Preview

Explain What the Marriage Customs Reveal About the Attitudes Towards Women in Sparta

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
976 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Explain What the Marriage Customs Reveal About the Attitudes Towards Women in Sparta
EXPLAIN WHAT THE MARRIAGE CUSTOMS REVEAL ABOUT ATTITUDES TOWARDS WOMEN IN SPARTA
The marriage customs of Ancient Sparta reveal a great amount of information about the attitudes towards women. The attitudes towards women in Sparta played a big role in distinguishing Sparta from the other city-states of Greece. Ancient Sparta was set in the time period when men ruled women, which is a great point as Spartan women had the most rights and they were the closest to ‘equal’ with men in Greece. Men treated their women with much more quality then men do in the other cities or states of Greece at the time. This is proven in many ways including the wedding night ritual, entitlements as a woman at the age to marry, as well as her necessities for having children. These are three main marriage customs portrayed in the Spartan society that reveal information about the attitudes to women in Sparta.
The wedding night ritual in Sparta was very common, as well as traditional in many ways. This custom was done in a very specific procedure. The bridesmaid was to “capture” the woman who was getting married the night of the wedding. The bridesmaid took charge of the captured girl. She first shaved her head to the scalp, then dressed her in a man's cloak and sandals, and laid her down alone on a mattress in the dark. It is believed that on their wedding night, women dressed in men’s clothing to make the situation easier for him, as well as make him more comfortable with the event. The groom, who was sober, first had dinner in the messes, then would slip in, undo her belt, and carry his bride to the bed. The husband would continue to visit his wife in secret for some time after the marriage. These customs, unique to the Spartans, have been interpreted in various ways. The “abduction” of the women on her wedding night was thought to ward off the evil eye, and the cutting of her hair signaled her entrance into a new life. This ritual was very consistent in Sparta, and it shows that women

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The societal status of women was ever evolving in the ancient societies. In the Athens, nearly all the women were married. However, they rarely spent time with their husbands. Instead, their husbands would go to hired foreign women entertainers. These women were much more respected than the legitimate women citizens. In the Roman Empire, women had the right to divorce her husband. Upon his death, she would inherit his property, and could live her life as she pleased. In the Minoans civilization, the women were freer when it came to marriage, and it was not necessary required of…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cities of Athens and Sparta were both advanced for their time, but differed in their idea of appropriate women’s roles. While Spartan women were relatively important to the social and political spheres, women in Athens were considered nothing more than breeding machines to produce men for the society’s powerful army. Aside from the fact that both groups of women were married for the sole purpose of bearing children, there are hardly any similarities between the treatment of women in Sparta and Athens.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women's Role In Sparta

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Sparta, women were well respected and had multiple roles within society. They were given more freedom than in most other Greek societies. The main reason for this was the fact that Sparta had a warrior culture and the men were away either at war or training for war. while the men were away the women had multiple roles. The most important of which was to give birth to healthy Spartan children to become warriors. Some of the other roles women had included; participating in religious festivals, and managing the kleros.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When in Sparta, an elderly couple lived together, the women were permitted not to listen to the husband and to give the husband orders. Most women were never living with a husband when they became old, because the husband mainly died in over the 35-some years in battle. Sparta was falling behind in population from Athens, athens rolled around a population base of about 140,000. But Sparta was was only at 100,000 by the 5th century. When an Spartan baby is born, the male was tested for any weaknesses, if any weakness was identified, the baby would be set on the outskirts of the city and left to die. Athenian women were treated as well as slaves, meanwhile Spartan women were the only ones who were given equal rights as the men. But men were actually given less rights with only being able to live free until seven, then only to go home if they survived until age 65. Not many men survived until age 65 and were able to retire from the…

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With reference to Source A, and other sources, explain the significance of women in Spartan society…

    • 2163 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The classical Greek civilizations of Athens and Sparta showed some similarities, yet also showed a large number of differences. For example, these city-states had completely different views about women and their rules on female freedoms show this. Athenian women, like most of the women in other Greek city-states, were considered to be useful only for child-bearing and domestic jobs. Sparta, however, was the oddball out, giving the women of their civilization many more rights and freedoms. “Teaching a woman to read and write? What a terrible thing to do! Like feeding a vile snake on more poison.” (“Contrasting Patriarchies in Athens and Sparta”).…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both nationalities had no courting period, and women had little, if any, say as to who they would marry. In Athens, girls were married off at quite an early age, usually at thirteen or fourteen; their husbands were chosen by their fathers, which gave the family the opportunity to join another family, ideally one that was quite prominent in society. The marriage process was very long. Spartan marriage, on the other hand, is quite different; it was an, almost, non-ceremonial event. The female would be abducted in the middle of the night by her future husband, then her head would be shaved and she had to wear men's attire. She would then, finally, meet her husband, mainly for child conception. Any Spartan man could choose a wife in this manner and this led to many wives to a husband and also many husbands to a wife. Both societies main reason for marriage was for procreation. Athenian women would have to take care of their children themselves, usually, while Spartan women wouldn't have to do much as they would, in most cases, have a nurse take care of the child. Sexuality was approached differently in both societies, too – Athenian medical theorists at the time considered women as, psychologically, shameless and uncontrollable; it was the…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The roles for women in both Sparta and Athens had similarities and difference, but Sparta’s women had more rights than women in Athens. Women in Athens had little to no rights; they could not own land, vote, and their primary role were to be the housekeepers. If a women’s spouse passed away she could not keep the land, unless she married someone else before they took the land away. Women in Athens were not allowed to partake in decisions concerning the government in Athens or enter into any contracts. They were only expected to be housekeepers, they would clean the house, take care of children, cook, and anything else that they would do at a house. They would also only ever go out of the house for funerals, festivals, and religious cults. She was not to be seen in public or even inside the house if her husband invited guests over. If he did invite guests she would have to go into the women’s quarters. She would also have to listen to whatever her husband says.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spartan Women In Greece

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I was able to conclude that the Spartan women had more freedom and more active lives, which helped improve their appearance as well as strength. This also improved their ability to have babies and bear child labor. Although, the women were able to take responsibility for almost everything beside the army when their husbands were away but when the husbands return the women no longer could take charge .Spartan girls were given better education in order to train them to be beneficial members of society.Spartan females participated in sporting events alongside males, in full view of the public.Spartan mothers would act as the head of the household while their husbands and sons were away in the military.Spartan women were allowed to have and maintain their own property. The women married at an older age, at around 18 years old and above. I think that the Spartan civilization was a step ahead in compared to how other women in the ancient world were…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women in classical Athens, according to many of the accounts of women's position in the Greek city-state, lived a life of domestic slavery. Men controlled politics and societal influence in the public setting, so the lives of women were no different from foreigners or slaves who also had no civil rights. The lives of women in classical Athens greatly contrasts the lives of women in America today; however both share similar family obligations. While the obvious differences are that women didn't hold political office, didn't own property, and women didn't work outside the home, similar to women in America today, women were the primary caretakers of the home.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sparta's Rights

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The men of Sparta are the ones who wrote the constitution of Sparta. When they invaded and conquered the land of Messenia, the Messenians became their slaves, also known as helots, which meant things had to change with the way they ruled their land. The ratio of helots to Spartans was one to seven. The helots were consistently revolting. If the Spartans wanted to win, they needed military training. The need for military training lead to the men of Sparta being sent to live in the military barracks at the age of seven, until they were sixty-five years of age,occasionally being allowed to come home, get married and have kids. With that being said, who was going to rule Sparta? They surely were not going to give the helots the power to own their land, and work in their houses; they made them work in the fields. Their only other option was to allow the women to have rights. The women of Sparta owned up to forty percent of Sparta’s agricultural land; they were publically educated, able to move about freely, and they were outspoken. When they were first given their rights, the women did not want to work or control land that they were not earning anything from. The men had high expectations of the women; eventually, work needed to be done causing the men to give the women incentives to do their jobs properly and efficiently. For example, the women begun gaining some profit off the land they owned. Due to the men being at war, they could not be there to monitor the women doing their jobs, and they needed a way to make sure they did it right. The men had to learn to trust them. This worked for a while until the opportunity cost of women having children skyrocketed; women stopped having children as frequently; the women were allowed to go out and have children with other men if they were stronger and…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spartan girls were trained and given rigorous exercise, but it was mainly in hopes that they would bear strong children. Women in this ascetic society were also seen as the last defense for the polis, therefore giving them the least importance and authority in Sparta. The queens had no power in the Theban monarchy, even though they were higher in society than most men. This shows the relationship between men and women, because no matter how high their social standing was, the women were seen as the lower class. Athens worked toward negotiating order by focusing on the needs of the people (particularly the men). Government positions were only given to free adult males, leaving women with no voice in politics; Athens later opened office positions to all men, again giving women no say in the political world. The mindset of Ancient Greece is visible through three different, self-ruling cities who all had the same opinion on a patriarch…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In most of the ancient Greek world, gender roles were fairly static throughout time and outside circumstances had little or no influence on gender construction. Men functioned within the public sphere, whereas women were restricted to the private, domestic sphere. This was the typical gender construction of most ancient societies, and remained so in much of the world until modern times.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athenian Marriage

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Marriage was one of the key elements of an Athenian society, alongside the importance of children; the importance of marriage was just as valued and necessary for Athenians. The purpose of marriage in Athens was to represent a business arrangement between the fathers of the women and soon to be husbands, since most marriages were pre arranged, affection and love weren’t a factor for the basis of marriage but could develop in later stages.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The common view in ancient societies was often that this was a world of men; that women were inferior. There is often debate on the role of women in society, but in reality, women play an important role in any type of society, whether it be good or bad. Women in ancient Greece, China, and the Roman Empire were able to exercise influence into their culture despite the discrimination toward them. Although each society was different, women shared similar influences in their power, and restrictions in the aspect of marriage. Although most of these ancient cultures viewed women similarly, of these three locations, the women in the Roman Empire had it best.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics