Preview

Example of Contrast Essay - Acids and Bases

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
260 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Example of Contrast Essay - Acids and Bases
Acids vs Bases
In chemistry, when some elements are mixed, the compounds that are formed can be classified depending on its characteristics, just like acids and bases. Acids are defined as compounds that donate a hydrogen ion, H+, to another compound. Bases are the chemical opposite of acids. They both are different in many ways.
One way in which acids and bases differ is the pH and the pOH. The pH is a number used to denote the hydrogen-ion concentration, or the acidity, of a solution. In the other hand, the pOH is a number used to denote the hydroxide-ion concentration of a solution.
Also, the change in color of the litmus paper it’s different when it’s in contact with each of them. The litmus is a coloring material extracted from lichens that change in color when it’s in contact with an acid or a base. The litmus paper turns red in acid solution and blue in a basic solution.
They both have different physical properties. Acids are sour in taste and can burn or destroy substances they come in contact with. They leave a stinging effect on mucous membranes. In contrast, bases taste bitter and have a soapy or slippery texture.
In conclusion, acids and bases differ in many things. Acids are denoted by the pH number and bases by the pOH number. They also change the color of the litmus paper, the acids turn it into red and bases turn it into blue. And the physical properties of both are also

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Classification of Acids and Bases. Acids: Strong, weak, binary, oxyacids, carboxylic acids. Strength of acids depends on structure. Bases: ionic, covalent. Strength of bases.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    chem 1045

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages

    when a strong acid reacts with a strong base, the products are typically an ionic compound, which is called a salt, the neutral molecule water…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Explanation: Acids are typically proton donors, and allow their H+ ion to be donated in order to form a more compatible bond with an compound that has a larger number of atoms present. Bases are typically proton acceptors, and allow H+ to be accepted in order to complete the specific number of atoms it needs to form a stable compound.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Biology Lab 4 and 5

    • 389 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. Compare and contrast acids and bases in terms of their H+ ion and OH- ion concentrations. Acids have higher concentrations of H+ and bases have higher concentrations of OH-. Solutions that are neutral have equal concentrations of OH- and H+.…

    • 389 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hcl And Naoh

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    HCl is an acid and when in tap water, dissociates into H+ and Cl-. Since it releases the H+ ion in the tap water, it raises the concentration of H+, which lowers the pH of the tap water. Unlike HCl, NaOH is a base. NaOH is a base because when in the tap water it separates into Na+ and OH-. Since it releases a OH- ion it lowers the concentration of H+ because the OH- combines with H+ to form water (H20) and therefore raises the pH of the tap water.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    9/22/2011 Basic Chemistry Why are we studying chemistry? • Biology has chemistry at its foundation Elements • All matter composed of basic substances called elements • Living organisms require about twenty of the known elements Together, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen make up 95% of the elements found in the body. Atoms • All elements made of tiny particles called atoms • Made up of: – Nucleus • contains protons (+ charge) and neutrons (no charge) – Outside the nucleus • Contains electrons (extremely small, - charge) – In an atom, # of protons =…

    • 1207 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    12. Anything below the pH level of 7 is an acid and anything about the pH level of 7 is a base.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bio Lab

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions and ranks higher than seven on the pH scale. An example of a base substance is hand soap.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strong Bases Lab Report

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Bases are substances that are in aqueous solution, are slippery to the touch, taste bitter, change the color of indicators Examples turn red litmus paper blue and react with acids to form salts, promote certain chemical reactions. General properties of a base are Concentrated or strong bases and are caustic on organic matter and react violently with acidic substances. Also bases can are bitter in taste. And the pH of a basic solution at standard conditions is greater than seven. Strong bases are a basic chemical compound that can remove a proton (H+) from (or deprotonate) a molecule of a very weak acid in an acid-base reaction. Example of a strong base is lithium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and strontium hydroxide just name a few but there…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gr 10 Science Lab

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    So an acid is a solution that has more free hydrogen ions (H + ) than hydroxyl ions (OH - ) and a pH less than 7. A base is a solution that has less free hydrogen ions (H + ) than hydroxyl ions (OH - ) and a pH of more than 7.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab2

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Compare and contrast acids and bases in terms of their H+ ion and OH- ion concentrations.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    INT Task 3

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Acids normally are spoken of as giving a hydrogen ion to a solution while bases take one away. Every solution is generally either acidic or basic. Even tap water can be either slightly acidic or basic due to the natural elements like calcium or magnesium that are often naturally found in it (How Can You Tell If Something Is An Acid Or A Base, 2007).…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    paper

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Question =Acid formulas can be distinguished from base formulas because acid formulas usually and base formulas .…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chemistry work

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. a. Distinguish between binary acids and oxyacids in terms of their component elements and the systems used in naming them.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Acid/Base Balance

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What is the normal range of pH levels of blood and tissue fluids in the human body?…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics