Preview

Etruscan Temple Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
420 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Etruscan Temple Essay
The Unidentified Temple couples prominent Greek and Etruscan architectural influences to produce a uniquely amalgamated temple.
The physical material of the structure is entirely stone, which represents a specific selection. While the Etruscans built their temples using exclusively ephemeral materials, the Greeks built with permanent ones. Using stone demonstrates a complete selection of Greek technique and the omission of Etruscan practice.
The frontal elevation appears to be mostly of Greek influence, but a more thorough investigation uncovers the clear presence and juxtaposition of both Greek and Etruscan forces. The floor of the Temple is raised on a high podium that is joined by frontal staircase that leads to the Temple porch, which
…show more content…
The walls of the cella are fixed stone combined with engaged columns on the perimeter. The builders were unwilling to sacrifice a Greek colonnade and peristyle or the Etruscan closed-wall construction. This fusion is also paralleled in the directionality of the Temple. The Greeks used a colonnade to create symmetry and openness, while the Etruscans focused mostly on the frontal elevation and built solid walls for the majority of the temple as they neglected symmetry. The design of the ground plan of this temple uses the Etruscan frontal orientation, but also seeks to preserve the pseudo-openness of a Greek temple. Instead, both forms were melded to create a unique ground plan that required Etruscan wall but also included Greek columns.
The Unidentified Temple is forged from Greek and Etruscan styles by utilizing single element construction in the materials, juxtaposition of styles in the elevation, and combination in the ground plan. The Temple’s provenance comes from Greek and Etruscan influences and the various methods in which the styles of each were

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Parthenon Vs. Salisbury

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Parthenon temple was a fine example of the Doric order. The columns surround the Cella, and the number of columns on the sides is equal to two times the number across the front, plus an additional column. Each column is alike except the corners; the spacing lessens in an aesthetic adjustment. The column swells are about seven inches, which is called entasis, it tilts upward at the top to appear upright. Stylobate is the foundation that is just right below the columns, rises toward the center so it does not appear saggy from the massive weight of the columns. The inside of the Parthenon is divided into two parts that houses the forth foot tall statue of the goddess Athena. White marble may have been used to compliment and reflect the intensity of the Athenian Sunlight. This temple signifies Classical characteristics of convention, order, balance, idealization, simplicity, grace, and restrained vitality.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    intro art

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chapter 5 Greek Art (1) Name:___________________________ Matching a. main chamber of a temple holding a cult statue b. fifth century Athenian statesman c. half man half horse d. god of wine e. grooved member of Doric Frieze alternating with metopes f. black figure vase painter g. triangular space formed by roof and cornice h. warrior goddess, protectress of Athens i. slight convex curve of a column j. lowest division of the entablature of a temple k. architects of the Parthenon l. entrance gateway m. sculptor of the Discobolos n. female figure used as column o. storage jar with and egg shaped body p. sculptor of Hermes and Dionysus q. ornament from Ionic capital resembling a rolled scroll r. painting method using melted wax 1. ______ triglyph 2. ______ Polykleitos 3.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Solar Cult Research Paper

    • 3407 Words
    • 14 Pages

    In the Great Temple of the Aten at Akhetaten, a round-topped benben stone stood on a pedestal. This points to the dependence of Akhenaten’s cult on traditional architectural…

    • 3407 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One truly remarkable and recent copy of Athena Parthenos was constructed in 1990 by Alan LeQuire in Nashville, Tennessee. Copies have been seen elsewhere, such as the “Varvakeion statuette”, created in the second century CE and considered the most complete and closest representation of the Athena Parthenos. These examples were created to resemble how the original cult sculpture appeared, which has been recited and rediscovered by historians through famous Greek figures, such as Plutarch and Pausanias.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Art 101

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To begin, the Greek architecture had the intentions to include a large number of their cultural values like the ones that has something to do with the Greek city that is in the temples. The temples were built on top of the site that was raised above a city with concerns of value and the center of civic life. Also the Greek architecture along with the temple was made according to the exact rules of geometry which supports the cultural values of proportion and equality. First the Greek architecture had developed a set of orders that has a separate type of architecture that is better used in the three orders first Doric, second Iconic, and third Corinthian.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    An understanding of the Etruscans’ domesticity is revealed through their tombs, implying an organised and sophisticated society. The Etruscans had a passion for an orderly and comfortable afterlife (The Mysterious Etruscans, 2006; Hamblin, 1975, 44-45), thus they built sophisticated tombs that mimicked their everyday households. In early cremations, Etruscans used urns made to look like huts (Figure 1) (Cristofani, 1979; Etruscan Civilisation, 2009; Hamblin, 1975, 67-68). They believed that the shape of a tomb had to resemble the deceased’s surroundings [house]. This verifies that housing existed at an early stage of their civilisation confirming that they were not primitive. The tomb of Bas Reliefs (Figure 2) (The Mysterious Etruscans, 2006; Hamblin, 1975; Estensen, 1995), displays a well thought out set up of a typical house in Etruria. This tomb exhibits cooking utensils, tools, crockery and weaponry all carved into the tufa rock walls (Estensen, 1995). Even though tombs often contained these items for the afterlife, it provides valuable information about them as a society and demonstrates that they were able to construct tools and weaponry valuable to everyday life. Later tombs imitated the civil architecture that developed, using paintings to emphasise architectural features of their homes (The Mysterious Etruscans, 2006). As explained…

    • 1197 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Fig. 1. Stamper, The Architecture of Roman Temples, 110 Fig. 2. Stamper, The Architecture of Roman Temples, 109 Fig. 3. Sear, Roman Architecture,55 Fig. 4. Stamper, The Architecture of Roman Temples, 117 Fig. 5. Temple of Apollo Palatinus, http://www.lookandlearn.com/historyimages/M075219/Temple-of-Apollo-Palatinus Fig. 6. “Apollo, Augustus and Actium: Emerging imperial themes in Temple of Apollo”, M. Fabius http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/1208292 Fig. 7. “Apollo, Augustus and Actium: Emerging imperial themes in Temple of Apollo”, M. Fabius http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/1208292 Fig.8. Stamper, The Architecture of Roman Temples, 131 Fig.9. Stamper, The Architecture of Roman Temples, 137 Fig. 10. Temple of Mars Ultor, University of Chicago, http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/imperialfora/augustus/mars. html) Fig. 11. Sear, Roman Architecture,65…

    • 4128 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pantheon Odyssey

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It is remarkable that The Pantheon even today, nearly two thousand years after it was constructed, is as stable as when it was first built. It is almost beyond understanding that the Romans could build this structure without the benefit of modern machines or tools. Nor did the Pantheon engineers have the advantage of modern transportation methods. All the materials were floated down the Tiber and moved to the site by man and animal on carts of the period.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Akropolis Research Paper

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The temple of Athena Nike was a much smaller temple, and the use of Ionic Columns gave the building a much lighter appearance (Text 137). The depiction of Nike in this temple furthers the softer style. In the Scuplture, “Nike (Victory) Adjusting Her Sandal” (FIG. 5-46), Nikes tunic, although made of stone, looks soft. She is graceful, but still powerful, balancing herself with her wings (Text 137). The Erechtheion building held several shrines to various deities. The main entrance to the building was made of Doric columns, however the side facing the Parthenon, called the Porch of Maidens (FIG. 5-45), had columns made to look like maidens supporting the building in a more ionic style (Text 136). The Propylaia was the grand entrance to the Akropolis, with a dining hall and gallery for paintings (Text…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Athenian Acropolis stands as a engineering and design marvel of the Classical Era of Greek civilization, constructed between 447 and 432 BCE. Contained within the mount, is the complex of temples dedicated to Athena-Nike and Athena-Parthenon, the Parthenon, as it is typically referred to, is the most well known structures in this temple complex. All made of marble, the Doric structure is a masterpiece of construction, created in the wake of the destruction of the previous structures during the Greek city-states war with Persia.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is where I came in, the building lacked the shrines before my team’s addition. The twin temple worshipped two deities, Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc, they were the sun god and rain deity. Huitzilopochtli and Coatepec took the north side, it represented Coatepec Hill where Coatlicue gave birth to Huitzilopochtli and where Coyolxauhqui was killed by her own brother. After her head was cut off, she was thrown to the bottom of the hill and was dismembered. At the base of the temple where the goddess had fallen, a sculpture can be found that represents the goddess’ downfall (The Great Temple). Conflict between brother and sister sets a tone of morality in the social aspects of civilization. The male was stronger and got to rise to the top near the heavens, while the female was defeated and stayed low on the platform (The Great Temple). The strong opposites of life and death is what makes this temple powerful, it was the highest form of…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pyramids vs Parthenon

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages

    These structures were different from one another in several ways. Clearly, the pyramids are quite a different shape than the Greek Parthenon. The pyramids were built by pushing giant stones, weighing from two to fifty tons, up dirt ramps using log sleds. The biggest pyramid was The Great Pyramid of Khufu which stands 480 feet tall and covers a vast 13 acres (51). The size of the Pyramids the most astonishing part of this marvel. On the other hand, the Parthenon was a rectangular structure that the Greek people built on the highest point in Acropolis. Unlike the pyramids, the Parthenon was built to be proportioned to the human body as Vitruvius had viewed it (122) The Parthenon used a post and lintel design and was proportional on all sides. This complies with a classical style. The Parthenon uses the Doric order which is one of three architectural designs developed by the Greeks (123). Doric columns were simple and an image known as a frieze was pictured above. It is an image displaying victory in the Peloponnesian war. As with the structural characteristics, the purpose of each building was very different.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Greek architecture used mainly columns in most of their temples. The shape of the column was the most significant architectural factor. There were three types of columns, which were Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. On these columns would lay a magnificent centerpiece, which displayed Greek gods or any sort of decorations. On the other hand, the Romans' architecture used mainly arches, which could hold much more pressure than a column. Romans also used columns in their buildings, but only in a decorative form. Arches were made of stones or bricks and placed on top of each other in a way that it can form an arch and hold weight upon itself. In most Roman architectures, such as the Colosseum, there would be a dome over the top to protect from rain, sun, or any other weather. The dome has a massive weight, so there has to be something to support it up, and this is where the job of the arch takes place.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Temple Vs Parthenon

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Roman art showed how there was a deep porch at the temple including wide front steps. The Parthenon is an example of the Greek use of a stylobate, along with the floor plan shown for general architectural elements within the Greek temples. Also, the exterior of the Maison Carrée shows engaged columns towards the side of the temple, while the Parthenon doesn’t include any engaged columns.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Temple of Athena Nike

    • 1255 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Greek Architecture is the most important and influential in Western history reaching a peak between 400 and 300 BC. Some examples of Ancient Greek architecture and sculptures were built primarily for religious purposes, to represent deities or to serve as temples, such as the Acropolis, the Parthenon, Erechtheum, Apollo Didyma, and the Temple of Athena Nike. The decision to build Athena Nike was an expression of Athens' ambitions to defeat Sparta and become a world power. The ancient Greek goddess Nike was the personification of the ideal of victory. One of the most common epithets for the goddess was Athena Nike. A temple to Athena was built on the Acropolis of Athens, Acropolis meaning “The Sacred Rock, the high city” (Ancient Greece). Bronze akroteria (added decoration) on the corners and central ridge of the temple roof represented Nike, and the temple itself was surrounded by a balustrade decorated with a frieze. Early in the Temple’s (Athena Nike) history, it was a place of worship for deities associated with wars, perhaps Bronze Age “Nike” gods or goddesses, which with time fused with the cult of Athena Nike of later centuries, but little is known about the history, nature or functions of the Athena Nike cult. The temple is smaller than the other temples of the Acropolis. This “5th-century Temple of Athena Nike, dedicated to Athena the Victor, stands on a projecting bastion originally a part of the Mycenaean fortifications, to the south of the Propylaia” (Freeman 2006, 73). This bastion, which was known as a pyrgos (tower), dates back to at least the Bronze Age. In Greek myth “It is from this elevated spot that Theseus’ father Aegeus is said to have kept watch for the return of his son from Crete. Theseus had promised to hoist a white sail if his ship was bringing him home alive. He forgot to do so, and seeing the black sail approach and believing his son to have been devoured by the Minotaur, Aegeus hurled himself…

    • 1255 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays