TS #3: Throughout Ethan’s childhood he lived with his sick mother who would rarely speak to him. He was raised as a very quiet, voiceless child and this carried over into his adult hood. This is showed throughout the novel because although he only has few interactions with outsiders, he is very shy and keeps the conversation to a minimal.…
Within chapters 6-8, we learned of Zeena’s outlandish illness, the extent of the sad and endearing love that Ethan and Mattie have shared, and final to what moral ends Ethan is willing to go so that he may stay with Mattie even if it is against Zeena’s wishes. I look to the text so that I may have a greater understanding of these three characters throughout this chapter so that I may develop my opinion, “It's the way your father began, and I was warned of it when I took you, and I tried to keep my things where you couldn't get at 'em--and now you've took from me the one I cared for most of all-- ” this makes Zeena seem heartless towards both Ethan and Mattie to see appears to only care about the things she has not their marriage, “"Because…
Ethan Frome is a dramatic romantic story based on the love triangle between Ethan, his wife Zeena, and their housekeeper Mattie Silver. The author introduces multiple themes and conflicts throughout its words and pages. Within these themes of love, poverty, and isolation the author introduces three distinct symbols being the outdoors, bedroom and kitchen which come to mean much more than originally thought of as the novel progresses. These three symbols highlight and contain the major conflicts that arise all throughout the novel.…
“There are two big forces at work, external and internal. We have very little control over external forces such as tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, disasters, illness and pain. What really matters is the internal force. How do I respond to those disasters? Over that I have complete control.” - Leo Buscaglia. Ethan Frome is a book full of internal and external ‘disasters’. These disasters compel the characters to make choices. Ethan Frome’s decision to semi-pursue a relationship with Mattie was influenced by internal forces, because he is attracted to Mattie, unhappy in his marriage, and was never truly in love with Zeena.…
Within Edith Wharton’s “Ethan Frome”, Wharton began the story with a nameless narrator visiting Starkfield, Massachusetts on some engineering business. This nameless narrator describes his first few encounters with Ethan Frome, a mysterious crippled, 52 year old man. Ethan provides transportation for the narrator and they quickly become friends. One day the weather in Starkfield proved to be too dangerous to navigate through, so the narrator took shelter in Ethan’s home where his story began to unravel. The story flashes back to a young Ethan going into town to pick up his wife’s cousin Mattie. Ethan was attracted to Mattie instantly they both developed feelings for each other the more they spent time together. Ethan’s…
In Ethan Frome, Wharton uses symbols and archetypes to create Ethan's anguish to his moral obligation to his wife Zeena which keeps him from his true love, Mattie. His moral prison is established with the headstone of another Ethan Frome and his wife that bores that they "dwelled together in peace for fifty years," which interests Ethan (Frome 66). Later on, his own neighbors "don't see there's much difference between the Fromes up at the farm and the Fromes down in the graveyard" (Frome 140). The symbol of "the Fromes down in the graveyard" establishes Ethan's similarities to the dead illustrating his moral obligation to Zeena for eternity (Frome 140). When Ethan feels Zeena's presence, coincidently Zeena's grey cat "[elongates] its body in the direction of the milk-jug, which stood between Ethan and Mattie" (Frome 69).The cat then tries an unobserved retreat and "[backs] into the red pickle-dish, which [falls] on the floor with a crash" (Frome 69). The color archetypes of red' establish Ethan and Mattie's love while the grey' cat establishes Zeena who breaks their love, the dish. Ethan is always besieged by Zeena even when lacking her presence. He…
Uncontrollable elements, affect one’s decisions. Naturalists believe human behavior is controlled by social and economic conditions, environmental forces, and internal stresses surrounded amongst one’s self. Edith Wharton’s novel Ethan Frome, is the epitome of Naturalistic belief. Ethan Frome is bursting with examples of how unmanageable components of life shape one’s choice. The key decision of the novel is made when Ethan Frome and Mattie Silver fall in love, and choose to be together eternally. This leads to the petrifying crash, which prevents Ethan Frome and Mattie Silver from being together. Economic stress in the Frome household, which in part, causes emotional instability within the marriage of Ethan and Zeena Frome, and society’s disapproval of Ethan Frome and Mattie Silver’s relationship channel the decision to commit death.…
Have you ever made a personal choice that ends up in a disaster? We have all made bad choices and sometimes it could be difficult to get out of a situation. As shown in the book, Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton, Ethan makes his own choice of continuing to stay in Starkfield. This book portrays Ethan as a victim of his own person choices and temperament.…
The choices a person can make in a single heart beat can affect their entire life. Life can be cruel and unforgiving. Ethan Frome written by Edith Wharton and published in 1911 is a concrete example of how life can be a tragedy. The novel is about how Ethan Frome became disabled and the choice he had made decades ago that lead to the accident—or how the locals in the story prefer to call it as Ethan’s “smash-up.” His accident was the conclusion to his escape from his miserable life with an impossible love. Unfortunately, his choice did not go as plan and permanently impacted the lives of his sick wife Zenobia, his love interest Mattie, and Ethan himself. Another example of life being cruel and unforgiving is in the film Harold and Maude released in 1971. The film displays a young man fixated with death named Harold and his short-lived relationship with a woman on the verge of becoming 80 years old, Maude. Harold just like Ethan found an impossible love interest with Maude. Maude did not want to live pass 80 and decided to die on her own terms. Life is not always sunshine and happy-ending like those in fairy tales, Ethan and Harold are completely different characters but have a few parallels in common.…
It was ultimately Frome’s moral obligation, over ambition, and lack of discernment that lead to his downfall. He was to be imprisoned by the bleak winter days of Starkfield and forever trapped by his own mental isolation. It is therefore apparent to acknowledge that the fictional protagonist’s basic superiority was marred by flaws, in which defined him as a tragic hero. It was Frome’s rather zealous nature that indeed destroyed his chance for prosperity and lifelong contentment. Because of Frome’s lack of self preservation, the tragic hero was ultimately destroyed by that of which offered him the greatest chance of…
Wharton uses infidelity to show symbolism in Ethan's life. Ethan and Zeena’s marriage is in shambles. Zeena has stopped trying and when she becomes a trouble in Ethan's life. “Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade. All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise” (Wharton 410). Once Ethan realized his feeling for Mattie he…
Although Zeena is Ethan's wife, Ethan is repelled by Zeena's constant illnesses and what is portrayed as a miserable marriage. The author used extensive characterization to describe Zeena as a gruesome, aging, flat-chested, angry, and fun-sucking person. This characterization is what turned the reader away from Zeena and edged them towards Ethan's side. Ethan often contemplated moving away to live and pursue a relationship with Mattie, but his conscience destroyed that dream. Even though Zeena was old and grotesque, she was still Ethan's wife, and it would have been morally wrong for Ethan to divorce Zeena to marry a younger and prettier, Mattie Silver. Ethan knew this and he understood it well. Sometimes when he thought of Mattie his conscience would leave him, but it would always come back before he made a…
Ethan From, the main character in the Edith Wharton novel Ethan From, is a man who lives in a world of silence. He lives in the New England town of Starkfield, Massachusetts, with his bitter wife and his wife's cousin Mattie. Over time Ethan is a man who has become trapped in Starkfield due to the number of winters he has endured. The mood throughout the novel is that of Winter. Winter connotes detachment, loneliness, bleakness, bitterness, and seclusion which are all portrayed in the novel. This essay will show how Edith Wharton uses seasonal symbolism to heighten the tragedy in the novel. Ethan is a twenty-eight year old man who feels trapped in his home town of Starkfield, Massachusetts. The novel takes place in the late 1800's, this was…
and in need of female assistance. After caring for his mother, Ethan and Zeena fell into…
To be a true existential hero means many things. The majority of a persons actions must be in accordance with the strictly defined beliefs of an existentialist. An existential hero is very conscious of the worth and impact of his choices. He is responsible, lonely, independent, self-reliant and free. Andy Dufresne the protagonist in The Shawshank Redemption written by Stephen King and directed by Frank Darabont exhibits these essential existential qualities. The movie has several existential themes within it, made apparent by Andy’s words and actions. For this reason, it is evident that Andy Dufresne is an existential hero.…