Institutional racism occur when black male under the carding process is pull over more than Caucasian male. One can see in the U.S. after slavery, black people are not allow to go to certain universities this is institutional racism. Some form of institutional racism may be more explicit or easier to identify than others. The institutional racism that exist in the past and still present today is the indigenous people in Canada and the Canadian Indian residential school system. In the 18th century the treaty making process is the ongoing relationship between Canada and the first nations people British control of Canada begins when they exercise jurisdiction over the first nations with the goal to civilize and Christianise aboriginal land. It is not until the first nation lose their land, tradition, custom and their children to residential school they realize they have to live and conform to British …show more content…
The worst aspect of Canada’s residential schools is the endemic abuse by the Europeans to the first nations children emotional, physical and sexual for which they are now know. Most residential schools close in the 1970’s. Criminal and civil suits against the government and the churches begin. Over 10,00 law suits have pass and the government, Stephen harper and churches issue a formal historic apology on behalf of the institutional racism that exist against the first nation people in front of an audience of aboriginal delegates. Institutional racism is constant as a pattern as it is there in the past and is still present today in Canada. The living standard of Indigenous people in Canada falls short of those of the non-indigenous and they along either other visible minorities remain as a group, the poorest in Canada. There continue to be barriers to gaining equality with other Canadian of Europe’s ancestry. The life expectancy of first nation’s people is lower, they have less high school graduates, much higher unemployment rates and incomes are