Mattie Silver arrives at the Frome farm with the purpose of taking on the household chores in order to help out the bedridden Zeena Frome. This the first and last time Mattie puts anyone’s wants above her own. When she realizes that she has feelings for Ethan, Zeena’s husband, Mattie does the bare minimum to keep these feelings hidden. She spends time alone with Ethan without a second thought about…
When first introduced, Zeena was shown as a lively, caring, young woman who very easily captured the heart of Ethan Frome. She cared for him and the household while his parents were ill. When winter came and his parents had passed away, Ethan asked Zeena to stay and take care of him. Very hesitantly she…
Ethan’s mind is being pulled in two directions and he battles between his love for Mattie and his duty to his wife. When Ethan’s mother got sick, Zeena came to help take care of her. Ethan like the feeling of companionship with someone, so when his…
Ethan’s introverted personality, as Mrs. Hale says is a result of Mattie and Zeena’s relationship that consists of uneasy feelings amongst the both of them. She says that one can see how it truly affects Ethan by his facial expressions, they show how he is feeling and it is upsetting. Because they have disagreements so frequently, Ethan does not feel that he can share his feelings with either of them. This makes him bottle up his emotions inside that he cannot…
2. Zeena’s arrival affects Ethan because it made him feel less lonely. Fearing the return of his loneliness when his mother died, Ethan asked Zeena to marry him.…
Whenever Mattie and Ethan are together and around Zeena at the same time, things get a little awkward. Both Ethan and Mattie try to hide their feelings and love toward one another while Zeena is around. If Ethan was truly altruistic, he would have told Zeena that he does not love her anymore, and that he loves Mattie. Ethan does not do so. Instead, he hides his love for Mattie around Zeena. Zeena slowly begins to recognize signs, and believe, that Ethan gives more attention to Mattie and not herself. Therefore, Zeena wants Mattie to be leave their house, and hire someone else. When Ethan fights for Mattie to stay, it truly showed that Ethan did not care what Zeena thought about Mattis. All Ethan cared about was to persuade Zeena that they needed to keep Mattie around. That was also an example showing Ethan is selfish and only cares about what he…
Ethan and Mattie wanted to run away and be together in the first place but were not able to. Ethan was trapped from the start and this was mentioned when the narrator said, “Sickness and trouble: that’s what Ethan’s had his plate full up with, ever since the very first helping”(Wharton 6). This was also again mentioned when Ethan mentioned that his ancestors were buried on his property, foreshadowing that he could never leave. When Mattie became paralyzed and Ethan was crippled they had to live with Zeena which condemned them not only to the home but to the town. They were freed in a way because Zeena wanted Mattie to leave. But not Ethan and Zeena can be together although Zeena might not approve of it. This presented Ethan with the same moral dilemma throughout the story. Whether he should follow his heart and his dreams, which is leaving and being with Mattie. Or do right by his wife and move on from Mattie. Mattie becomes paralyzed and fully reliant on Zeena and Ethan for help, so no matter where she goes she is condemned. The only upside is that she gets to stay with…
In regards to interest into Ethan Frome, they both had some but it was not black and white in any means. Zeena shows a miniscule amount of interest in the beginning of the novel, as she cares more for her own complications when she left Ethan and Mattie alone so for her benefit. Her lack of interest contrasts with Mattie’s sudden lust into Ethan Frome. Mattie and Ethan Frome share an attraction for each other while Ethan Frome is not attracted by Zeena any longer. She reacts with jealousy which can be seen as a form of interest in her spouse but it is mostly just out of pure…
Wharton uses infidelity to show symbolism in Ethan's life. Ethan and Zeena’s marriage is in shambles. Zeena has stopped trying and when she becomes a trouble in Ethan's life. “Zeena herself, from an oppressive reality, had faded into an insubstantial shade. All his life was lived in the sight and sound of Mattie Silver, and he could no longer conceive of its being otherwise” (Wharton 410). Once Ethan realized his feeling for Mattie he…
With flashbacks, Ethan recalls the time when he married his wife Zeena. The narrator says, “When they married it was agreed that, as soon as he could straighten out the difficulties resulting from Mrs. Frome’s long illness, they would sell the farm and saw-mill and try their luck in a large town… where there are lectures and big libraries and ‘fellows doing things’” (Wharton 38). Ethan has decided that while being away from Starkfield, he would become an engineer, a profession he has always wanted to be. This, along with his desire to see the world, adds to his desire to leave his hometown. The problem is that after waiting for the farm to be sold, Zeena develops hypochondria, an obsession of having a serious medical condition. This, in turns, makes Ethan’s wish to move to a larger town and become an engineer impractical. When Jung says that “Loneliness does not come from having no people around you, but from being unable to communicate the things that seem important to you,” he is suggesting that loneliness is caused by an unhealthy relationship, one without any romantic attachment. This lack of emotional bond between the couple captures Ethan’s loneliness. For example, Ethan does not take the initiative to confront his wife about his ambitions in life, something that he holds great importance to. If Ethan is not lonely, he would have no trouble explaining to Zeena about what seems important to him. However, the fact that Ethan does not have someone who understands his desire to meet new people and start life anew fulfills the requirement as to what it means to be…
Marx and Engels are against private property and want to abolish the class system and the exploitation relationship between bourgeoisie and proletariat from the DL, and to achieve the ideal communist society that people have the idea of shared property. They believe the DL is what creates the division of people into social classes and is a result of the subordination of one over another through ownership. The DL, the class system, and the privatization of private property are abolished in a communist society that is the collective ownership of surplus, so the communism is the only way to achieve equality. People have freedom to do what they are pleased without forces from ruling class when the DL is abolished, which is an utopian ideal that…
Marxism – Karl Marx was born in Germany in 1818 to reasonably affluent parents: Hirschel (a lawyer) and Henrietta Marx. Although originally Jewish, to avoid anti-Semitism, Hirschel changed to Protestantism and also adopted the more socially acceptable first name of Heinrich when Karl was a child. Marx attended Bonn University but spent most of his time socialising and, under instruction from his father moved to Berlin University. It was here that Marx met Bruno Bauer and was introduced to the writings of Hegel who impressed Marx with his theories that “a thing or thought could not be separated from its opposite. For example, the slave could not exist without the master, and vice versa” (http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/TUmarx.htm 29-10-12) Marx moved to Cologne and it was when he was here he met Moses Hess who called himself a socialist. He attended socialist meetings where the members told him how deprived the German working class were. After hearing these stories he decided to write an article but when warned he may be arrested he decided to move to France. It was while in France that Marx started mixing with the working class for the first time. He hadn’t seen or experienced the kind of poverty in the working class as he had been used to moving in a different, more affluent social circle. Marxism is a structural theory which considers society to be divided into two main social classes; The Rulers and the Workers. The…
Marxists believe that in the family the dominant interest is of capitalism. Children plead with their parent’s for new and stylish items, the parent’s give in and allow the child to have the item, and this is a typical example of capitalism.…
A Marxist believes that personality and human value are imparted by the external and economic environment, not by any inherent spiritual value, or even by biological processes.…
The Marxist view of society is built on the theory that the ruling class holds power over the subject class through the capitalist system. Without this domination, capitalism cannot survive, and so every institution within society serves to support it. The most effective way to uphold the power of the ruling class is not through physical force, which provokes resistance and risks overthrow and revolution. Instead, it is through the ruling class ideology, which causes people to accept the injustice in their hearts and minds, and therefore prevents any challenge to the capitalist system. Louis Althusser, a French Marxist, believed that the ruling class ideology is vital to capitalist society, because it causes people to accept their place in society. He said that in the past, the church was the main institution for ideological control, but with the decline of religious influence, it is now the main function of the education system to transmit it to the next generation. However, in order…