Preview

Eugenics in Nazi Germany

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
557 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Eugenics in Nazi Germany
The use of eugenics, or “racial hygiene” by the Nazi regime.

Hitler’s intention as a political leader was to expand his empire and create a world government. Using the war as a preface to the mass genocide inflicted upon not only several racial and religious groups. He failed at expanding his empire and cleansing the population of all “genetic disorders” and what was considered defects in the general population. Though he did allow several hundred thousand mentally ill, physically handicapped, individuals deemed “unworthy” of life. Nazi Physicians were able to disguise their plans to annihilate what they regard as useless eaters. After public protest, Hitler orders a halt to the killing programs, but they are inevitably continued in secrecy.

Under the disguise of war, Hitler sought to hide the mass extermination of those that Germany believed were “unworthy” of life. Individuals who were mentally retarded, physically handicapped or mentally ill were targeted for murder in a disguised euthanasia killing operation codenamed by the Nazis as “Operation T-4”. Nazi Germany used Hereditary Health Courts to register every known case of hereditary illness, diagnosed victims were able to use Appeal courts but few decisions were ever reversed. Germany was dominated by National Socialists for twelve years in which political, civil, and medical authorities targeted any individuals who suffered from hereditary diseases, persons with disabilities, and those individuals suffering from mental illness for procedures that would lead to death.

In the beginning, Individuals marked for death would be bused to a psychiatric institution where Nazi officials used methods like lethal injection and disguised carbon monoxide gas chambers to eliminate any individuals they marked as “genetic parasites”. In labor camps the SS dispatched, in addition, 2,960 prisoners from Mauthausen and 1,881 from Gusen, a total of 4.841 prisoners, to the Hartheim sanatorium and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Prior to the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany, the Weimar Republic was in an economic depression with uncontrollable inflation. Similar to the American Great Depression, German elitist looked for how they could save their country from complete ruin. The small community of German eugenicists, or racial hygienists, pushed for sterilizing the institutionalized “unfit.”…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sanger simultaneously sought to connect birth control to the eugenics movement. This would apply to mostly women of color, and most of the time women were being sterilized without their consent. She believed that in doing so poor families and families of color would have less children resulting in a more “fit” population, since they have undesirable traits such as low intelligence. McCormick was also apart of a suffrage movement that excluded black women and other minorities.…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Nazis during their holocaust of the Jews, the systematic state-sponsored killing of six million Jewish men, women, and children and millions of others by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II., medically experimented with their captives. They experimented in various ways, including how to combat hypothermia. These experiments left massive amounts of dead test subjects. All of these atrocities committed in the name of preserving the Aryan race and the Third Reich.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Nazis had many motivations for performing medical experiments on various groups of people during the Holocaust. Such motivations included collecting data in order to aid the German army, finding effective methods of treatment for diseases in a purely scientific attempt, and discovering techniques to bolster the Nazi racist beliefs. Additionally, the Nazis executed such experiments to determine the most productive strategy in mass elimination.…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First seen with the practice of sterilization, that became popularized five months into Adolf Hitler's rise to power (1933), when the Nazi’s began legalizing and enforcing non-voluntary sterilization for those deemed to possess a hereditary disorder or disease; that would retrograde advancements of the genetically and evolutionarily superior Aryan Race. The practice of sterilization in Nazi Germany would then begin to take form as the more extreme euthanasia program, which would subsequently lead to the establishment of the Nazi extermination camps. purpose built for the effective extermination of all those determined to be “unfit” for german society including Jews, Gypsies, Mentally Insane or Handicapped, Homosexual and other gender disordered individuals, as well as of those who were opposed to the Reich such as communists or democrats with the inclusion of prisoners of…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Eugenics Movement, which originated in the United States, later took place in Nazi Germany in an attempt to enhance the human race. Improving the human race in Nazi Germany meant destroying people that were considered unfit for the community. For instance, people with hereditary diseases, such as mental disabilities, epilepsy, schizophrenia, deafness, and blindness, were either forced to go through the sterilization process or gradually killed. The programs that were designed to help the ill and poor people were failing rapidly, so the government decided that these are just people with hereditary abnormalities and that nothing could be done to help them. They were just wasting money and taking up a lot of space in the hospitals. The government…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lastly, Nazi’s doctors took advantage of the prisoners using them as test subjects for their own experiments. For war purposes, German physicians tested multiple scenarios that might occur while fighting. In the article Josef Mengele, by Michael Berenbaum, explains,…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sick and older people were often executed because the Nazis thought that they could not work. “In no time, I stood before him. “Your age?” he asked, perhaps trying to sound paternal. “I'm eighteen.” My voice was trembling”(Wiesel 31). This shows how they were picking certain people to work. If the requirements had not been met, the SS officer would say to go to the crematorium. “‘In a few moments, selection will take place. You will have to undress completely. Then you will go, one by one before the SS doctors”’(Wiesel 71). This is another check to see if anyone aged too much. The people that were declared too old or sick would be sent to the crematorium. Many ill and older people were killed, although many infants were involved in dehumanization.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The horrifying medical experiments that took place during the holocaust are an insult to humanity. Not only did the experiments violate the basic rights of human beings, but they were absolutely sick and horrible. This topic is a very uncomfortable one and makes you question the minds of the people who conducted these experiments, but it is one that we need to be educated on so that we can make sure history doesn't repeat itself. These experiments are split up into three main categories. The categories were Medico-Military research, Miscellaneous, and radically motivated experiments. All of these experiments were conducted without the patient's consent. Over twenty of the doctors who performed experiments on concentration camp prisoners were…

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Theodore Roosevelt Eugenics

    • 14350 Words
    • 58 Pages

    The word "eugenics" was coined in 1883 by British mathematician Francis Galton, who defined it as "the science of improving the stock." The eugenics movement, he said, would be dedicated to allowing "the more suitable races or strains of blood a better chance of prevailing speedily over the less suitable." The movement had its heyday from the 1890s to the 1940s, when eugenicists argued that southern Europeans, Jews, people of color, homosexuals, and people with disabilities were inferior to white, heterosexual, able-bodied Protestants of northern European descent. Eugenics made somewhat of a comeback in the 1990s with the advent of genetic in-utero testing, which some see as a new phase in the effort to "purify" society.…

    • 14350 Words
    • 58 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Lebensborn programs gained momentum, deliberately selected Aryan-appearing people endured various tests to be deemed fit for breeding. According to “The Nazi Eugenics,” Nazi doctors and Nazi communities actively sought out and “reported” people with mental or physical disabilities to be sterilized in order to promote eugenics and prevent contamination (1). Nazis targeted minorities for their traits and celebrated the enforcement of eugenics, establishing collectivism that strengthened the Nazi State. In fact, according to “The Biological,” the Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring enforced the invasive sterilization of almost “400,000 Germans”, resulting in hundreds of fatalities (2-3). These dangerous procedures resulted in the forced sterilization of unwilling victims in unsanitary conditions, however, sterilization of impure people quickly caught on. Surprisingly, the German influence of encouraging sterilization carried over internationally. Sterilization rates significantly increased in “American states...and new laws were passed in Finland, Norway, and Sweden during the same period” (“The Biological” 1), illustrating Germany’s influential presence on the international stage. Designed to restrict impure relationships, the 1935 ‘Blood Protection Law,’ “criminalized marriage or sexual relations…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Holocaust was the country that sponsored mass murders for of over six million Jews by the Nazi government during World War II. It was the culmination of close to a decade of official discrimination, racial segregation, and brutal violence against the Jewish residential district in Germany. Under the shield of the war, the Nazis turned to systematic genocide after 1941, setting up industrial-style “extermination camps” planning to execute the detained Jewish population of Germany and Europe. While other groups targeted for extinction by the Nazi state, including gypsies, gays and communists, anti-Semitism was a fundamental tenet of Nazi ideology. In fact, Hitler believed until the end that the “war against the Jews” was a more important goal than victory in the conventional military battles of World War II. The Holocaust is today known as one of the worst mass crimes in human history.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Auschwitz I

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The people who were considered unfit to work, like young children, the elderly, pregnant women and the mentally ill, were immediately ordered to take showers. Unaware the bathhouses to which they went too were death trapped disguised gas chambers full and ready to pump Zyklon-B poison gas. Nonetheless, Auschwitz I also had SS physicians which carried out medical experiments on their prisoners. They conducted crazy experiments on infants, twins, dwarfs, and performed castrations on adults with no anesthesia. The worst and most popular physician was known as SS Captain Dr. Josef Mengele. Mengele began his career in Auschwitz II as a medical doctor. Josef Mengele was known by the name of "Angel of Death." He was named that because of the cruel and demented work he experimented on people. (Staff,…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eugenics is the belief that selecting, partners, controlling the reproduction of certain groups of women, and controlling the generating of offspring improves the quality of human life. This practice dates back to ancient Greece, but after the Nazis adopted the practice of forced sterilization, it gained much criticism and scrutiny and was disapproved of by many people. Forced sterilization in history has almost always been dictated by people in power.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eugenics

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Eugenics was first defined by Sir Francis Galton in the 1880’s in Britain. “Galton thought that biological inheritance of leadership qualities had determined the social status of Britain's ruling classes.” By improving the genetic quality of American people, Eugenicists were hoping to eradicate feebleminded, crime driven, promiscuous, and other “improper” individuals. Eugenicists were attempting to create a society of perfect families. Anything less than perfect would be removed from the picture. Eugenics is a controversial topic. It shaped the world, as we know it today, however, it also caused a lot of suffering that was not needed. The Eugenicists way of thinking was unnecessarily cruel and did not have the proper scientific backing to justify the actions that came from their ideas. The lack of scientific evidence, forced sterilization and the German’s extreme actions are all examples of how the Eugenicists ideas were those of ill-founded nefariousness.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays