Preview

Federal Sentencing Case Study

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
153 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Federal Sentencing Case Study
APA:
Spohn, C., Kim, B., Belenko, S., & Brennan, P. (2014). The direct and indirect effects of offender drug use on federal sentencing outcomes. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 30(3), 549-576. doi:10.1007/s10940-014-9214-9
MLA:
Spohn, Cassia, et al. "The Direct and Indirect Effects of Offender Drug Use on Federal Sentencing Outcomes." Journal of Quantitative Criminology, vol. 30, no. 3, Sept. 2014, pp. 549-576. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1007/s10940-014-9214-9.
Summary:
Most of the federal prisons in the Unites States are overcrowded, many are filled with drug users and suppliers. Stiffer penalties were put in place decades ago, which makes it mandatory the drug offenders go to prison. Judges and prosecutors can sentence according to an individual’s
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Summary Of The Sentencing Project
    • 79 Words
    • 1 Page

    Summary Of The Sentencing Project

    Dozens of writers, reformists and activists have already narrated the story of America's harrowing prison epidemic spread wide by the politics of corporate greed and fueled daily by scapegoating the poor and vulnerable. With nearly twenty years experience in public policy development, criminal justice reform, and promoting alternatives to confinement, now comes Marc Mauer, Assistant Director of The Sentencing Project, a national organization based in Washington, D.C. which advocates for substantial changes in our ways of punishing criminal…

    • 79 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    Understanding Incarceration Disparities: Stage-Level Analysis
    • 3561 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Understanding Incarceration Disparities: Stage-Level Analysis

    Different authors have measured different groups of variables, with much overlap between. Doermer and Demuth specifically measured the conditioning effects of gender and age upon race (2010, 20). Using enormous troves of data from the United States Sentencing Commission, the authors concluded that the joint effects of multiple characteristics can be much larger than any individual trait (Doermer & Demuth 2010, 20). They found that Hispanics, blacks, males, and younger individuals receive generally harsher sentences than their white, female, elderly counterparts. As acknowledged by the authors, this study was limited in part as it did not account for the socioeconomic status of an offender which other studies have identified as an important sentencing variable (Doerner & Demuth…

    • 3561 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Sentencing In The 20th Century
    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sentencing In The 20th Century

    The most dramatic developments in the Criminal Justice system during the late 20th Century were the revolution of the sentencing system. Prior to the sentencing reforms of 1984, most of the 20th century federal sentencing was largely based on rehabilitative model where sentencing was indeterminate. By the 1970s, the traditional sentencing system came under increasing attack as public interest in the criminal justice system prompted “crime research boom time” (Nagel, 1990; Wilkins, 1987). The concerns manifested to a policy reform focusing on retribution, deterrence and incapacitation as means of getting tough on crime and.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Annotated Bibliography
    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Annotated Bibliography

    The author discusses the acts of 1986, which changed the law pertaining to the Anti-Drug Abuse act and the sentencing of violators. This article also examines the overcrowding of prisons related to mandatory sentencing.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Cja/234 Sentencing Paper
    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Cja/234 Sentencing Paper

    In the United States the number of criminals incarcerated in state and federal correctional systems has grown massively over the past several years. The number of those incarcerated has the greatest effect on state and federal correction systems. From 1930 to 1975 the average incarceration rate was 106 inmates per 100,000 adults in the population (Mackenzie, 2001). These numbers remained relatively stable until after 1975 (Mackenzie, 2001). By 1985 the rates were 202 per 100,000. By 1995 it was 411 and by 1997 it was 652 including local jail populations (Mackenzie, 2001). At the end of 1998 more than 1.3 million prisoners were under Federal or State jurisdiction (Mackenzie,…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    What Is Indiscriminate Sentencing
    • 236 Words
    • 1 Page

    What Is Indiscriminate Sentencing

    The rationale that the author presents for reducing the sentences of drug offenders is the racist delineation correlating to the 100:1 cracked cocaine violations. The author delineates the 100:1 punishments are divisive and racially fractured. Two additional data points delineated by Harvey Gee are housing costs correlated to offenders and faulty science.…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Indeterminate Sentencing
    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Indeterminate Sentencing

    As violent crime continued to rise, the public demanded harsher and more definite sentences. The rehabilitative concept was called into question as to its effectiveness, leading to the birth of the determinate sentencing structure. The determinate sentencing structure is that which gives an offender a fixed term of incarceration. This type of structured sentencing reform can be used to deter potential offenders and incapacitate dangerous offenders. For example, bringing drug paraphernalia into a prison requires a fixed prison sentence of two years. Judges, in such a case, do not have discretion when the statute “determines” what the sentence is to…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prison Sentencing Policy
    • 131 Words
    • 1 Page

    Prison Sentencing Policy

    The inmate prison population of the BOP increased over the past few years due to federal sentencing of drug offenses and immigration. Changes in sentencing policies have increased the mandatory minimum sentencing as well as changes in the federal criminal code in which it increased the amount of crimes seen as federal offenses, also the repeal of parole. Since these changes certain crimes are now deemed as federal offenses, which require a longer period of prison time. War on drugs has cause an increase in the prison populations due to high level of harsh prison sentencing’s. Although the attempts at the three strikes system was an effort in decreasing the prison population it did not work. Focus needs to be placed on rehabilitation of inmates…

    • 131 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Essay On Mandatory Sentencing
    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Essay On Mandatory Sentencing

    According to Evan Bernick and Paul J. Larkin, Jr.(2014), “mandatory sentencing was passed in the 1980s, by U.S. Congress and many state representing two bodies with yearnings that it will the settled jail terms to those arraigned particular infringement, much of the time drug offense”. Rather, this cruel sentencing adversely, packing the penitentiaries with low-level transgressors at a higher cost to taxpayers. As indicated by Paul Larkin and Evan Bernick (2014), “mandatory minimum sentences have not eliminated sentencing disparities because they have not eliminated sentencing discretion; they have merely shifted…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Drug Sentencing Disparities
    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Essay On Drug Sentencing Disparities

    One important aspect of the U.S. prison system is Drug sentencing Disparities. In “Criminal justice fact sheet (NAACP) the author states about 14 million whites and 2.6 million african americans report using an illicit drug 5 times as many whites are using drugs as african americans, yet african americans are sent to prison for drug offence at 10 times the rate of this the rate of whites. African american represent 12% of the total population of drug users, nut 38%of those arrested for drugs offenses, and 59%of those in state prison for a drug offense. This is critical to understand because it isn’t fair if a white man has the same amount of weed on him as a black man goes for 5 years. How does that make any sense.In conclusion, the U.S. Drug…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Substance Abuse In Prison
    • 227 Words
    • 1 Page

    Substance Abuse In Prison

    More than half of prisoners are currently serving time for non-violent drug related offenses, as the popularity for “war on drugs” has increased over the last decade. The majority of inmates are harshly sentenced, including doubling of imprisonment time for repeat offenders. For example, the federal law issues that selling 28 grams of crack cocaine requires a sentence of at least five years. Because even more convicts are being sent to prison, overcrowding has forced institutions to release prisoners early to meet budget requriements. Most of these inmates become homeless and are diagnosed with many medical problems, often getting little to no help. Being that this subject is an issue currently in society, I also had to cope with consequences…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Persuasive Essay On Incarceration
    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Persuasive Essay On Incarceration

    Today in my generation I have noticed a huge amount of incarcerations that I’ve seen publicly on television and in the media. The Smarter Sentencing Act does not repeal any federal mandatory minimum sentences, but instead reduces prison costs and populations by creating a fairer, less costly minimum terms for nonviolent drug offenders (). The 4 main things it will do will be to save billions spent on incarcerating nonviolent drug offenders, save expensive prison beds for more dangerous offenders, remedy a long-standing racial injustice and strengthen black communities, and address over-criminalization ().…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Prison Overcrowding Essay
    • 1773 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Prison Overcrowding Essay

    The United States incarceration rate has steadily increased due to enforcement of nationwide drug laws and tougher sentencing procedures. The great debate over prison overcrowding has lead to someone either being a supporter of tough sentencing, or an opponent. Supporters of tough sentencing believe that harsh punishment will discourage people from wanting to commit these crimes, meanwhile keeping our streets safer. They say more prisons should be…

    • 1773 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Mandatory Minimum Sentences and Drug Policy Reform
    • 3198 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Mandatory Minimum Sentences and Drug Policy Reform

    Our country has gone to extremes to try and win the war on drugs. There is no evidence to show that they have made any real impact in ending or even lowering the use of drugs in this country. In1986 the federal government enacted mandatory minimum drug sentences. These laws force judges to comply with a minimum prison sentence based on the nature of the drug crime. By doing this, the federal government has tied the hands of our judges to use their judgment depending on the case. Their argument for this is it will deter people from committing drug crimes in the future. My argument is that we are treating an addiction which needs both medical and psychological help to resolve, not longer prison sentences.…

    • 3198 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    235764916 CJA 394 Week 1 Criminal Justice Overview Paper SAMPLE page only
    • 1665 Words
    • 5 Pages

    235764916 CJA 394 Week 1 Criminal Justice Overview Paper SAMPLE page only

    The rise in the sentenced population in the United States shows that the number of persons sentenced to probation, parole, prison, and jail has risen to record levels, although there has been slowing prison growth since 2006. This leveling-off still results in record prison populations, but the rate at which offenders are sentenced to prison is declining slightly, primarily due to the state budget problems and also severe prison overcrowding in many locations (Albanese, 2013).…

    • 1665 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More

Related Topics