Preview

European Imperialism In Africa

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
817 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
European Imperialism In Africa
Before European imperialism reached Africa, the African people lived in villages and had agricultural economies. When the Europeans spread into inland Africa and started colonize the land, the life of natives drastically changed. The Europeans came into Africa, took over the land and began to dictate and deceive the Africans for European gain. The Europeans brought an active and more worldly economy to Africa, but they did not let the natives constructively participate or benefit from this new system. European imperialism was harmful to Africa in several ways, as when the Europeans came over, so came a significant loss of life to natives and famine, and a division of culture that brought conflict into tribes, and a loss of land and resources, …show more content…
When Europe started to move closer inland of Africa, they started by making deals with the chiefs of native tribes. This started mostly with a journalists named H. M. Stanley. He explored Africa and made unfair treaties with leaders. He did this with support of the Belgian kind, King Leopold II. These treaties would often be something similar to, in exchange for a few yards of cloths and some trinkets, Belgium will be able to put their flag on the chiefs land and use the land as well as the people on it.5 Before Europe had come in and started to take over the land, the natives had known what resources they had and were very skilled in using them, and they lived largely off of trade with other regions and tribal communities. The had a livable system that was serving the community well. When Europeans took over, they saw many of the resources that were in Africa, such as diamonds and iron6 and knew the value of them on a bigger market and told the natives that there is much more worth in this land then they are getting out of it. The chiefs then let the Europeans trade the resources on a worldly scale, which, while it did give Africa a bigger, and more worldly economy, it quickly turned into a bourgeoisie/proletarian society with the African on …show more content…
People such as Cecil Rhodes who thought they were doing the untapped world a favor by spreading European culture were wrong. Europeans brought death and conflict to Africa that wasn't there before as well as exploited they resources for personal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Life in Africa isn’t what it seems, they have this driving force behind European imperialism. All in all European nations competed with one another for control within the nations. The driving force behind European imperialism in Africa was imports, exports, technology, and malaria.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The importance of studying history lies in the fact that by analyzing past events, one can gain insight on how something came to be. The fact that many countries in Africa today are underdeveloped for example, can be explained by European colonization and exploration in the past. Some historians would disagree with this view and assert that European colonialism actually served a moral purpose and was mutually beneficial to both parties. They argue that European influence in the area led to political centralization and an overall improvement in infrastructure. Also, defenders of this view tend to underestimate the impacts of the Atlantic slave trade by mentioning that slavery was already a part of Africa prior to European arrival. This essay will analyze the impacts of European colonialism on African economy and society in order to assert whether or not European involvement has helped or has hurt development in the area. Furthermore, this paper will attempt to propose ideas to improve negative effects left behind due to European exploration in Africa.…

    • 1771 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Spanish soon found themselves in a war with the Zulu tribe. The Zulu was able to drive the Spanish back with a surprise attack. The second attack however, the Spanish would be ready. The Spanish circled their wagons and used the circle as a stronghold. The Spanish used their rifles to completely decimate the Zulu people and won the Battle of Blood River. The Zulus joined New Guineans and the Incas on the list of unlucky civilizations. The Europeans implemented railroads for transport across Africa. Around this time, the Europeans developed the world’s first automatic gun. The weapon was unstoppable and it overwhelmed and overcame any attackers. With the power the Europeans now possessed, they began to extract Africa’s wealth for their own profit. However, the Africans had germs on their side. The Africans traveled in small groups and in strategic areas to prevent disease. The Africans also had some immunity to the diseases present on Africa. The Europeans were placed in the same situation the Incas were in. Many of them died due to the disease. The Europeans also did not know how to farm on the more northern African land because the climate was so much different. The Africans had knowledge of tropical farming but the Europeans did not. Many of the European animals also died from disease. The Europeans’ thirst would not die as they continued to take advantage of Africa. The Belgians destroyed African villages and forced Africans to work in mines. The consequences of grouping the Africans in large towns were and continue to be catastrophic. Africans lived in small groups to prevent disease but the Belgians forced them to join together. This led to the rapid spread of disease and the destruction of the old African ways. In the present day Malaria robs Africa of both its people and its money. Africa’s disease riddled counties are a result of their geography. Their fate was also sealed long before guns, germs, and…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imperialism has had long lasting negative effects on the countries in Africa. The reason European nations colonized Africa was for economic purposes and to spread their culture because they thought it was superior. By colonizing Africa, they did not do any good for the natives. The Europeans only concern was to benefit themselves, not to benefit Africa. The nations were not prepared for independence by their European power which lead to unstable governments and dictatorships. Their economies were changed to match the economies in Europe, but that led to high taxation and low profits to natives. When the African nations became independent they took out large loans to gain capital, but they could not pay it back. Imperialism decreased the rights of women and led to a disconnect between citizens and…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout history, Europe has had a greater affect on the world politically than any other continent. Africa endured colonialism for centuries and in some areas the continent is still affected by European governments. There have been positive effects of colonialism on Africa, but the effects have been far more destructive than beneficial, especially in the countries of the Sub-Saharan region. Though advancement and technology is finding its way to Africa slowly but surely, massive poverty and disease linger and looks as though it will remain for decades to come. Colonization still affects Africa today, politically and socially.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Imperialism 19th Century

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “During the late 19th century and the early 20th century, European countries began their scramble for Africa which caused African to suffer from violence like wars, slavery and unfairness, but there was also a positive, peaceful and diplomatic consequences and events in Africa like fair trade system, new technology and the security given to Africans under European rule.” (The Scramble for Africa in Late 19th Century to Early 20th Century., 2012) The imperialism imposed on Africa caused many violent acts and a lot of suffering across the country. The Europeans made the African natives slaves and made them tend to their crops, during this time everything was taken away from these…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Imperialistic Africa

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages

    How was imperialism beneficial to the people of Africa? In what ways was it beneficial and in which ways was it harmful?…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Colonialism In Africa

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The continent of Africa has faced and continues to deal with many problems due to its geography, colonialism, and economic exploitation. Africa contains roughly 1/3 of the primary commodities in the world, yet it is one of the poorest regions. Geography on the African continent is diverse from deserts to rain forests and beaches to mountain ranges. The pure size of the continent and some extreme environments has made it challenging to develop infrastructure and regional international trade. Ethnic conflict on the continent, primarily due to colonialism and arbitrary boundaries, has also hindered the development of the region. Africans often have a stronger allegiance to their ethnic group than their…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globally, Africa is known as the broke and destitute continent it is portrayed as. However, has anyone ever considered what or who might have caused all of this? Throughout history, Europe has raped Africa of its natural resources, riches, people before and during colonisation but never held responsible for the current state Africa is in. European colonization is rarely taught about in school because apparently slavery is the only horrible thing that Europeans did and not how colonization severely damaged Africa’s society, economy, and environment. So isn’t it time to finally talk about how colonization ruined Africa?…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    My Ideas on Africa

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the early 20th century, many countries from Western Europe began to see Africa as a natural resource gold mine. Many of the great powers in Europe set up colonies and missionaries in Africa in order to modernize these “barbarians” while making a profit. Noam Chomsky states, that the primary reasons for the colonization of Africa were selfish. He stated it’s hard to admit, "I'm a son of a [gun] and I'm doing it for my own benefit”, “especially when your boot is on their throat.” Yes, schools, hospitals, cities and modern technologies were spread due to the colonization of Africa, but were these changes worth the loss of such an ancient and diverse culture?…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    European countries all want a piece of Africa. Think of it like a birthday party, everybody wants the biggest piece of the cake. Why do they want the biggest piece of the cake? Is it because they want to brag, get more food, or simply because cake is good? Even though we only want cake not African countries, it it still a good example because it still shows you how much Europe really wanted the biggest piece of Africa. Here is some history on European imperialism in Africa. In the early nineteenth century European countries took over Africa, to do that they sat down and had a long discussion about the countries that they wanted to claim as their own. They did it in this way so it would be peaceful and would not cause a war against each other. Even though they did this they it still was not fair for all of the countries. This may seem like a weekend trip to you but it actually took 50 years to sort out. What I am proving to you today is what was the driving force behind European imperialism in Africa. Though there are many causes of the European imperialism in Africa, today I am going to focus on three reasons for the European imperialism in Africa. The three reasons I am going to focus on today are national competition, cultural beliefs, and economics.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1870’s, 10,000,000 people were killed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in just two decades. This is one small example of the horrific outcomes of European colonialism of Africa. Imperialism all started with the Berlin Conference which took place 1884-1885, where European nations gathered to divide Africa amongst themselves. From that point on, most of Africa was under European control until the 1960s. Europe took over Africa in order to gain land, power, and resources. Although Europeans brought advanced technology and some education to Africa, imperialism did more to harm the lives of the native people because they were exploited and were made second class citizens.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imperialism In Africa

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How has the scramble for Africa affected Africans? Europeans have always been known to take over many territories. For example, the British have expanded their empire to Australia, Asia, and even the Americas. Although these changes have made what the world is today, nothing has changed more than Africa. Before Colonialism occurred, Africa traded with other parts of the world for centuries (RP #1). In the nineteenth century, the Europeans started to notice that Africa could be a “gold mine” for their own economy. As more Europeans started to invade Africa, much of Imperialism took place. The two main reasons for Imperialism and Colonialism in Africa were for trade and territorial control.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the late 17th century and early 18th century, almost all of Africa was under European rule. This was in great contrast to 1880, when close to none of Africa was under direct rule of the continents. This stark change in power was due to the interest in raw materials, new trade opportunities, political gain over other countries, and Europeans feeling the need to spread Christianity, democracy, and capitalism. (Spielvogel and McTighe 230-233). Although European imperialism helped to "civilize" the people of Africa and develop the continent, this justification is far outweighed by the facts that Africans were treated with immense oppression and a disregard for their culture. After imperialism, African nations were better able to prosper…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the late 1800’s, Europe was looking for a way to improve themselves as a whole. With growing population and a steady decline in available work, something new had to be done. Countries looked towards Africa to serve as new colonies for the Europeans in order to better their own countries. During the European acquisition of African colonies in the period 1880 to 1914 Europe’s attitude towards Africa was that Africa was the inferior race in comparison to the Europeans. With the help of a strong feeling of nationalism, Europeans were motivated to acquire new lands in order to improve their motherland’s power and economy with new available work.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays