Preview

Examples Of Defensive Localism In White And Black

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
474 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Examples Of Defensive Localism In White And Black
Defensive Localism in White and Black

Writing Summary and Annotated Bibliography Assignment
In this article Defensive Localism, Adamson (2010) I encounter few interesting points: the first one was the fact that Black youth gang did not exist or was not recognized as a social problem or issue until after the 1900’s; in the 1780’s in contrast, “White young gangs existed at the very inception of the republic” (Meranze 1994, p94). Territory continue to be more valuable than ethnicity, and your skin color will define for the most part your future. For example, whites lived in better communities, had better salaries and youth gangs had political support; while blacks were condemned to live on the outskirts of the city, in poverty, low income and no political support. Now, in the 20th Century Black young gang members are fighting to gain re-entry into society, while White young gang members get the needed support to make their re-entry easier and less stressful. The second is related to the two gangs that were formed during the
…show more content…
Century later, during the 1900’s in los Angeles California, gave birth to the Crips (blue bandana) and the Bloods (red bandana), both gangs were composed by Black males, fighting deadly for turf and honor-based feuds; one of the differences that I found in both of them was that Roach Guards and Dead Rabbits grew their membership under the same gang name, many

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    In Gang Leader for a Day, the author Sudhir Venkatesh has introduced himself to the culture of the Robert Taylor Homes of Chicago. In this experience Venkatesh meets his primary informant J.T. who shows Sudhir how the community operates. Sudhir is an ethnographer who is conducting qualitative research on the community that makes up the Robert Taylor Homes. J.T. is one of the many primary leaders for the Black Kings who has taken in Sudhir knowing his purpose for hanging around a treacherous community as an outsider. Venkatesh has spent several years in conducting research of the community and interviews of the residents.…

    • 3749 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    In John M. Hagedorn’s book A World of Gangs he states, “An increasingly frustrated and demoralized population will reluctantly turn to armed non-state actors who can provide security of a sort, a sense of identity, perhaps the sole local supply of jobs, and rudimentary services that the state cannot or will not offer” (Hagedorn p. 21). This notion is supported when one analyzes and considers the story of the Hamburg’s and the Conservative Vice Lords of Chicago. Consider the following; during the industrial era many newly freed slaves of the South moved North into industrialized cities looking to build a better future, rather than having their kids become accustomed to the same racism they dealt with day in and day out in the South. At that same time, many ethnic white people that were native to the same industrialized cities in the North were drafted to the military and sent to war (WW2). The void left by the white men going to war opened up many jobs for the new comers from the South, and brought them what they came for, a better life. However, when the war ended and soldiers returned to their homes they were furious when the saw that African Americans had taken their jobs. Believe it or not, this ultimately led to the birth of gangs in the North. It started with the Irish, who were the first to establish a prominent political/street or “a civic minded” gang called The Hamburg’s. They quickly re-dominated the job market once again, through political solidarity and conventional resources. This left the once employed African Americans to be confined to their ghettos and jobless. The blacks thought…

    • 2302 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Street Gang Crips

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The ‘Crips’ are an L.A. based street gang that surfaced in 1969, this gang is said to be started by Stanley “Tookie” Williams and Raymond Washington, they chose the collective name of “Crip” because it appealed to the younger age of the members they were recruiting. This gang has been labeled as one of America’s most violent street gangs.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    From the film Street Gangs in Los Angeles, it portrays the 1990's as a time when gang activity had expanded into the communities as a widespread issue for both law enforcement agencies and the citizens living within society. The documentary illustrates the daily lives of gang members, including what type of people join these crowds, their reasons for affiliation, different activities the organizations participate in, how the surrounding community is affected by the gang movement, even proactive initiatives law enforcement agencies and surrounding neighborhoods have taken to resolve the issue.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stanley Tookie Williams

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The two of them created an alliance that was called the Crips, which was founded to protect the neighborhood from larger gangs. The original Crips consisted of about 30 members but they soon would split into…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black and Brown youth are criminalized in the post-Fordist era as gangs. The codifications of gang members were justified through the implementations of laws and policies, which depend on ideology and discourse. The different type of laws that were written and enacted during the post-Fordist era made it easier to criminalize the surplus of labor and bodies. Furthermore, with the construction of prisons, the mass incarceration of Black and Brown bodies implies that the only way to control the surplus of labor and land is to cage communities into prisons. For this reason,…

    • 93 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    was many gangs but only two had it out for eachother. The two gangs hatred for eachother had…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    saints rough

    • 1496 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After wild high school experiences and memorable nights out with teenage friends, there comes a time to grow out of this lifestyle and into responsible, young adults. This was definitely the case for the two gangs within the town of Hanibal, the Saints and the Roughnecks. Most members of the two gangs are now respectable men who have achieved college degrees and started their own families, although their teachers from back in high school may tell you a different story. The gangs’ mischievous actions led to the different labelling of the two groups. The two gangs received treatment from opposite ends of the spectrum, the Saints were seen as respectable young men, while the Roughnecks were categorized as nothing but trouble. The teachers’ and community’s perception of the members of each gang has played a role in how the members of each gang’s lives have developed. When contrasting actions and behaviors, social reactions and consequences, and the neutralization tactics used by the two gangs, it is evident that the Labelling Theory effects how both gangs are treated differently as well as unjustly.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Movie, Crips and Bloods: Made in America, is a documentary that informs people outside of the projects of LA, just what life looks like from an insider’s perspective. Many people don’t understand gangs and what it is that started the huge uprising of them. Growing up in the projects and being turned away from many youth groups took a large psychological toll on many of the kids growing up in LA in the 60’s. Instead of Boy Scouts, and other youth groups, the youth turned to making groups that eventually resulted in gangs. Not only were they turned away from youth groups but also unfairly treated by authority, which triggered African Americans to search for more of a sense of belonging. Gangs started small and seemingly…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gang Leader for a Day

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In the book, Gang Leader for a Day, a rogue sociologist passionately dives into the lives of one of Chicago’s toughest housing projects in an attempt to develop an insight as to how the urban impoverished lived. Throughout the text it becomes clear that a conflict paradigm is being reflected. A conflict society is based on social inequality, in which some individuals benefit and thrive more than others, which tends to lead to conflict and thus change. This is evident both in the housing projects where a gang known as the “Black Kings” take over and also in the surrounding neighborhoods where the more elite citizens, including persons from the authors university, shy away from associating with the nearby poor black nearby public, thus creating unbalanced communities.…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gang

    • 1579 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bloods" was a term that African-American fighting men called each other in the Vietnam War. The Pirus later changed their name to Bloods. Starting in late 1971, the Avalon Garden Crips, Inglewood Crips and various other Crip sets joined forces. They began to expand to non-Crip gang territories such as those controlled by The L.A. Brims, a powerful street gang that had been formed in 1969. Due to the encroachments of the Crips, several gangs eventually became part of the Blood family, including the Bishops and Athens Park boys. The Denver Lanes also had conflicts with the Crips, but were outnumbered and eventually became unknown in California for some time (Wikipedia com). The Piru Street Boys, who presented a powerful force in Compton, actually collaborated with the Crips prior to 1972, as the Crips had affected the Piru neighborhoods. Bloods generally refuse to use the letter C in words and names, often replacing C with B for Bloods or appending a K, to form CK, meaning crip killer. Bloods also wear their "colors" on their right side, often with bright red shoelaces, a red belt, or a red bandana in the back right pocket. An urban legend claims that the Bloods, as well as other gangs such as the Hells Angels practice an initiation ritual that involves driving at night with their headlights off and murdering the first motorist who flashes their own headlights at them. In reality initiation usually involves committing a certain crime or crimes or more often being "jumped in" for five seconds - getting beat up by other members in the gang. Sometimes being "blessed" in is another ritual, where a member hits the inductee full force in the forehead. Initiation rituals vary across regions, or even sets or the member being inducted…

    • 1579 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Crips History

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Before the 1980’s, the Crips and the Bloods had little involvement in narcotics trafficking. “Nonetheless, by 1983, African-American Los Angeles gangs took advantage of drug market after the easy accessibility of narcotics, especially crack, as a way of earnings”. Several of the gang affaires who became engaged in the purchasing and selling of drugs originated from the inner city areas where unemployment and poverty are a way of life.…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminal Thinking

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For my topic of interest I decided to research street gangs, I wanted to better understand the connection between street life and home life, and how certain gang members became gang affiliated. For the purpose of this research project I interviewed two gang members one a bloods and the other a Crip.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Informative essay

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Crippin' is a choice, but it's forever. You may slow down, but you will always be down forever.” (Washington 1969). Founded in Los Angeles, California in 1969 by Raymond Washington and Stanley Tookie Williams III; the Crips are now a loosely connected network of individual sets. Through the years the gang has grown to be one of the largest and most powerful gangs in the United States, currently with over 30,000 gang members. Members of the are known to be involved in murders, robberies, drug dealing, and many more criminal activities. The gang is notorious for its flamboyant use of the color blue. Wearing blue any and everywhere, gang members often get heckled by the police. The Crips are known to have an intense and bitter rivalry with the Bloods and various surrounding gangs. They are also locked in an ongoing struggle over the drug trade with the Vice Lords. Raymond initially called the gang the Baby Avenues in an attempt to emulate older gangs and the activities carried out by the Black Panthers; Raymond was fascinated with the movement of the Black Panthers. The Gang renamed itself the Avenue Cribs and then took on the nickname the Cribs, because of the young age of members. The name Crips was first introduced in the Los Angeles Sentinel newspaper in a description by crime victims of young men with canes, as if they were crippled. Resources state, it could have just been a misspelling error, either way the name stuck, and the Crips were officially Born Gangsters. Stanley Tookie Williams, generally acknowledged as co-founder of the Crips, started his own gang called the Westside Crips. Crip meaning “Community Revolution In Progress”. The Crips became popular throughout southern Los Angeles as more youth gangs joined; at one point they outnumbered non-crip gangs by 3 to 1, sparking disputes with non-crip gangs, including the L.A. Brims, Athens Parks Boys, the Bishops and the Denver Lanes. The Crips eventually…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays