Preview

Ethical Theory: Aristotle's Friendship

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1081 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ethical Theory: Aristotle's Friendship
Kyle Dee
Ethical Theory
October 29, 2014
Aristotle’s Friendship

In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle believed there are three different types of friendships; the friendship of utility, the friendship of pleasure, and the friendship of virtue. These are the three different types of friendships why someone might like someone else. Then argue in favor why a good person wants a virtuous friend. The friendship of utility is “those who love each other for utility love the other not in his own right, but insofar as they gain some good for themselves from him” (pg. 121, 1156a 10-12). This type of friendship is built for individuals who become involved with one another for their own personal benefits. A fitting example would be a homeowner and a
…show more content…
Aristotle considered friendship as a necessity for a successful and fine life. Even if someone were to have the good things in life, that person couldn’t live without friends (pg. 119, 1155a5-6). That goodwill people are not bonded together through the need of utility or pleasure, but through mutual respect and virtue; because friendship of utility is only for a personal gain and friendship of pleasure brings them pleasure but not for the friend’s sake. The connection between these two are based on the fact that they are constantly changing, requiring a personal gain, “easily dissovles”, and neither one leads to a complete friendship. A complete friendship is why a good person wants a virtuous friend, and is explained …show more content…
Those kind of people are open-minded and can relate to sharing the same principles and goals, so whatever task that is set in front of them can be accomplished. This I can relate to my friends I consider more than a good friend which are more like brothers, because we’ve spend every minute of the each day living and training together to protect that man to our left and our right. When we deployed a mutual love was already built among us as we shared the same mindset, the same values, the same the same pains, the same miseries, and the same sufferings. That prolong duration was what made our relationship strong no matter how terrible the situation got or proceeded. We could always depend on one another for that support without even thinking about it, because that’s how much we loved each other. According to Aristotle we valued loving over being loved and that relationship was based around loving the other person and wanting what was good for them. Our friendship was complete because we were not in it to gain something in the relationship, not because we found each other useful or brought pleasure to each other; but because what we saw in ourselves was what we saw in each other. Our friendship was complete who else in the world would be willing to put their actual life on the line for that person. Who would be brave enough in a rough situation and make the best decisions in the heat of the moment. We considered ourselves equals and it

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the book Nichomachean Ethics, Aristotle summarizes how ethics can be used to determine the best way for an individual to achieve happiness. After reading the text, there were a couple of themes that stood out the most to me. Happiness is a choice and with this happiness, friends are needed most of all.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When friendships are dissolved, the consequences can be devastating. In Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics - VIII – IX he explains how humans learn from one another, and that humans are innately social animals (Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics - VIII – IX, 148-149). Friendships are required in life learn about values. Without friends, humans would not be able to learn such values from each other, nor will they be able to confide in each other. Having friends in life allow for the mutual growth of both parties. Rebecca Traister writes in her article “What Women Find in Friends That They May Not Get from Love” her experiences with her friend Sara. Traister says, “In each other, we found respite, recognition, a shared eagerness to relax, take stock and talk about it all.” (Sara Traister, “What Women Find in Friends That They May Not Get from Love, 1), going on to say this relationship was mutual where they benefited from each other’s company. As they both grew together over time, much like Aristotle suggests is the value of friendship. Humans life are not fulfilled unless friends are there to support each other. As Traister says, “For many women, friends are our primary partner through life” (Sara Traister, “What Women Find in Friends That They May Not Get from Love, 5). In Traister’s case, the friendship she shares with Sara is a friendship of virtue.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What I will use from this source are the different examples and explanations the author provides. The strengths from this article is the in depth focus on the different types of friendships and the…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    week 7 assign

    • 720 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Media identifies friendship in three types: reciprocity, receptivity and association. Friendship of reciprocity focuses more on equality, each person shares equally in giving and receiving in a relationship. Friendship of receptivity is the opposite. It is an inequality in giving and receiving. It’s a good inequality because each person in the relationship gains something. Friendship of association is described as a friendly relationship than a true friendship because there is great trust in the relationship.…

    • 720 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, he states that there are three types of friendships that can be obtained- the friendship of pleasure, the friendship of utility and the friendship of good. The friendship of pleasure is a relationship based on the simple enjoyment of being around a particular person; the friendship of utility is a relationship based on convenience. In other words, this friendship has no real meaning behind it, other than this person is around this person frequently, so they might as well be friends. Lastly, the third category of friendship is that based on good. Friendship of good is the pure delight of one person and everything about that person. Good is the best form of friendship because it is the most virtuous. This…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A married couple, both addicted to drugs, is unable to care for their infant daughter. She is taken from them by court order and placed in a foster home. The years pass. She comes to regard her foster parents as her real parents. They love her as they would their own daughter. When the child is 9 years old, the natural parents, rehabilitated from drugs, begin court action to regain custody. The case is decided in their favor. The child is returned to them, against her will. Do ethics support the law in this case? Discuss…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aristotle Ethics

    • 1919 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics provides a sensible account for what true moral virtue is and how one may go about attaining it. Aristotle covers many topics that help reach this conclusion. One of them being the idea of mean between the extremes. Although Aristotle provided a reliable account for many philosophers to follow, Rosalind Hursthouse along with many others finds lose ends and topics which can be easily misinterpreted in Aristotle's writing.…

    • 1919 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethics and Aristotle

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A married couple, both addicted to drugs, is unable to care for their infant daughter. She is taken from them by court order and placed in a foster home. The years passed. She comes to regard her foster parents as her real parents. They love her as they would their own daughter. When the child is 9 years old, the natural parents, rehabilitated from drugs, begin court action to regain custody. The case is decided in their favor. The child is returned to them, against her will. Do ethics support the law in this case? Discuss.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Personal Ethical Framework

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In my family and community protecting their interest and needs was essential to maintaining personal and professional relationships. Developing a friendship required more the geographical nearness or shared interest (e.g. sports, entertainment, religion, politics, etc.) enough those components are significant to learning more about a person and having something to talk about. Disagreements or agreements, a person must know what their potential friend values. For example, two people can have differing opinions on every subject, but if they believe that loyalty is the key to a relationship then all these non-denominators are not a factor. They will develop a shared interest (e.g. safety, health, well being, occupation, etc.). However, two people who agree on every subject, but one believes loyalty is key and the other things it is when it is necessary, then relationship will remain in the acquaintance stage rather than developing into…

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Happiness is the goal that everyone seeks. Some people think that they seek honor, wealth, or any number of things. For example, if someone claims that they seek wealth in actuality they are seeking what they can do with that wealth. The same is for honor; they seek what other is giving them by being honored. Happiness is more like contentment. We do not make choices for the sake of something else; we make them for our own sake. The highest form of good which will create the most happiness must be something final. Happiness is the final goal that we want to reach. We reach happiness sometimes but it is something that cannot be achieved all at once. It is something that must be achieved by constantly striving for it. “Happiness is self-sufficient”, it needs nothing else because it has everything it needs. What gives someone happiness is relative to that person and different for everyone. If our ultimate goal is happiness then we have everything that we need. So striving for happiness is actually striving for everything we want and need. Therefore if we have happiness we need something else. (Book 1 Ch. 2 p.48, Ch. 7, p.50, Ch. 7 p.51-52)…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    African American

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Friendship is a virtue or at least involves virtue. Friendship is always a special thing but people tend to forget about how much its value is. Friendship is not just necessary, but also noble.Friendship consists of goodwill between two people. You can only have a few friends being that its take some precious time to build a real friendship. Aristotle’s speaks about how there are three kinds of friendship. The first is friends of utility, where both people receive some benefit from each other. Aristotle believed that this is the type of friendship that is for the old. Aristotle argued that they “are at such a time of life pursue not what is pleasant but what is beneficial.” The second is friends of pleasure, where both people are attracted to each other, good looks, or other their pleasant qualities all together . aristotles says this friendship is for the young. Aristotle argues that the young because “...quickly become friends and quickly stop...” and “...love and stop loving quickly...” The third is friends of excellence, where both people admire the other’s excellence and help one another strive for excellence. Aristotle says this about friends of excellence “...complete sort of friendship between people who are good and alike in virtue...”friends of virtue or excellence is hard to come by especially in the world we live in today because it is so much individualism. According to Aristotle the first two friendships are accidental, because in these case friends are only thinking about their own utility and pleasure, not are going to change over a period of time. If a friendship is based on excellence it will be a long lasting relationship, because excellence is a quality. This kind of friendship is the one everyone wants to have and it overlooks the other two friendships. This kind of friendship though is hard to find and takes a lot of time to progress but it is worth it. It is nothing like having a real and true friend. Friends who want the same thing will…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cicero On Friendship

    • 915 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cicero had multiple characteristics on friendship; however in this paper only three of his characteristics of friendship will be discussed. According to Cicero, friendship is founded on a moral and ethical base, and there is a relationship between virtue and friendship. Virtue is essential for friendship and friendship helps in maintaining virtue. Virtue is behavior showing high moral standards. Therefore friendship is based on virtue, and friendship helps achieve greater virtue. Cicero supports this in his text by saying “Those who place the ultimate good in virtue act the most splendidly, and virtue produces and contains friendship within itself, nor can friendship exist in any way without virtue.” (Cicero 8). When choosing friends, it would be best to pick ones with the same morals. However regardless of different cultures and lifestyles almost everyone has similar morals. We should all aim to get the most out of a healthy relationship that includes learning good morals and virtues.…

    • 915 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A natural part of human life is the formation of personal relationships, be it business relationships between coworkers, values between friends, the formation of romantic relationships, or strengthening the bond of the family. In the early stages of human existence, being the close ally of someone who was stronger than you both reduced the possibility that they would pose a threat to you and increased the probability of you having protection against physical threats. Being able to cooperate in parenting secured the safety of whatever offspring you had, therefore ensuring the survival of your lineage. In contemporary society, however, relationships tend to be formed less for the sake of protection and more solely because we have evolved to enjoy some variety of companionship. Thus, part of thriving as a human person in society comes from having and maintaining interpersonal relationships. Aristotle devotes numerous books in Nicomachean Ethics to discussing the importance of friendship in morality, particularly the importance of prioritizing the true friendship (where both fully-virtuous parties increase the virtue of the other, give and receive equally, delight in each other solely for the sake of each other, etc.). Mill emphasizes friendship and companionship as higher forms of pleasure that ought to be curated alongside aesthetic, intellectual, spiritual, and basic pleasures. The entire focus of care ethics in accordance with Virginia Held is on the role that “caring activities [and relationships] such as [parenting]” (Held, 26) play in perspectives of human morality. Even Kant, while he does not necessarily value human emotionality or relationships of any sort as highly as he does with reason, insists that humans act “on a maxim that involves its own universal validity for every…

    • 2353 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this world we need to know and to make a difference between a good friend and a bad friend. In this world we see the friends are useful, helpful, and happiness. Per person point of view; for example, people are like to make friends, and some their do not like to make a friend who are solitary of the people.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 B.C.E.) who studied with Plato wrote a series of books he titled Nicomachean Ethics. From these, the subject of Book VIII is Friendship. Aristotle believes that friends are a necessity of life. People need to have friends. A person with power and wealth needs friends in order to use his wealth for benevolent means. Even so, one needs friends in order to keep them in power. In contrast, a poor person needs a friend to give them a helping hand. When one is young, a friend will keep one from making mistakes, and when old, friends will be there to lend aid when one cannot even perform the most mundane of tasks, and when one is at the pinnacle of…

    • 2498 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays