Preview

Federal Reserve Case Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
698 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Federal Reserve Case Study
On Wednesday, The Federal Reserve increased interest rates by a quarter of a point: This increase in conjunction with the rate increases over the next several years are likely to move through the U.S. economy, slowly increasing mortgage rates.
Expect Small, Gradual Rate Increases

However, Federal policymakers stress that these increases will be small and gradual; furthermore, should the economy falter, policymakers stress that they will pull back so as to alleviate the impact on businesses and consumers. It is expected that the central bank will also begin to gradually increase rates. Moody’s Analytics states that even a mere 1 percentage point increase over the next 12 months could inhibit monthly job gains and economic growth for the following
…show more content…
At an interest rate of 3.9 percent, the monthly payment on a 30-year fixed $200,000 mortgage is less than $950: The same mortgage at a 6 percent rate would cost $1,200 a month.
Economic Growth and Steady Jobs Support the Housing Market

Steady jobs and economic growth ensure that the housing market of today receives support from much more than just a low interest rate. Moreover, 10-year Treasury note yields are used to price 30-year mortgages: These notes rise as the short-term rates increase; however, their rise is not quite as steep.
The Connection Between 10-Year Treasury Bonds and 30-Year Mortgages

Although the market for the 10-year Treasury bonds is effected by short-term interest rates, this is not the only factor effecting these bonds. This past fall, the economic turmoil in Europe and China caused the 10-year Treasury prices to increase, meanwhile, interest rates fell. This, despite the fact that the majority of investors believed that interest rates would be increased in September; thus, demonstrating that market forces also push mortgage rates. Consider that even without short-term interest rates being adjusted by the Fed, 30-year rates have floated between 4.43 percent to 3.67

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    “The Federal Reserve System is the central banking system of the United States. It was created in 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act. Its duties today are to conduct the nation’s monetary policy, supervise and regulate banking institutions, maintain the stability of the financial system and provide financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions.”…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Federal Reserve

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First, I will explain the federal funds rate. The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which banks loan money to each other. Banks are required, by law, to keep a certain amount of customer money on reserve. Banks try to stay as close to the reserve amount as possible, without going under, and borrow money from each other to maintain the limit. The federal funds rate affects how the banks decide on interest rates because it is used to control the supply of available funds. Raising the rate makes it more expensive to borrow and lowers the supply of available money. Lowering the rate makes it less expensive to borrow money increases the supply of available money ("Bankrate.com", 2013).…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Business

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Analyzing Despite the current struggles of our country and the fluctuation in the economy, people will always need to buy houses. Many Americans cannot afford to buy a house in one payment. Since 1929, Americans were provided with different options in order to make their decision of buying a home more comfortable and affordable. A 30-year mortgage rate on a home is vital to the development of new families. This allows families to start a healthy line of credit with minimal risk. Also for new homeowners, government grants can help cut the cost of housing. A 30-year fixed mortgage rate along with a government grant can help new homeowners afford their…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Author(s): Jon Hilsenrath & Kristina Peterson Date of Publication: September 14, 2012 Executive Summary: This article goes into the Federal Reserves recent announcement to try to stimulate the sluggish economy. Ben Bernanke announced that the fed would begin buying mortgage-backed securities and keep the interest rate low for several years. To be more specific, he said that the Fed would buy $40 billion a month of the mortgage-backed securities until the improvement of the job market. This came after recent jobs reports stating the unemployment rate remaining around 8.1%. News of the decision sent markets soaring as Ben Bernanke left the door open for further government involvement if the economy doesn’t pick up. The decision wasn’t without its controversy. Many economists point to the possibility of increasing inflation in the long run, overshadowing the short-term gains. In addition, some argued it didn’t go far enough, while others used the move to show how the current presidents policies are failing the country. His other announcement was that he was keeping short-term interest rates near zero until 2015 (an additional year past the original date). In a surprising vote, only one Fed official votes against ht the move, proving it was a good move by Ben Bernanke. The goal for the move is to invigorate or speed up the recovery process, specifically in the housing market.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Federal Reserve has been using their influence on national policies to affect the housing market, by keeping mortgage rates down. “The prime reason for the Fed 's commitment to buying Treasury debt was to lower mortgage rates to revive the moribund housing market.” (Bogoslaw, 2009) The main reason that the Federal Reserve is trying to keep mortgage rates low is to help the housing market. Mortgage rates can affect the housing starts and the housing prices. So in order to keep the housing market from going under the Federal Reserve is trying to keep mortgage rates low. For example since the economy has lowered the Federal Reserve is trying to lower the discount rate as a way of stimulating investments. The lowering of these rates would increase the supply of cash flow and as a result it will make interest rates lower. This will raise the…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Federal banks can make decisions regarding fiscal policy, including whether or not to increase or decrease interest rates. Results of either of these actions can affect mortgage rates and housing prices, because lower interest rates can make opportunities to buy or build available to more people, because more people will be able to afford it. Higher interest rates will do the opposite, and will therefore lead to less spending.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Homes prices are still relative high to pay. The interest for mortgages are as low as 3.87 percent (reported in February 2012), the lowest levels in the last four decades, but due to the countless loans default in 2000s it made the banks stricter and increased the…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paul Glover, global economist at UBS investment bank believes that there will be two rate hike this year because inflation is picking up in the U.S.. Earlier this month, San Francisco Fed President John Williams said his preference would be for two rate hikes before the end of the year. Meanwhile, Fed governor Jerome Powell also said he was prepared to raise interest rates twice this year in September and December as long the economy continues to perform as expected. The Fed has kept interest rates near zero since late…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to CNN’s article “What a Fed Rate Hike Mean to You,” it informs readers that on Wednesday the key interest is going to rise which will be the second time it has since 2006. This rate hike won’t change drastically but raising the rates affects numerous Americans especially if you have a credit card, a savings account, an investment in stocks or bonds, or wanting to buy a home or car. A rate hike like this indicates that the economy is doing a bit better than eight years ago during the Great Recession. Because of the rate hike, one can earn more interest in a savings account which would be good for those who have a savings account and know how to use it correctly. The mortgage rate has gone up drastically since Trump has been elected…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Usually, we would believe it to be true that lower interest rates are a good thing, because they make it cheaper to borrow. Like so, there are those in support of the lower rates for example, the Fed and the consumers. For the past four years, since the 2008 financial crisis, the Federal Reserve Board had been trying to bounce back the US economy. The short term interest rates are extremely low and by purchasing more bonds they are reducing long-term rates. In all this has lowered the Ten-year U.S Treasury yields to 1.43%, the lowest since World War II. (Fitzpatrick) The Feds see this as a positive because they believe the low rates increase the economic growth along with employment. They support their belief by stating that the low rates make it easier and cheaper for companies and individuals to borrow money. These low rates developed, in part due to the Fed, have sprung a rush in the mortgage refinancing industry.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    2) Do you feel that this near zero interest was necessary The government will have to finance and spend on infrastructure which can eventually create more government debt instead of doing the opposite. The problem with this proposal is that big deficit -financed package increases the chances of a potentially inflationary spurt in demand. I am concerned that the tax cuts can eventually cause the economy to overheat and to be inflationary. The tax cuts are supposed to cause an economic growth, yet the labor market is currently healthy. This can cause the economy to grow too quickly. The extra fiscal stimulus the tax cuts will provide and the current state of the economy (the economy already is perking), could quickly lead to overheating. In other words, we are adding more to an economy already operating near full capacity. Most of the tax cuts benefits are eliminated because they are financed largely by increasing the federal…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Low interest rates affect purchasing habits as well. The Federal Reserve sets a low discount rate to inspire banks to issue more loans to each other and to consumers. When consumers and businesses have easier access to credit, they spend more money. In most cases, low mortgage rates equate to more home purchases and low credit card rates cause people to spend more on credit. However, low interest rates and an increase in the money supply means the dollar weakens. Businesses that rely on foreign vendors will see an increase in the cost of production because of the changes in the exchange rate. Changing the procure routine of banks and consumers through interest rates is a long standing procedure of the Federal Reserve. During the 1970s, low interest rates associated with a large number of women entering the workforce, caused a spending spree that resulted in high inflation. To reduce the rise in prices the Federal Reserve raised the prime interest rate to 21.5 percent in December1980. When the economy is in a deep recession and the unemployment rate is high, setting low interest rates has little effect on consumer purchasing. When the Federal Reserve could not use interest rates…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Federal Reserve Paper

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Federal Reserve Paper Alex Layer Macroeconomics On October 23 and 24 the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee held a meeting to discuss what they need to do or continue to do to stimulate the economy. According to the statement consumer spending has increased, but investment in companies has continued to decrease. They also said that inflation has increased which causes energy costs to go up, but the expectations are looking good. The Fed decided that continuing to buy securities would be a good idea since they are trying to lower the long-term interest rates. Their plan is to continue purchasing these mortgage backed securities until the labor markets improve. They will also plan on purchasing more assets if that is the case. The Committee wants to continue extending the holding of Treasury securities, and it is keeping the policy of reinvesting principal payments from the holding of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities. Their goal by doing this is to keep the Federal funds rate between 0 and .25%. All of this will increase securities held in the long run. They influence the interest rates by buying securities through open market operations. The Committee decided that the economy is getting better but too slowly so that is why they decided to take these actions to try and increase the speed. According to The New York Times article , they want to max out employment and price stability, which will help stimulate the economy. After reading the Committee’s statement I have concluded that they are using expansionary policies or “easy money policies”. I figured they are doing this since they are buying and holding their securities in an attempt to raise the aggregate demand. I do agree with what the Fed is planning to do in an attempt to stimulate the economy. I this it is a good idea since our economy is still in somewhat of a slump to use the easy money policies to increase the aggregate demand by changing the interest rates. Overall I agree with…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Federal Reserve Rate

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For December 23, 2005 Federal Reserve– 4.23 Discount rate – 5.35 As we can see from the information above, the short-term rates have decreased since the end of 2005 (4.230.13; 5.35 0.75)…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    FINANCIAL MARKETS & INSTITUTIONS ASSIGNMENT 1. Explain how interest rates decline following major Fed purchases of mortgage-backed securities.…

    • 1539 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays