Preview

Evaluate the Claim That Person Centered Therapy Offers Tthe Therapist All That He/She Need to Treat Clients

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2987 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Evaluate the Claim That Person Centered Therapy Offers Tthe Therapist All That He/She Need to Treat Clients
Student Name | Claire Battle | Course | Diploma in Psychotherapeutic Counselling Year Two - Module one | Tutor | Jackie Smith | Essay Title / Work | “Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients” | Word Count | 2723 |

INTRODUCTION

My aim is to explore Carl Roger's theory that Person Centred Therapy was a complete system for therapists to offer help in a counselling way to clients presenting with a full variety of issues. I will do this by establishing my understanding of the basic theory, discussing the strengths and weaknesses of Rogers theory and consider other opinions / arguments, and conclude with my thoughts on how this theory may be beneficial in treating specific psychological disorders.

MAIN ESSAY

Carl Rogers was born in 1902 in Illinois USA to a farming family. He was university educated, but opted to join a Christian missionary in New York, rather than farm himself, after he married his “childhood sweetheart” He went on to study psychology at Teachers College, Columbia University after becoming disillusioned with the rigidity of the church. He worked with children and families in New York for 12 years and in this time began to develop his ideas and theories on an individuals capacity for self help (“First Steps in Counselling” P Saunders. 2002 p.36)

Carl Rogers began to write about his theories in 1940 calling it “non directive therapy” he continued to work with young people, and went on to develop his theories throughout the 1950's, publishing his studies in 1951 in “Client Centred Therapy” He continued to work, study, develop his theories and publish work over the next 3 decades, contributing much research in psychotherapy until his death in 1987. At the time he was considered to have seriously challenged mainstream psychology, but now his views are considered by many to have been adopted into main stream culture,



Bibliography: Pete Saunders. 2002 “First Steps in Counselling , A students companion for introductory courses” 3rd Edition, PCCS Books. Chrysalis Course Notes, Year 2 Module 1 page 10 Carl Rogers 1951 “Client Centred Therapy”

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The beginnings of person-centred approaches can be attributed to the work of an American psychologist Carl Rogers (1902-1987) and the how he developed what he termed as client centred…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    switched to religion to study for the ministry. At that time he was one of the ten…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the 1950s Carl Rogers gained praise for publishing ‘Client Centred Therapy’ and for his work on the Person Centred approach. Roger’s work is still praised and forms the basis for many theoretical and practical approaches to counselling.…

    • 2461 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Carol Rogers fostered the idea of person-centered therapy. Person-centered therapy holds the idea that in order for change to occur there must be three attributes of the therapist: congruence, unconditional positive regard, and an accurate empathetic understanding (Corey, 2013, p. 178). If these three attributes are present, the client has the best climate for growth. The client-therapist relationship must be healthy in order for a positive counseling outcome. This relationship is a focal point of the person-centered therapy approach. Corey (2013) states that the ability to establish a strong therapist-client connection is the critical factor in determining a counseling outcome (p. 185).…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Carl Roger Transcript

    • 44273 Words
    • 178 Pages

    Throughout these interviews the responses of the therapist (T) (Rogers), and the client (C) are numbered for easy reference…

    • 44273 Words
    • 178 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this essay I intend to give an insight primarily to who “Carl Rogers” was and what he stood for. I intend to explore the principles of Person-Centred Therapy and demonstrate various concepts within this approach. I shall touch on the seven stages one goes through whilst attending therapy and how this may benefit both the Client and the Therapist, followed by the three primary core conditions plus Spirituality- the fourth condition of which Roger was in the process of developing before his death. I shall also be looking at some developments by…

    • 2611 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Carl Rogers introduction of the term client, rather than, patient to express his rejection of the traditionally authoritarian relationship between therapist and client and his view of them as being equal. The client determines the direction of the therapy. Rogers states that individuals are the architects of their own life. This form of humanistic therapy deals with the ways in which people perceive themselves consciously rather than having a therapist try to interpret unconscious…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Principles and Philosophy of Person-Centered Therapy. Client-centered therapy was developed more than seventy years ago by Carl Rogers, whom many therapists considered the most influential psychotherapist in history. In Rogers later years, he changed the name to person-centered therapy due to his concern with humanity; including families, businesses and education. In this type of therapy, the therapist conveys empathy, acceptance, value and unconditional support rather than providing specific interpretations or direction. This allows the client to feel empowered and capable of obtaining answers to challenges or conflict.…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Client-Centered Therapy

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Carl Rogers was a humanistic psychotherapist who developed the concept of client-centered psychotherapy. He was a brilliant and remarkable person who uses a scientific method of integrating client-centered into psychotherapy. His client-centered approached was to treat the client with respect, have unconditional acceptance and empathic understanding. Also, his theory was to restore people to full function along with maintaining and enhancing themselves. However, it is extraordinary how a therapist can listen to the client without utterance and still contribute to improving the individual emotional needs.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Person-Centered Therapy is a form of psychoanalytical counseling developed in the 1940s by Carl Rogers. The foundation of this form of therapy stemmed from Rogers’ belief that all people have an inherent desire to be good. Every person has a self-concept or an ideal self which represents what type of person they want to be or think they are. However, a person’s self-concept may not be reflected in their real life experiences and this incongruence creates psychological stress.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Person-centered theory puts its main emphases on humanistic values and respect for the individual. So much emphases that critics could say humanistic theories are visibly bias towards individualistic values. Arguably, the person-centered therapy has been proven to have moderate effectiveness and is widely used. The theory suggests we need to look at human beings as a totality and treat them as a whole. Rogers designated the word ‘organisms’ for individuals and suggested it tied to the notion of self-actualization assumption that is made up from various components that work together, like the human body is made up of different organs. Whole is seen more of a goal and a lifelong process. Even though Rogerian theory has exploded into numerous extensions, such as the fully functioning person, interpersonal relations, family life, education, group leadership, and conflict, I will be focusing on the following key concepts: self-concept, self-experience, positive regard and positive self-regard, conditions of worth, congruence and incongruence, threat and anxiety, organismic value process, empathic understanding, and self-actualization.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Person-Centered Approach created from the work of the analyst Dr. Carl Rogers (1902 – 1987). Amid that time (1940s – 1960s), he propelled a way to deal with psychotherapy and directing that was considered to a great degree radical if not progressive. Initially portrayed as non-order, this treatment moved far from the thought that the specialist was the master and towards a hypothesis that believed the inborn inclination which is known as the actualising propensity of people to discover satisfaction of their own possibilities. A vital piece of this hypothesis is that in a specific mental environment, the satisfaction of individual possibilities incorporates amiability, the need to be with other people and a yearning to know and be known by other individuals. It likewise incorporates being interested in experience, being trusting and reliable, being interested about the world, being imaginative and empathetic. Besides, The…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Counseling and Psychology

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Carl Rogers – Client Centered Theory Carl Rogers theory grew out of his years of practice as a clinician. He was a firm believer in the potential of each person. Biography Grew up in the Midwest on a farm with very strict, religious parents Sick as a young man Was deeply religious Union Theological Seminary Took classes from John Dewey while at Columbia and graduated from there Worked at the Child Guidance Institute in New York Taught at the University of Rochester, Ohio State, University of Chicago & University of Wisconsin Worked at the USO during WWII Moved to California and worked at Western Behavioral Sciences Institute Lectured around the world Died in 1987 Person-Centered Theory is sometime called client-centered, person-centered, student-centered and even non-directive theory. It has two broad assumptions: Formative Tendency – All matter, both organic and inorganic, evolves from simpler forms to more complex forms Actualizing Tendency – The tendency within all humans (animals & plants) to move toward completion or fulfillment of potentials, i.e., wholeness o Some of these tendencies exist to provide maintenance while others are for enhancement o Some times human actualization tendency is realized only under certain conditions  The person must be a relationship with a partner who is congruent or authentic, and who demonstrates empathy and unconditional positive regard.  Having these qualities doesn’t cause people to move toward constructive personal change  It does, however, permit them to actualize their innate tendency toward self-fulfillment…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Person Centered Therapy

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Psychotherapy Networker conducted a survey in 2006 (as cited in Corey, 2009) identifying Carl Rogers as the single most influential psychotherapist of the past quarter century. Using humanistic psychological concepts, Rogers formulated a person-centered approach to therapy. According to Corey (2009), he believed that people are trustworthy and have the potential to understand themselves and find their own solutions to problems without the therapist 's intervention. Rogers was of the belief that the client should be seen as the expert and take ownership of their issues with the therapist merely guiding them in their journey.…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    “EVALUATE THE CLAIM THAT PERSON-CENTRED THERAPY OFFERS THE THERAPIST ALL THAT HE/SHE WILL NEED TO TREAT CLIENTS”…

    • 3146 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays