Preview

European Debt Crisis Research Paper Outline

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
524 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
European Debt Crisis Research Paper Outline
European debt crisis and ways European Union and other countries try to fix it.
I The outlook of the European debt crisis.
A PIIGS countries (Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, Spain).
1 They have the highest and least sustainable debt in the EU.
2 EU members with stronger economies need to provide help to them.
a) Countries like Germany and France offer bailout funds to PIIGS countries.
b) It’s a form of a “payback” for how they benefitted from switching their currencies to €.
II European Union tries to fix the European debt crisis in multiple ways.
A Creating International Financial Regulation.
1. Advantages of International Financial regulation.
2. Disadvantages of international financial regulation.
B The creation of EFSF, EFSM and eventually EFM.
1. The mechanism of EFSF (European Financial Stability Facility) & EFSM (European Financial Stabilization Mechanism).
a) It helps fighting Euro Zone crisis by providing financial assistance to EU countries in deep economic troubles.
b) With maximum effort, EFSF & EFSM were only able to cover only about 25% of a bailout of EU debt.
2. The work of ESM(European Stability Mechanism). a It replaced EFSF & EFSM, becoming a combination of previous two. b It provides instant access to financial assistance programs for members of the eurozone in financial difficulty.
c. Countries that provide money to EFSF are the ones that also are in biggest need, like Spain and Italy.
C The work of ESM(European Stability Mechanism).
1 It replaced EFSF & EFSM, becoming a combination of previous two.
2 It provides instant access to financial assistance programs for members of the eurozone in financial difficulty.
3. Countries that provide monet to EFSF are the ones that also are in the biggest need of it, like Spain and Italy.
III. Other countries worldwide try to help with European debt crisis.
A United States offers their help fighting the economic crisis.
1. European economic crisis affects US market as well.



References: Dunn, B. (2012). The European Debt Crisis. Ecodate, 26(2), 2-4. Lee, F. (2013). China’s euro crisis - The Atlantic Times. Retrieved from http://www.the-atlantic-times.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=230%3Achinas-euro-crisis&catid=45%3Ajanuary-2011-business&Itemid=54 Heinemann, F. (2012). The european debt crisis: Causes and solutions. Jahrbuch Für Wirtschaftswissenschaften, 63(1), 18-41. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112141521?accountid=12085 Maidment, F. D. (2013). International Business. New York, New York, USA: McGraw Hill. Mayo, K. (2012, January 17). Why Does European Debt Matter? - Forbes. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/feeonlyplanner/2012/01/17/why-does-european-debt-matter/ Sica, J. (2012, July 2). Awake - The "Solution" To The European Debt Crisis - Forbes. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffreysica/2012/07/02/awake-the-solution-to-the-european-debt-crisis/

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    This document of ECO 316 Week 4 Chapter 22 The International Financial System and Monetary Policy contains:…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    International Finance

    • 5228 Words
    • 21 Pages

    6. In order to boost the value of the euro relative to the dollar the FED should:…

    • 5228 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The European Central Bank (ECB) based in Germany, was established in 1998; it is the central bank for Europe’s single currency that is the euro (Ecb.europa.eu 2015). It consists of 19 European member states out of 28 European union countries, where they all adopt the euro currency, which is also known as the Eurozone (Howarth & Loedel 2003).Only two European Union states are not in the Eurozone, Denmark and United Kingdom. The role of the European central bank is to implement and framing the EU’s monetary policy and economic policy (Allsopp & Vines 1999). The European Central Bank (ECB) is one of the most important factors in the financial crisis and the sovereign debt crisis in the Euro- Zone. The ECB has an important role to play to resolve these issues during this crisis.…

    • 918 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    European Union

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The European Union is an economic union consisting of 27 member states. To make a free market and remove trade barriers between member states are the ultimate aim of European Union (Hill p289). Among these ,17 nations are members of the ‘Eurozone’, distributing a currency with the purpose of further assimilating economic systems and plummeting trade obstacles caused by international currency conversion . As a member in Eurozone ,their fundamental goal is to maintain harmony because they have to depend on each other and their economy are interrelated.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Euro Crisis 2009

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Furthermore, in Euro Crisis 2009, because of adverse selection, poorer countries become the major member of single currency zone such as Greece, Portugal, Spain and so on. The larger government debt of those poorer countries makes the sovereign debt crisis becomes more intense and the political balance of euro zone fiscal union is more toward to them. Therefore, richer countries in Euro-Zone have to transfer their financial resource to those poorer countries to cover the sovereign debt. With the continuous rising of sovereign debt in Euro zone, Euro Crisis becomes a global financial crisis.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Eurozone Crisis

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Eurozone is a combined group of countries using the euro as their only currency. It was created in 1999 and currently consists of 17 countries – not all part of the European Union (Investor Words). Within the Eurozone, the countries follow a monetary policy and controlled by the European Central Bank (in other words, the ECB controlled the supply of the euro within the 17 countries). In an attempt to control government debt levels and deficit spending the Maastricht Treaty was created. As years passed, some countries government deficit began to rise and increased debt levels. By 2010, Greece (3% of the Eurozone) had public debt around 100% of their GDP. In order to lower their debt levels, the Greek government had increased their taxes and their borrowing levels. Solutions for fixing this issue consisted of stronger countries paying off the Greek debt – however not everyone agreed to such methods. Eventually, the value of the euro went down in the exchange markets and other Eurozone countries such as: Portugal, Italy, Ireland and Spain faced the same problem as Greece. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) donated money to help reduce the amount of debt – however not enough (Krugman, Obstfeld, Melitz, 2011). Since the Eurozone is controlled by monetary rules and does not consist of fiscal union (government collection of tax’s), it has made it harder for countries to recuperate from the crisis. It has been said that this Eurozone crisis is like a currency crisis as they try to preserve the euro from depreciating and losing value. Although, this is an ongoing crisis, there are certain steps the Eurozone can take in order to release the countries from their ongoing debt levels and hopefully reverse the effects on the euro.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greece Economics

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Georgiopoulos, George.“Greek inflation evaporates, slump hits property prices”. Reuters .Thomson Reuters , 15 Feb. 2013. Web. 02 Apr. 2013.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Europe Crisis

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The European sovereign debt crisis (often referred to as the Eurozone crisis) is an ongoing financial crisis that has made it difficult or impossible for some countries in the euro area to repay or re-finance their government debt without the assistance of third parties.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Euro Currency Markets

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to the European Union, the benefits of the Euro include creating a single marketplace for consumer goods and services, making travel between European countries easier, creating a single financial market, integrating European countries politically, creating a macroeconomic framework, and advancing Europe 's international role (Rey, 2007). The benefits touted by the EU have been evident in the five years since the currency began circulating.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Fitoussi, J.P. & Stiglitz, J. (2009). The ways out of the crisis and the building of a more cohesive…

    • 4990 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    piigs

    • 5911 Words
    • 20 Pages

    The PIIGS is a group that composed of five countries that have some commonality in location and economic environments. In this case, PIIGS includes Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain. The countries which be mentioned are all part of European Union members and have been noted for having weak economics and bad situation of financial problems. In 2008, economic crisis came to all over the world, during the worldwide economic crisis, Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain began to come out the grave and serious concern in the European Union refer to the enormous amount of sovereign debt that they were carrying.…

    • 5911 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The European Union (EU) hoped to create economic stability, good competition, and business opportunity in the European markets. They also sought to stimulate growth in Europe’s economy and give the region a more concrete footing in the economy of the world with a unified economic and political front. The participating nations are Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Spain, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Finland, Greece, Slovenia, Cyprus, Malta and Slovakia. Other countries like Sweden, Bulgaria, Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic are making plans to adapt the euro also adapt the euro. However Denmark and Great Britain have chosen not be a part of this monetary union (Hermes, 2011).…

    • 6278 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    European union funds

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages

    European Structural Funds provide EU Member States and regions with assistance to overcome structural deficiencies and to enable them to strengthen competitiveness and increase employment.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    European Integration

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The European Union was created in the aftermath of the 2nd World War. The first step was to ensure Economic Cooperation between countries trading with each other’s in Europe.…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    International Issue

    • 6287 Words
    • 26 Pages

    crisis. Indeed, one of the euro zone members – Greece – was on the brink of default in…

    • 6287 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays