Justice Warren)
A. Rule: In the field of public education, the doctrine of “separate but equal” has no place. Separate education facilities are inherently unequal. Therefore we hold that the plaintiffs and others similarly situated for whom actions have been brought are, by reason of the segregation
…show more content…
The company was formed in 1985 when Houston Natural Gas and Internorth merged. Enron started as a natural gas company that expanded to other energy and dot.com markets. They soon became one of the highest traded companies and in 2001 were fifth on the fortune 500 list. Despite what Enron was reporting in its books the company was losing money. They used unsound accounting loopholes and extremely complicated business models to fool investors into believing that the company was more profitable than it actually was. When these fictitious accounting practices came to light and the company released accurate financial reports, nearly 80% of reported profits were gone and the company soon collapsed. Not only did the top executives submit fraudulent financial statements, they saw the collapse coming and sold their shares, while lower level employees lost their pensions and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    D.This case deals with the Seattle school district lets kids choose which high school they want to go to and when too many student wish to attend a certain high school then the district uses a set of factors to use. The problem with this is the second highest factor used was based off of race. This lead to parents from the district suing the district claiming that the tiebreaker for race breached the fourteenth amendment.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To understand the question focusing on the court cases of Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education, we must first understand each court case on its own. Plessy v. Ferguson resulted in the year 1896. The case involved the 1890s Louisiana law that basically stated that there were separated railway carriages that were specifically labeled for blacks only and whites only. Plessy v. Ferguson involved Homer Plessy who was seven-eighths white and one-eighth black and appeared to look like a white man. Plessy took an open seat on a white only railway car. He was soon arrested for violating the 1890 law. When Plessy was convicted of violating the 1890 law during his trial, he soon filed a petition against the judge, John H. Ferguson. Ferguson…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author begins her main argument with a brief history lesson, informing readers the events that have shaped our system today. Serrano v. Priest determined that using district property tax revenues as the primary source of funding for schools was unconstitutional, noting: “this disparity in available resources per student was deemed inequitable, and therefore, unconstitutional.” Lefkowits also denotes San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez, in which the Supreme Court ruled that education and school taxation are state matters.…

    • 922 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Assignment 201 Quiz

    • 3103 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Judges espousing a philosophy of original understanding maintain that school desegregation cases decided on the basis of the Fourteenth Amendment were wrongly decided…

    • 3103 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Case Analysis

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Kenneth Lay founded Enron in 1985 by merging the natural gas pipeline companies of Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth to form Enron. As a result of the approval of deregulation of the sale of natural gas by US Congress, Enron was able to sell their products at a higher price and quickly emerged as one of the biggest companies in the US. It is also important to note that, they were little oversight put in place even while some cried for appropriate regulation, which through lobbying, Enron was against. The price was volatile and they control the price of the natural gas with little regulation or oversight by the…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The NCAA and Thurgood Marshall battled to overturn Plessy v. Ferguson by breaking down the ¡°Separate but Equal¡± ruling and attacking the ¡°separate¡± before directly attacking Plessy v. Ferguson. In Plessy v. Ferguson, a 30 year old shoemaker named Homer Plessy was jailed for sitting in a ¡°White¡± car of a railroad. Plessy argued that the Separate Car Act violated the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution. However all attempts in desegregating the railroad cars were refused and Homer Plessy was found guilty. Justice Henry Brown declared that the 13th Amendment had nothing to do with the case and only to abolish slavery, and that the purpose of the 14th Amendment was to enforce equality between the two races but could not have been intended to abolish distinctions based upon color. So came the ultimate ruling that ¡°Separate was equal.¡± However, groups such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) led by Thurgood Marshall led the attempts to overturn Plessy v. Ferguson and it¡¯s ¡°Separate but Equal¡± ruling. The NAACP did not directly attack Plessy v. Ferguson because they did not have the support needed to overturn such an important case. Therefore, the NAACP started out by taking several small cases that consisted of segregation in elementary schools and middle schools. The NAACP argued that if African Americans were getting a separate education from Whites, even if both school had the same building and the same books, their education would not be equal because they would not be learning from the same teachers or interacting with the same classmates. The NAACP slowly began winning more and more court cases to win desegregation within certain states. Nonetheless, the greater problem lay in the Supreme Court completely overturning Plessy v. Ferguson and abolishing ¡°Separate but Equal.¡± Eventually, with the support of many citizens who were willing to testify for the cause of desegregation, the…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Decision: In favor of the plaintiffs. The U.S. Supreme Court reversed the decision of the lower courts and ruled that racial segregation in public education deprives black people of the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Fourteenth…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First, Justice Borden stated the issues where he agrees with the majority. He agrees that Hartford schools are failing and that the situation is only getting worse. Furthermore, he agrees that failing schools are hurting the state’s economic future. Additionally, he adds, “I agree, furthermore, that racial and ethnic integration of our public schools would be beneficial for all children and society in general (13).” Justice Borden clearly identifies the problems with segregation, but he attacks the majorities constitutional reasoning behind their decision and “The majority has used this court’s power to interpret the constitution in order to mandate a vast and unprecedented social experiment (14).” Justice Borden does not see the tie between the state and the problems of de facto segregation. He noted that it will be difficult for the state to comply with the majority’s ruling, because they provided little guidance for the state. Additionally, the ruling strikes down much of the Connecticut school system that has been in place since…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oklahoma State Regents, post (1950) case. McLaurin, an African-American student enrolled at the University of Oklahoma for his doctorate in education. It is important to realize that although his case was similar to Sweatt, however there was a difference. McLaurin was already in the school, while Sweatt was attempting to emulate his success. As specified in the Supreme Court opinion the “state law “instruction of Negroes in institutions of higher education be "upon a segregated basis”. In other words, his experience at the school would be different from his White peers and sued for his right to have equal treatment using the Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause. In the Supreme Court opinion written by Chief Justice Vinson, he found that the restrictions “impair and inhibit his ability to study, to engage in discussions and exchange views with other students, and, in general, to learn his profession.” Therefore, the Supreme Court decided that the state policies were unconstitutional as they violated Sweatt rights as it pertained to the Equal Protection Clause. In the Sweatt case, the court would again use the clause in explaining their…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At times in schools, there could be disagreements and disputes between the decisions of government and the rights of individuals. Students attend school in order to become well-educated young adults. The schoolteacher’s main objective is to make sure that students are receiving the maximum amount of learning to prepare them for future endeavors. Schools educate students on citizenship and what it means to live in a democracy. Public schools are under the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment, which gives citizens protection of their individual liberties from governmental interference. Public school officials must obey the demands of the Constitution. The Supreme Court ruled in the 1943 case West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Eisenhower Era 1952-1960

    • 2577 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In the case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (1954), the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools was unequal and thus unconstitutional. The decision reversed the previous ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896).…

    • 2577 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    decision would be used to dispel other segregation laws and practices. For example, the separate…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    We come then to the question presented; Does segregation of children in public schools solely on the basis of race, even though the physical facilities and other “tangible” factors may be equal, deprive the children of the minority group of equal educational opportunities? We believe that…

    • 2979 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jim Crow

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Brown vs. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was one of the most important decisions made by the US Supreme Court. This ruling on May 17, 1954 overturned Plessy vs. Ferguson. This court case ruled that the segregation of public schools was unconstitutional. Van Woodward writes in this book “The court’s decision of 17 May was the momentous and far reaching for the century in civil rights. It reversed a constitutional trend started long before Plessy vs. Ferguson and it marked the beginning of the end of Jim Crowe” (Van Woodward, 147).…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The court denied that there was any violation of Brown's rights because of the "separate but…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays