Preview

Exploitation In Anglo Saxon Burial

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2170 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Exploitation In Anglo Saxon Burial
Decapitation in Anglo-Saxon Burials

Table of Contents
Introduction 1
Execution Burial Tendencies 2
Physical Struggle 2
Location of Skull 4 Location of Burial……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5
Non Execution Decapitation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………6 Loveden Hill……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….6 Great Addington………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7 Chadlington……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..7 Mitcham…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………8
Purpose of Decapitation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………8
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9

Introduction
Decapitation in Anglo-Saxon burials is mainly interpreted as an act of punishment for criminals or defeated foes of war. There are many indications that support this idea in certain burials, including severe blows to the skull, as well as signs along the neck that indicate death by hanging, which can be found in execution cemeteries such as Mound five at Sutton Hoo. Other instances include mass graves (such as the one of Vikings) which have all been decapitated and thrown together. On the other hand, there are also many examples that do not follow the typical
…show more content…
v This burial doesn’t demonstrate the usual characteristics of an execution. The head is placed by the stomach, which means it was strategically placed in the grave, as well as the urn which was on the shoulders where the head should be. Whatever pagan tradition was being followed, it is quite clear that the set-up of the body was designed in a way for some sort of representation, possibly religious sacrifice. The position of the head is the main hint as to what the purpose of the decapitation might have

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The article, Unburied: Tamerlan Tsarnaev and the Lessons of Greek Tragedy, by Daniel Mendelsohn circles around the debate over whether or not to bury Tamerlan Tsarnaev, one of the two men who bombed the Boston Marathon in 2013. There are also connections to Sophocles’ Antigone, and how the greek tragedy is similar to the situation many are currently facing. Tamerlan Tsarnaev is human, therefore he should be buried like one. In reference to greek literature, an unburied body is considered disrespectful to the gods and could cause damage to the community in a religious way. This is shown in the greek tragedy Antigone when Creon, the king of Thebes, declares that Polyneices, a man who turned against Thebes, is to remain unburied. In this…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The interior of Sennedjem’s tomb reveals a significant amount of decorations and raised reliefs which provide information about Egyptian funerary beliefs and practices. The paintings on the walls of Sennedjem’s burial chamber reveal a great deal about the afterlife; the “Fields of the blessed” depict what the Egyptians believe happens in the afterlife which demonstrates the importance of the afterlife as part of their funerary beliefs. Moreover, the varied scenes in the tomb of Sennedjem display the god Osiris and other gods, emphasising the significance of gods in funerary beliefs in Egyptian culture. Similarly, the ritual scenes of everyday life in Ipuy’s tomb further highlights funerary beliefs and practices in Egyptian culture. The images of farming, fishing, cooking and laundry show that the interior was decorated for the gods to recognise the activities and customs in the afterlife, despite the fact that the citizens of Deir el-Medina did not engage in these practices. This is carried out to please the gods and request an afterlife full of privilege. The tomb of Sennedjem and Iput highlight the significance of decorations and raised reliefs as an important component of Egyptian funerary beliefs and practices.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is small and put together with many different sized pieces of cedar wood. It is rectangular in shape and has a lid that keeps it closed. The discovery of the coffin is quite interesting, it was discovered in the city of Tar-khan in a cemetery chamber that was sealed off. Early coffins, such as this one, were often very simple and small. Though it is small, it was made for a fully grown adult. In order to fit inside this coffin the deceased would have been curled up into a fetal position. The coffin would have then simply been buried in the sand. This coffin was not buried in the ground, but was hidden in a chamber. When the coffin was opened, the body inside the coffin was wrapped in layers of linens but not mummified. Interestingly enough, The Rosicrucian Museum also houses the body that was inside the coffin. The body of the man is still wrapped delicately in linen, while looking at it, one can only imagine the time and precision ancient egyptians used when preparing their dead for the after life. I feel for the man though, how could he have ever imagined his bod would one day be on display. (Rosicrucian…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Over the course of the Roman Empire, burial art and traditions varied greatly. For centuries, cremation was the standard. By the second century A.D., however, the preservation of the body became increasingly popular. As a result, the Romans began to use intricately decorated sarcophagi, typically held within mausolea, to bury their dead. For the Romans, remembrance was a such critical part of their religious tradition and belief in the afterlife that there were numerous festivals which required families to visit the tombs of their ancestors.…

    • 1934 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rixford Geometry Analysis

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are many inferences that can be made about the societal views of the dead during this time period based on the study of the cemetery. Firstly, the dead are buried with the headstones, often inscribed with the names of the buried, as well as the year of birth and death. It can be assumed that it is a societal norm in order to document and revisit the graves.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conklin amplifies here that the practices were often due for a couple of days to make the corpse unappetising and reinforce the cultural meaning of consuming. Here Conklin also addresses the emotionally contradictory challenges that follow of watching a loved one be dismembered and eaten. That Wari answers with conventional truisms as ‘We were sad’ as to a deep explanation of their emotions leaves me with the perceptions that a truthful testimony would contradict the whole meaning of their…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bog Bodies

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    No one really knows why these bog bodies had been tortured many times, as they would be dead from a blow to a head, but I guess is a mystery that no one will never really find the full truth on why they were being sacrificed in these ways such as blows to the head, smashed skull, cuts, severe wounds, hanged, garrotted and all types of other gruesome ways of killing. Arceohlogtist and forensic scientist had also discovered that some got tortured either for punishment or sacrifice, though some found it an honour to be sacrificed. “If sacrificing an animal shows your respect to the ones they worshiped, they also thought a human sacrifice would show even more respect and commitment”. They found there possible causes of death by examining not just the bog body by itself but by examining…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Back in the day when Pompeii was thriving with life, many people died due to unfortunate deaths and the occasional town murders. They needed their soap operas to keep them entertained for the time being. The Romans believed a funeral was a rite of passage that symbolized the transitions between life and death. It’s very important to plan the proper burial to avoid vengeful spirits rising from the underworld. Roman funeral practices have been passed down and various Roman funeral practices still exist. Some have not been passed down. Generally there were five parts of a Roman funeral:…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The act of burying a body in a coffin after death stemmed from an earlier practice of burying bodies on their own. It can be dated as far back as the Netherlands, people…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Do Bog Bodies?

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    However, they were also put into bogs, so the reasons behind the different types of executions, as recorded by Tacitus, don’t exactly explain why they were both hung and interred in a bog. If a hanging were a way to create a public example, why would the body then be hidden immediately? Why not just leave it out for people to see? Tacitus also records that one of several punishments for adulterous women was to have their hair shaved off.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Air Sacrifice

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This is similar to the Mongolian ceremony. The deceased is dismembered by a rogyapa, or body breaker, and left outside away from any occupied dwellings to be consumed by nature.…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Art Hist Paper 1

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As i started to analyze this sarcophagus, the first thing I noticed was the five columns at the top of the pediment running downwards, having a loons head at the end. That being the first part, and the vivid battle scene displayed right under that. The first thing that came to my mind when i saw the lions was how lions were used as a protective guardian figure in the ancient egyptian times, and it seemed as if these lions, or guardian figures, were watching over from up above, and protecting them. Also another thing i found interesting that was a little out of place to be put on this battle scene'd coffin was the image each four corners had. They all had the same image of a man and a woman kneeling down and also both faced down. the man is higher and looks as if he's on top of the woman, and it seems as if they're praying, or may even be asking for forgiveness. Their facial expression seems very focused and determined as to what they are doing. The four corners seem the most calm from the whole scene. As for the battle, which is completely opposite, has a very violent and vulgar environment being shown. The battle scene has a lot of raging actions being shown. The horses…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Book 2.86 tells the reader about the professional embalmers who specialize in mummification. It details the process from the very beginning, starting from the point in which a corpse is brought in to be embalmed and ending with the body in a casket, ready to be placed in a tomb. Herodotus describes the process which he claims the Egyptians use to preserve the bodies. He…

    • 1895 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Mummification

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Then, the bodies were in Natron salt wrapped in linen or dried in the sun for four to five days. Sometimes, they were covered in plastic to cover the body to look like themselves. Then, “The body cavity was stuffed with resin, sawdust, or linen and shaped to restore the deceased's form and features” (“Life in Ancient Egypt” 1). Finally, the body was tightly wrapped in between the layers of linen with numerous good luck charms, and amulets. Although, the mummification was a trial and error process it still was pricey and not for everyone. Meaning, some still had to be buried the old fashioned way in the…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Burials should be approximately 4 days after death and the body must be as whole as possible…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays