Preview

Fear Of Crime Case Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
706 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fear Of Crime Case Study
As a South African citizen the probability of not being directly or indirectly exposed to crime is brutally slim (Harris & Radealli, 2007). In other countries, conversations in and around the households are fairly universal (Von Klemperer, 2009). Sadly the same can’t be said for South Africa. In South African households, conversations relate to crime (Von Klemperer, 2009). Fear of crime can be defined as an inclusion of unclear emotional states, perceptions of risk and viewpoints, which in essence will be different for each and every individual (Wynne, 2008).

In a recent survey done by Statistics South Africa, it was reported that in all carjackings, a gun is used 92.8% of the time, other weapons are used 7.2% of the time and an axe or panga
…show more content…
It was found that fear of crime was related to traumatic stress symptomology, whether there has been direct or indirect exposure to violent crime (Engelbreght, …show more content…
This was an initiative by the community police forum in an effort to make Centurion safer and simultaneously to assist the SAPS in fighting and preventing crime (CCC, 2014). The members of Centurion Concerned Citizens are all devoting their own time, money and efforts to make Centurion safer (CCC, 2014). Although the researcher believes that communities should stand together to combat crime, the researcher is also of the view that various platforms such as the ones mentioned, contribute to a greater fear of crime. The reason for this belief is mainly due to the observation of hysterical and irrational questions and responses by the researcher whereby individuals of the community ask a question about a loud bang with the immediate assumption that it was a gunshot and upon investigation from the CCC it was determined it was only a motor vehicle “backfiring”.

This research project undertook to gauge the level of fear of crime experienced by individuals within the Centurion community. The researcher endeavoured to establish the extent to which crime in South Africa or more directly in the Centurion community are affecting the quality of life of individuals. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of fear of crime in the community and secondly the researcher looked at how these perceived levels of fear impact on the number of precautionary behaviours that individuals undertake

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The effectiveness of crime prevention strategies has increased in recent years and many sociologists believe that this is the result of society instilling tougher punishments upon its’ members. Despite this, there are many other approaches that attempt to reduce crime. However, they also have their limitations.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ron Clark describes situational crime prevention as ‘a pre-emptive approach that relies, not on improving society or its institutions, but simple on reducing opportunities for crime’. He identifies three features of measures aimed at situational crime prevention, firstly that they are directed at specific crimes, that they involve managing or altering the immediate environment of the crime and lastly that they aim at increasing the effort and risks of committing crime and reducing the rewards. For example, ‘target hardening’ measures such as increased surveillance in shops via CCTV or security guards increases the effort a shoplifter needs to make. Underlying situation crime prevention approaches is an rational choice theory. This is the view that criminals act rationally, weighing up the costs and benefits of a crime opportunity before deciding whether to commit it. This contrasts with theories that stress ‘root causes’ such as capitalist exploitation. Clarke argues that most theories offer no realistic solutions to crime. The most obvious things to do, he argues, is to focus on the immediate crime situation, since this is where possibility for prevention is greatest. Most crime is opportunistic, so we need to reduce the opportunities.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another article that stood out enough to be noticed was composed by a couple people in 2015, title "Provincial Crime Rates and Fear of Crime" they created an impression that snatched my eye and it was numerous individuals fear falling prey to crime (Bug, Kroh, and Meier,…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The deterrence model is the idea that the fear of punishment will prevent criminals or potential criminals from committing a crime. There are two different types of deterrence, which are general and specific. General deterrence is the preventing crime among the general population. The general public includes only those who have not committed a crime before. Specific deterrence is trying to prevent a specific group of people or specific person from committing a crime in the future. The deterrence model has been noted to not be effective. The deterrence model is half way effective because it does put fear in some people, but it does not exemplify all the many reasons people commit crimes. Many criminals or potential criminals may fear being…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Crime occurs when society does not provide its members with equal opportunities in society. The individuals are not given equal opportunity in society will not have the same investment in their community as members of society that are afforded job and educational opportunities. When social functions are not equal the members of society are not recognized by society, he or she will develop their own unique subculture is more accepting of crime (Rock, 2012). This type of subculture appears in lower income and poverty…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although crime and deviance can be good, it can also disrupt the collective conscience and be a threat to society (Giddens. 1972). Removing crime completely is impossible as differences will form, no matter how small, crime is inevitable and will occur anyway (McLaughlin et al. 2013). However, sometimes crime is pathological and can put society at risk, it therefore has to be prevented or lessened (McLaughlin et al.…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The scenario that I chose from Dr. Carla’s O’Donnell’s discussion was the following: The police are called to the corner of Pine St and 32nd Avenue, where Malcolm LaBelle is clearly in a drug-induced delirium. He has stripped down to his underwear, claiming that he has a fever. Two employees of a café nearby attempt to restrain him, but he throws them off and lunges at the officers as they arrive, clawing and biting at them. The correct response was to: Warn him verbally with the potential use of deadly force if he does not cease; if he continues, shoot…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Most individuals would agree that the media has an influence on us, although they themselves claim to not be influenced by its effects. The representation of crime and criminals has provoked consternation. It has been suggested that such representations inflate our fear of crime far beyond our actual risks of becoming victims. Those who are least at risk of being a victim of crime, old people and females, are those who live in most fear because it is young men that are more likely to be victims of crime (Hough and Mayhew, 1983; cited in Muncie 1996, p.56). Moral panics are also a topic worthy of discussion as some, such as Stan Cohen, suggest that their origins are within the media and are the root of our ‘fear’ of crime.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3). Situational crime prevention aims to remove whatever is attractive to criminals about committing that particular crime. An example of this is the method they use at the shoe stores in the mall. At footlocker they only show you one shoe, this makes stealing non-rewarding for thieves. It would not make sense to only steal one shoe even if it was in your size. This approach reduces crime in quick and practical ways, by removing the opportunities a criminal has to commit a crime.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Longitudinal Qualitative Research is a relatively recent development which has yet to be fully articulated as a coherent methodology (Neale & Flowerdew, 2003:189), although examples of this style of research can be traced back several decades. There are few books which deal with it in any depth (although see Saldana, 2003). In this essay I am going to; outline longitudinal qualitative research (QLR); address the main features of it; provide an outline of its strengths and weaknesses; describe its advantages over other forms of research styles; and provide an exemplar of a study which employed QLR research design.…

    • 6617 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    We identify three main causes of crime one which is marginalisation, these are individuals who live on the borders of society and cannot take part in the society because of this. To stop this we will try and help people who live in poverty and those who cannot afford to get an education, by doing this crimes will definitely stop once and for all. The second cause of crime is relative deprivation which means that people who are deprived in contrast to others which leads them to commit crimes. To stop this we will ensure that we will try to put an end to it and in the end WE WILL PUT AN END TO IT! The final cause is subcultures which are mainly due to the fact that they live in a place where racism still exists and this is why they form subcultures. To stop this WE WILL PUT AN END TO RACISM and THIS WILL STOP PEOPLE FORMING SUBCTLTURES.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Essay

    • 5411 Words
    • 22 Pages

    ISSN 1554-3897 AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY & JUSTICE STUDIES: AJCJS; Volume 1, No. 2, November 2005 ETHNICITY AND CRIME: CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR REDEFINED ∗ Noel Otu The University of Texas At Brownsville, and Texas Southmost College And Nancy A. Horton University of Maryland Eastern Shore Abstract Studies dealing with the definition of crime have primarily been concerned with developing hypotheses and theories of universal crime commission and definition. These theories of human behavior may appear plausible on paper but do not work well with people.…

    • 5411 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anybody is able to commit a crime or become a victim to a criminal offence. Gender is a significant factors to consider when analysing crime and victimization. In order to critically understand the reasons behind crime and victimization you must be able to recognise and analyse the influencing factors. This essay will focus on a few of the central arguments which include criminal behaviour of men and women, feminist criminology, hegemonic masculinity and gender victimization of sexual abuse.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 43.8% of the national total of robberies in 2011, the offense took place on a street or highway. The next most common place was a residence; people were robbed at their house 17% of the time. On average, the total value seized during a robbery added up to $1,153. The FBI also stated that, if a weapon or force is used, it is usually a gun or physical violence. In 130,839 robberies in the United States, physical violence was used against the victim. A firearm was utilized in 128,793 instances (FBI, 2011).…

    • 2212 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mother

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    7. *How will the increase of “victim hardening” affect the community over time? As other people living in the community realize that victims are refusing robbers…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays