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Factors Influencing Decisions to Study Overseas

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Factors Influencing Decisions to Study Overseas
FACTORS INFLUENCING PAKISTANI STUDENTS’ DECISION TO PURSUE POST GRADUATE STUDIES AT FOREIGN UNIVERSITIES

By

Mariam Jabeen

A Research Paper submitted to the Faculty of the Lahore School of Economics in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Bachelors Degree Program in
Finance & Marketing

Lahore School of Economics

2012

FACTORS INFLUENCING PAKISTANI STUDENTS’ DECISION TO PURSUE POST GRADUATE STUDIES AT FOREIGN UNIVERSITIES

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the decision making process the Pakistani students go though while deciding to go abroad for higher studies and the extent to which personal factors, external push-pull factors and the friends and family influence impacts their decision. Primary research has been conducted with a target sample of 45 survey questionnaires and 5 interviews. Respondents included those people who had acquired foreign degrees. It was concluded that personal motivation factors significantly influenced the decision to go abroad while other factors also had an impact. ANOVA Analysis revealed a significant relation between independent and dependant variables.

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank my school, Lahore School of Economics for giving me an opportunity to conduct this research, my instructor Feryal Khan whose continuous guidance enabled me to write this paper and lastly my family and friends who have supported me through the completion of this research paper.

Table of Contents

Abstract 2 Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 5 Literature Review 6 Research Questions and Objectives 15 Theoretical Framework 16 Hypotheses 19 Methodology 20 Instrumentation 21 Survey Findings 23 Profile of Respondents 23 Results and Analysis 26 Testing significance 27 Table A: Hypothesis Testing 27 Table B: Determinants of decision to study abroad 30 Interview Findings 32 Implications 34 Conclusion and Recommendations 34 References 35 Appendices 37 Appendix A - Survey



References: Altbach, P. G., & Knight, J. (2007). The Internationalization of Higher Education: Motivations and Realities. Journal of Studies in International Education. Bashir, S. (2007). Trend in International Trade in Higher Education: Implications and Options for Developing Countries. Education Working Paper Series, The World Bank. Chen, L.-H. (2007). East-Asian Students ’ Choice of Canadian Graduate Schools. International Journal of Educational Advancement. Vol.7 No.4. Dahari, Z., & Abduh, M. (2011). Factors influencing international students’ choice towards universities in Malaysia. African Journal of Business Management Vol. 5(26). Delicado, A. (2010). Going abroad to do science:Mobility trends and motivations of Portuguese researchers. Science Studies, Vol. 23 No. 2, 36-59. Findlay, P. A., & King, P. R. (2010). Motivations and Experiences of UK Students Studying Abroad. BIS Research Paper No.8 University of Dundee. Gatfield, R. L., & Hyde, M. (2005). An examination of two case studies used in building a decision-making model. International Education Journal, 6(5). Kaul, S. (2006). HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA: SEIZING THE OPPORTUNITY. Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER). Mazzarol, T., & Soutar, G. N. (2002). The 'Push-pull ' factors influencing international student destination choice. International Journal of Educational Management, vol. 16, no. 2, 82-90. Mpinganjira, M. (2009). Comparative analysis of factors influencing the decision to study abroad. African Journal of Business Management Vol. 3 (8). Padlee, S. F., Kamaruddin, A. R., & Baharun, R. (2010). International Students’ Choice Behavior for Higher Education at Malaysian Private Universities. International Journal of Marketing Studies. Pimpa, N. (2003). The Influence of Family, Peers, and Education Agents on Thai Students’ Choices of International Education. Monash Centre for Research in International Education, Faculty of Education Monash University VIC 3600. Qiang, Z. (2003). Internationalization of Higher Education: towards a conceptual framework. Policy futures in Education, Volume 1, Number 2. Yang, M. (2007). What attracts mainland Chinese students to Australian higher education. Studies in Learning,Evaluation Innovation and Development 4(2), 1–12.

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