Example Of Rational Choice Theory

Furthermore, rational choice theory is useful in trying to explain and understand why human trafficking and forced labor occurs. According to this theory, the decision-making process of rationality is what determines the opportunities taken after weighing the costs, anticipated benefits and risk of committing these crimes. The perpetuators from the case outweighed the consequences from their crimes with the benefits and decided to execute them anyway. This theory is both offender and offense specific, and suggests that there are also crime-specific decisions made. It vies the needs and demands choices from both offender and offense as crime specific and focuses on the prevention of individual crime types. It does not focus on deterrence as an approach to preventing crime.
Moreover, the interaction between an offender and offense is called choice structuring. The participation of law abiding citizens and professional criminals in trafficking and forced labor by exploiting domestic workers, can be explained through this theory. Offence-specific acts refers to the offender’s reaction to a particular offence, they generally outweigh the payoffs and risk of their crime. This can be the ready supply of victims, the market demand for the victims and their labor, the low risk of being caught and prosecuted as well as the profit they generate. The theory is very advantageous and relevant to current policies because it gives permission for offenders to be punished since they make purposeful choices to commit a crime. In addition, it emphasizes victims and allows for victim assistance programs to help them prepare for testimony. It also advices victims to know the risks and prevent being a target by avoiding high risk places, people and activities that might endanger