Preview

Event Paper: Hurdling

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1251 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Event Paper: Hurdling
Event Paper: Hurdling In track and field, the three main types of event include: running, throwing and jumping. According to britannica.com, hurdling is defined as “A sport in athletics (track and field) in which a runner races over a series of obstacles called hurdles, which are set a fixed distance apart.” Throughout the race, runners are required to stay within their assigned lane. They are allowed to knock down hurdles while running, but a runner who trails a foot or leg alongside a hurdle or knocks it down with a hand is disqualified. Hurdling, which combines running and jumping, is fairly new in comparison to the other track and field events. However, hurdling contains an impressive and interesting history and continues to be one of the most popular events at the Olympics. It was not until the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 when hurdles were introduced to the world. The original Olympics began long before in Greece, however, Roman Emperor Theodosius I had banned the Games 1,500 years earlier as an attempt to abolish what he thought were pagan practices. The modern Olympics arose in Athens and presented hurdling events, thanks to the French baron, Pierre de Coubertin, who than became the first International Olympic Committee president. The Games initially began with 110-meter hurdles and in 1900 introduced the 400-meter hurdles. When the sport was first introduced, hurdling was completed by simply jumping over the hurdles. American Alvin Kraenslein, however, changed this and introduced a new striding technique for overcoming the hurdles in 1900. This technique incorporated straightening the front leg while tucking the back leg underneath the body. After winning both the 110- and 200-meter hurdle events, Kraenzlein’s technique became the standard for hurdling and still is practiced today. After its introduction, hurdling was mainly recognized as an event for men only. In 1926, this changed with the introduction of the Olympic 80-meter


References: Hurdling. (2012). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/277252/hurdling Rosenbaum, Mike. (2010). Sprint hurdles technique. Retrieved Dec. 18, 2012, from About.com database. Sherwod, Chris. (2011, Jul 14). History of hurdling. Retrieved Dec. 18, 2012, from Livestrong.com database. Slingo, Mark. (2008). History of hurdling. Retrieved Dec. 18, 2012, from ehow.com database. Sports Coach, BrianMac. (2012, Oct 17). Spring hurdles. Retrieved Dec. 18, 2012 from Brianmac.co database.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Triple Jump Biomechanics

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Just before the athlete begins the hop phase they take a slightly shorter step which lowers their centre of gravity. This helps them transfer some of their forward momentum upwards so they can drive themselves into the air.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sport of swimming has been recorded since prehistoric times; the earliest recording of swimming dates back to Stone Agepaintings from around 7,000 years ago. Written references date from 2000 BC. Some of the earliest references to swimming include theGilgamesh, the Iliad, the Odyssey, the Bible, Beowulf, Quran and other sagas. In 1778, Nikolaus Wynmann, a German professor of languages, wrote the first swimming book, The Swimmer or A Dialogue on the Art of Swimming (Der Schwimmer oder ein Zweigespräch über die Schwimmkunst). Competitive swimming as we know it today started in the United States started around 1800, mostly usingbreaststroke. Many Americans often used swimming competitions to settle differences in the frontier, such as property rights. In 1873,John Arthur Trudgen introduced the trudgen to Western swimming competitions, after copying the front crawl used by Native Americans. Due to a British dislike of splashing, Trudgen employed a scissor kick instead of the front crawl's flutter kick. Swimming was part of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 in Athens. In 1902 Richmond Cavill introduced the front crawl to the Western world. In 1908, the world swimming association, Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA), was formed. Butterfly was developed in the 1930s and was at first a variant of breaststroke, until it was accepted as a separate style in 1952.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1936 Nazi Olympics

    • 4209 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Along with promoting sporting programs in school, the Germans played a major role in the reinstatement of the Olympics. Men like Jahn and Ernest Curtius went around the country giving speeches on the subject. The goal was to create a powerful state like the old Greeks, and the holding of annual athletic Olympics was a big part of this idea. With the help of the Germans as well as many other European nations the Olympics were reinstated in 1896, with the first Olympics being held in Athens Greece.…

    • 4209 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hurdling Mechanics Paper

    • 2175 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The reason for keeping the head and the shoulder at a constant height relative to the ground is to prevent over clearance, or in other words going to high over the hurdle (Ingebretsen, 2013). Typically, for a professional 110m hurdler a race would last a little over 13 seconds so the less time spent in the flight phase the faster the hurdler can push off the ground and run to the finish line (Ingebretsen, 2013) (Iskra, 1995) (Yuexian, 2010). Another important point to consider is the role of the hamstrings during hurdling. The hamstrings are bi-articulate and cross over the hip and the knee joint so as the hip flexes and the knee extends the hamstrings are put under stretch. This stretch creates tension which is potential energy which is then transformed into kinetic energy when leg is snapped back down to touch down with the ground after clearing a hurdle (Nixdorf, 2011). It is also important to consider the role of the hamstrings in between the hurdles. The steps in between the hurdles are similar to those during a 100m sprint where the hamstring is being forced to contract and stretch at the same time (Sven Jonhagen, 1994) (Peter Stanton, 1989). As the same time the hip is being flexed so is the knee joint, this cause the hamstring to contract proximally while experiencing stretch distally towards the insertion points of the…

    • 2175 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    4. The Olympics included Running Deer Shooting from 1908 until 1948, a sport in which contestants shot at a mobile deer-shaped target.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Discus is a complex sport that requires skill and a lot of training. The discus is held in the dominant hand putting the first knuckles of your fingers around the edge. Your hand must be spread wide but not strained. You must orient your wrist so your index finger is directly in line with your forearm. You must then align yourself with the target area, either at your left shoulder or behind you. Most professionals face away from the target, which requires another 90 degrees of spin and can be a more difficult manoeuvre but optimizes throwing speed on a properly executed throw. Just before your right leg is planted, your left leg should rise off the ground with the momentum of your…

    • 1884 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This article by Susan B. Nye was written to educate all students that jumping rope is an activity that can be fun and enjoyable. The overall layout of this article I thought was well constructed. The article begins with background information about jumping rope and why it is important to incorporate jumping rope in the classroom as well as why it is considered a lifelong physical activity. Then the article shifts toward the basics of jump roping which is laid out in an easy to follow guideline. Moving on, the article shifts to the safety procedure that comes with jumping rope. Then lastly, the article shifts to more advanced jump roping activities that can be played that are fun for all students once each student has shown that they understand the basics and the Ready-Set-Jump protocol. The safety procedure that this article focuses on is described by Susan B. Nye in a three step process called the “Ready-Set-Jump” protocol.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chariot Research Paper

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Olympic Games started a long time ago. It had less games then now the first events involved running, long jump, shot pot, javelin, discus, wrestling, boxing, pankration, and equestrian competitions. It started with the four-horse chariot race came first, then a race for fully grown horses, a two-mule chariot race, then came a race for mares, a two-horse chariot race, and finally chariot races for foals.…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ancient Greek Olympics

    • 2663 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Olympic Games as we know them today have a long history which goes back to ancient times. Everything started in the Peloponnese, in Greece, some 3,000 years ago. Sports competitions were organized at Olympia and were named after their location, hence their name “Olympic” Games. Nobody knows exactly when they began, but the date of 776 BC is often referred to as the first written mention of the competitions. These Games were held at the same place, every four years. This four-year period acquired the name “Olympiad”, and was used as a date system: time was counted in Olympiads, rather than years. (Herrmann, Jr, & Kondoleon, 2004)…

    • 2663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Olympics games honored many gods like Zeus. During 1896, the first modern games began. These games took place in Athens, Greece. In the modern games The games usually lasted about 17 days through July and October. As many as 1 billion watch on television around the world. Almost 10,500 athletes compete in 41 sports. Summer games are held every 4 years. There are about 206 countries that compete in the Olympics.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For this day we are attending the first Olympics. According to the earliest records, the first Olympic Games were held in 776 BC. The Olympic Games originate in athletic contests to honor of Zeus and other deities at Olympia. The games were also helped to solve the constant civil wars among the Greek city-states. The ancient Greek Olympics were held every four years during the full moon of midsummer.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The modern marathon began in the 1896 Olympics, held at Athens, and has been a part of the Olympics ever since. The event commemorates the legendary 25-mile run of Pheidippides northeast from Marathon to Athens to let the Athenians at home know of their warriors great victory over the Persians in the 490 B.C. The Athenians, despite having 4,000 less soldiers than the invaders, halted the first large-scale Persian invasion of Greece.…

    • 215 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parkour

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Parkour is focusing on fast efficient forward motion with spatial awareness. He is running at a high rate of speed through the obstacles in his environment. The terrain of streets is the journey where he travels to get to his destination. Through leap he freefalls like a cat jumping from a tree. Landing without consequence. He captures every landing from a fall using his knees as shock absorbers, he spring back into a run. There has to be an adrenaline rush to keep moving, encouraging gradual improvement and growth.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Analyzing Human Motion

    • 9468 Words
    • 38 Pages

    From what distance can a coach best observe a pitcher’s throwing style? What are the advantages and disadvantages of analyzing a…

    • 9468 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In these stage the athlete chin and chest are raised up with back arched backwards.The athlete the swings his hip forward and lifts feet up to cover maximum distance.There are three major flight techniques for the long jump: the hang, the sail, and the hitch-kick. It is important to note that once the body is airborne, there is nothing that the athlete can do to…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays