Preview

Farmers Suicide

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2382 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Farmers Suicide
IJMBS Vol. 2, ISSue 1, Jan. - March 2012

ISSN : 2230-9519 (Online) | ISSN : 2231-2463 (Print)

Study of Suicide Victims of Agriculture in Punjab
Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India
Abstract Punjab is going to approach environmentalism ,labour diversification and economic growth moving forward. The agricultural system that had been introduced as part of a development, project has failed for especially the weaker parts of Indian society ie agricultural labourers, marginal and small farmers. It already boasts one of the highest unemployment rates, and despite its agricultural success, farmers livelihoods have been declining resulting in a record number of farmer suicides. The various reasons, for suicides among Punjab farmers is perturbing enough to warrant a serious study. In the present case, suicide among Punjab farmers have by all means become a public issue as these are no longer confined to isolated cases. Keyword Suicide, Lack of Human value, Agriculture, Financing I. Introduction India is an Agrarian country with around 60 percent of its people directly or indirectly depend upon Agriculture. Agriculture in India is often attributed as gambling with monsoon because of its almost exclusive dependency on monsoons. The failure of these monsoons leading to series of droughts lack of better prices, exploitation by Middleman have been leading to series of suicides committed by farmers across India. The current spate of farmers suicides highlighted by the media first in kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh and now in Punjab, is certainly a disturbing phenomenon. Punjab is going to approach environmentalism, labour diversification , and economic growth moving forward. It already boasts one of the highest unemployment rates in India, and despite its agricultural success, farmer livelihoods have been declining, resulting in a record number of farmer suicides. The various reasons, for suicides among Punjab farmers is perturbing enough to



References: [1] Umendra Dut, 2006,“Punjab State Policy Organic Farming”, [Online] Available: http://www.countercurrents.org. [2] Dr. G.S.Kakat, 2010,“Abstracts of Sikh Studies”, ArticlesProblems of Rural Punjab. Vol XII, Issue 3, [Online] Available: http://www.Sikhinstitute.org [3] “Farmer Suicide, Unveiling Government lies and Cover ups”, Sikh Activist Network, 2011. [4] Ranjana Padhi, (2009),“On Women Surviving Farmer Suicides in Punjab”, [Online] Available: http://www. indiaenvironmentportal.org.in [5] Pramod Kumar, S.L.sharma, 1998,“Suicides in Rural Punjab”, Institute For Development And Communication, Published by Himalia Press. S.C.O. 345-346, Chandigarh. [6] Ajay Dandekar, Shahaji Narawade Ram Rathod, Rajesh Ingle, Vijay Kulkarni, Sateppa Y.D,“Causes of Farmer Suicides in Maharashtra: An Enquiry”, Publication Tata Institute of Social Sciences Rural Campus, 2005. [7] “Farmers suicides in India”, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [8] Administrator, 2009,“ Punjab-the land of one farm suicide a day.” Published Baba Nanak Educational Society, [Online] Available: http:// www.bnespunjab.org. [9] Balamuralidhar Posani, 2009,“Crisis in the countryside: Farmer Suicides and The Political economy of Agrarian Distress in India”, Development Studies Institute London School of economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London. Dealluck Irengbam, At present Ph.D on the thesis entitled” Productivity of India Agriculture:Inter State Variation under Singhania University,Pacheri Bari (Raj.) Jhunjhunu, BA Economic (hons.),Panjab University passed out 2007, MA Economic, Panjab University passed out 2009, Attentded in the National Seminar on Management of Natural Resources and Environment in India Organized by GAD Institute of Development Studies, Amritsar on Octoder 23-24, 2010. 38 InternatIonal Journal of ManageMent & BusIness studIes w w w. i j m b s. c o m

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The state of Iowa has many farmers. Iowa is known for thier crops, but what if the farmers are not taking the responiblity of taking care of the crops or are just plan out lieing. Some, not saying all are feeding us “the world” with facts that are not even correct, or do not seem right. Farming is hard, everyone should know that, not just anyone can say they wanna be a farmer it takes absolute dedication, money, and a fair amount of luck. It takes long days and long hours to farm,if they are leasing some land, they need to have equipment, some farmhand, seeds, and of course water!…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anthropologist Marvin Harris tries to convey the reasoning behind India's problem involving starvation in his paper, India's Sacred Cow. To us Westerners it seems silly to have millions upon millions of people starving while such a tasty and nutritionally satisfying food source is wandering the streets. But who are we to truly judge what people do on the other side of the world think. These people were raised with totally different beliefs and share few if none of the same values that we do in America. What may be socially acceptable here may get you jailed in India. The differences are endless. Mr. Harris looks at it from a western point of view but is able to understand how their social structure allotted for their different perspective.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Farmers

    • 3509 Words
    • 15 Pages

    tongue was “loose at both ends and hung on a swivel,” but her golden voice and deep blue eyes hypnotized her listeners.…

    • 3509 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    the left hemisphere and hyperactivation of the right. Overall, a critical look on the available empirical…

    • 6175 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although many of the countries have their distinct culture, language, traditions, and religions, they also share many common factors, particularly in family traditions, attitudes toward the elderly and women, socio-economic conditions, and problems of overpopulation and low literacy rates. Many of the world’s major religions are represented in the Indian subcontinent including Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhs, and Christianity. All these religions condemn suicide in one form or other. Although suicide is major public health problem globally and the subject is receiving considerable attention in the west, little is being done to address the problem in the countries of the developing countries, where large numbers of suicide take place. Many of the countries of the Indian subcontinent fall into this category.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Woman and Suicide in Rural China.” World Health Organization. WHO, 12 2009. Web. 31 Oct 2012.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Suicide is the act of killing yourself. It is the 11th leading cause of death in America (CDC 2009). I have never had any intentions on committing suicide and I never really understood why people commit suicide that’s why I chose this topic to help me understand what problems people go through that makes them do such a thing. Sociology is the study of social behavior and the culture of humans. There are numerous reasons like financial stress, family problems or mental health disorders that lead to suicide. The number one cause of suicide is untreated depression. The issues that were just listed are some social conditions from society that results in a suicidal behavior.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bottomore, T.B. (ed.), 1983, A Dictionary of Marxist Thought, Oxford University Press : Oxford, UK…

    • 3907 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sati: Hindu Religion

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Bibliography: Bhurga, Danesha. "Sati: A type of non-psychiatric suicide."Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention. 26.2 (2005): 73-77. Print.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Suicide In America

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Not only their suicide rates were the highest among all the age groups, but this particular age group had also been growing in numbers. According to the statistics, in the rural areas the suicide rates among men aged 70-74 are 41.7 cases per 100,000 people (MOH-VR), a much higher rate compared to the rest of the population. This was primarily caused by the increasing migration of the youth, who tend to leave their elderly parents behind in the villages. Youth’s suicide rates may have declined, however, the elders end up without any care or familial support (The Economist, 2014). The left-behind elders more often than not have the most vulnerable living situation and suffer from severe health conditions. Therefore, if there is no emotional or material support from the family, if the society alienates the person through poor social security systems or limited access to health care, that person might choose to end their life (Sha et al., 2016). Many do so because they do not want to be a burden to their family or purely do not see the purpose of continuing on living in…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The documentary deals with India’s agrarian crisis and the fact that nearly 200.000 farmers have committed suicide in India over the last 10 years. Despite India’s fast growing and politically free media, the mainstream media hardy reflected the farmers’ distress. There are several fashion, sport and movie correspondents, however, not a single correspondent is working full time on poverty. For example, the Lakme fashion week drew a lot of media attention, while at the same time the farmers growing cotton where taking their lives at a rate of 6-8 each day. Rural Affairs Editor of Hindu newspaper P. Sainath sustainably covered the growing inequality and the crisis with its detrimental effects on farmers. Sainath states that the agrarian crisis is caused by the drive towards corporate farming and the predatory commercialization of the countryside which inevitably lead to the biggest displacement in Indian history. Some controversial facts that are highlighted are the following: whereas the per capita availability of food grain fell and hunger rose in India which is considered as an emerging market, hunger fell in 2 sub-Saharan countries. In 2002 - 2003 India exported 20 million tons of food grain mainly used for feeding cattle in Europe, while at the same time Indians were starving and have to pay a higher price for the grains. The subsidies of Europe and the US destroyed cotton industry in other countries and Sainath even makes the point that their subsidies are killing Indian people. The entire structure of global trade and the monopoly of western companies over commodities enable the plundering of 3rd world farmers, therefore they should share the responsibility. As 60% of India’s people are still dependent on agriculture, the fertilizers and pesticides are very costly, and the crops yield very little profit, farmers see no other…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Politics is often studied as a collection of individual events and moments, never truly connected but still influencing the lives of every individual. Many historians, especially those dealing with farmer suicides in India, note that politics cannot be seen as a series of events but as a process or continuum of interconnected moments that truly influence each other. As Palagummi Sainath has noted in his multiple articles regarding rural communities in the Times of India, instead of seeing farmer suicides as a singular event, they must be seen through the lens of a process, mainly “the process of commercialization of the countryside and its consequences.”[1] The problem in not seeing the suicides as a continuum of past policies is that until the media and government realize that, there will continue to be problems in finding the underlying causes of the suicides and in addressing the tensions that have led to the conflict in the first place. Until then, there will be few effective solutions that the communities or the government can put into action. This is especially important to the situation of farmer suicides in Karnataka from 1998 to 2006. The political climate of the time shows that the government saw the entire period as an isolated event that was completely blamed on the farmers and not on any external sources such as the processes of commercialization and globalization. When one considers the entire continuum of these processes since the 1980s, a completely different understanding comes to light. A fuller study shows that due to the introduction of genetically modified crops into the Karnataka economy, there have been negative socio-cultural, political, and economic impacts on the region, even though the Karnataka government could have organized multiple methods of action to alleviate the…

    • 6316 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Farmers Suicide

    • 4238 Words
    • 17 Pages

    International tourism has quickly become one of the most important economic industries in the world.’+ In the 1950s and 1960s,the most popular destinations for tourists from developed nations were other developed nations. However, as international travel gained popularity, tourists became more “savvy” and more cost-conscious, and they began malung “intercultural” excursions to underdeveloped regions of the wor1d.h tourists searched for adventure and bargains, destinations began to include Mica, SoutheastAsia, and Latin America. In 1987,theThrd World’s market share of international tourist spending amounted to 29.10/0;5that figure is steadily increasing. Table 1 illustrates the economic importance and social impact that tourism has had worldwide. It is equally important to understand who is investing in tourism development and who is profiting. As many economically poor and resource rich countries struggle under the burden of onerous foreign debts, tourism development is seen as a panacea for economic woes. Foreign lenders agree with, and encourage, this belief by providing capital for tourism development.’ As tourism around the world has grown, there has been a concomitant rise in researchers’ interest in studying the economic, political and social costs and benefits of tourism development for native and guest alike. Unfortunately, one area in which reporting remains biased is the impact of tourism development on health. Indeed, if health and tourism issues are addressed at all it is usually in reference to tourists’ health problems (e.g., travelers’diarrhea, malaria).”’The majority of studies on natives’health focus almost exclusively on sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The literature has few, if any, systematic studies that document the impact of tourism development on the general health and wellbeing of natives. Possible reasons for the lack of…

    • 4238 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    India is a country of villages as the majority of its population lives in villages and far flung remote areas. The interesting aspect is that every region of the country though connected with the cities now; however, still possesses its own peculiar traditional ethos. Also most of the rural communities/Tribal’s are still devoid of modern facilities like education, electricity, proper drinking water, health care, ample transportation, etc. But the lack of education in many of the rural belts of India is proving fatal and acting as the breeding ground for social vices, evils and paving the way to anti-social/national activities. The tribal population is an intregal part of India’s social fabric and has the second largest concentration after African continent. The total population of tribal communities scheduled in the Constitution of India and known as Scheduled tribes(STs) was 8.6% as per 2011 census .And if we take the data highlights of our state Assam its12.4% of the total population of the state as per 2001 census. The state has registered 15.1 per cent decadal growth of ST population in 1991-2001.Tribals have traditionally lived mainly in forest, hills and undulating inaccessible terrains in plateau areas rich in natural resources. They have lived as isolated entities for centuries ,largely untouched by society around them. This seclusion has been responsible for slower growth, dissimilar pattern of their…

    • 3691 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Village Uplift

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The present condition of the Indian villages is very bad. The Indian villagers are ignorant. That do not know how to read and write. They do not know hygiene. They rest upon the superstition and the blind faith. Hence, they fall easy prey to the epidemics. Their health is also very bad. They are weak and frail. Their outlook is very limited. They quarrel among themselves over petty affairs. The village touts and litigants drag the innocent people into bad litigation. People do not know improved method of cultivation. They have forgotten their traditional cottage industry. Hence, their financial condition is not good. The able-bodied young villagers flock to the cities to work in the factory. So, the agriculture suffer in the village area. The bullocks are neglected. The cows are very poorly milch.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays