Preview

Essay To What Extent Was Imperialism A Cause Of World War I

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
784 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Essay To What Extent Was Imperialism A Cause Of World War I
18/10/2011
History Standard Level
Homework.

To what extent was imperialism a cause of the First World War?

The extent to which the First World War was caused by imperialism is

debatable, but it is certain that it played an important role in the outcome of events that

led to the war. In 1914 Europe was dominated by the Great Powers all of whom had

imperial ambitions. However, imperialism was only one of the factors that lead to the

outbreak of war.

Europe at that time was divided into two “armed camps” that wanted to extend

their empires’ power by gaining control over a large number of colonies. This caused

tension and friction between the nations as they become even more competitive for the

acquisition
…show more content…
The two alliance systems into which Europe had been divided were the Triple

Alliance, which consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary and later on Italy, and the Triple

Entente that comprised Britain, France and Russia. The Ottoman Empire that was

referred to as “The Sick Man of Europe” also played a role. Both the Ottoman and

Austro-Hungarian Empires were in decline, which had effects on the positions of their

friends and enemies, such as Serbia and Germany.

Why was imperialism so important in Europe at this time? “The idea behind it

was mainly to get control of new markets and new sources of raw materials.” A colony

had to be protected from other competitive empires, which could be done by the navy.

An example of naval power was when the Germans sent the gunboat Panther to Agadir

as a threat to the French in the Second Moroccan Crisis; this could be referred to as

“Gunboat diplomacy”. The Germans had created a great naval power that was a threat

to the British naval power, as the safety of the empire depended on it. This was a cause

of great tension between the two powers. The navy also guaranteed trade routes for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Admiral Elmo R. Zumwalt and Captain Alfred T. Mahan were both incredibly influential to the American naval force. Mahan’s influences were drawn from the wars between Seventeenth century England, France, Holland, and Spain. He learned about naval blockades and the critical necessity of controlling trade and other commerce from the sea. This was not a common practice for his time period. ADM Zumwalt agreed upon the strategic agenda in the OPNAV organizational structure. Both Zumwalt and Mahan believed firmly that the navy’s function was command of the seas. Another common belief was that the navy should be deployed in battle fleets. Zumwalt attempted to institutionalize a shift in the Navy’s strategy focus from power projection to sea control. He believed large steps must be taken in order to make any progress at all in the navy. He wanted to increase the size of the navy and did so by taking large steps in the first few months after taking office. Mahan would have agreed with Zumwalt’s ideas of naval increase. He provided a needs to build a battleship navy capable of defeating enemy fleets. Mahan said that the value of commerce destruction cannot win wars and should be a secondary mission. Zumwalt also believed in this strategy and applied it to other tactical procedures. Through Zumwalt integrating personnel into the navy, and Mahan developing the science of conducting a naval campaign in large-scale and term aspects, the two were some of the greatest influential figures in the United States Navy.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In order to achieve Weltpolitik, Germany had to develop a formidable navy. Britain had the strongest navy since the Battle of Trafalgar, and needed one in order to maintain its empire and import vital supplies. Thus, it saw Germany’s naval ambitions as a threat. When Britain built the first Dreadnought, it brought the naval race to a new level. The Germans developed the “Risk Theory”: that Britain would stay in port, rather than risk severely damaging its navy in a battle. On the other hand, Britain developed the “Two Power Standard”: that Britain should have a navy stronger than the other two leading navies…

    • 1923 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ww1 Revision

    • 2105 Words
    • 9 Pages

    ➢ Why was it so important for the English to secure the channel ports in November 1914?…

    • 2105 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Without the ship and defence of the vending, Britain would have lost its trading routes and would have broken down to Germany's power. Canada's aim was to move giant loads of products and crews that required to strengthen Britain and finish Germany's expansion and power. The Germans superior strategic plans and unique engineering placed Great Britain at a disadvantage and had to rethink its ways and styles for ships. Germany's U-Boats were desolating Great Britain's Navy at a state where Britain couldn't build its Navy because it was being crushed. With Germany’s influence over the seas, Britain compelled to turn to Canada for help.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why and how did the young United States make powerful warships like the U.S.S Constitution? The young United States needed a navy to protect its merchant ships at sea from pirates. With some of the greatest shipbuilders in the world the United States created six powerful warships. This report will go through what led to the U.S.S Constitution being built, the design and construction of the ship, explain the battles fought by the U.S.S Constitution, and what is it used for today. The U.S.S Constitution is a symbol of the United States showing its military power and when the United States survived the most powerful army in the world twice and still kept standing.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Europe was in a time of peace then in 1914 changed everything. Countries were starting to grow and build up their military due to other countries doing the same. The straw to break the camel's back was the assassination of Prince Franz Ferdinand. The four years of war was fueled by the support of military power with help from nationalism. Along with military, countries united into alliances and surrounded germany and other central alliances. The Great War was a european arms race to be the biggest and the best.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Alfred Thayer Mahan

    • 321 Words
    • 1 Page

    This way the United States grew enormously in terms of naval army and “Sea Power.”…

    • 321 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Freedom for all sea transport was critical because it would allow all countries, specifically the United States, to trade freely…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    and wanted oil they were expanding and needed oil to fuel their transport ships. Japan also…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    not only was prestigious but it put England in a position of political influence, for a close relationship…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imperialism is one of the main causes of the First World War. Imperialism is the increasing competition and desire for larger empires. The British empire was by far the largest of the empire in the late nineteenth century. Many leaders during this time saw a race to acquire the last territories open for colonization. This urgency to colonize led to several diplomatic incidents and fuelled rivalry between France, Germany, and Britain. In 1908, Austria-Hungary took over the province of Bosnia which used to be Turkish. This upset the Serbians that thought the province should belong to them. Serbia threatened Austria-Hungary with war and Russia allied with Serbia. Russia then mobilized its forces. Germany allied with Austria-Hungary and mobilized…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The impact of America’s navy into the war had a sudden and prodigious effect. The effective cooperation between Britain and American navy staff delivered new and improved tactics and strategy. The most important of these was the convoy system. The allies had not adapted a convey system to protect their supply boats. Morison believed that “Sims found to his surprise, that the allies had not yet adopted the convey system… to be protected from submarines”. The American’s instigated this system and it brought great results and enabled American troops to safely cross. After great success the US Navy also planned and executed a mine barrage across the North Sea, which blocked the exit to enemy submarines. Without the American navy it is probable that the allies would have been defeated before their ground troops even arrived.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The strongest representation agrees with the given statement in that the aggressive foreign policy was responsible. Blackbourn states that long term aggression since the 1890s did lead to the war, and that the admiral Tirpitz built the battle fleet, purposely ‘aimed at the British’ suggesting an aggressive attitude. In 1898 a new naval law proceeded through Flottenpolitik by Tirpitz suggesting a larger navy is necessary to defend and prevent war with opposing fleets. This competition with Britain continued and in 1906 the naval race reached a new level when the British created the HMS Dreadnaught, a new battleship which carried 10, 12 inch guns. This suggests long term international tension created through the naval race which stemmed prior to 1900, agreeing with the statement.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    I feel that World War one was a war of Nations wanting to increase independence, power and territory. World war one was the first war that involved twenty eight nations from all across the world. Sometimes called the War to end all Wars or The Great War. The great war started on June twenty eighth nineteen fourteen when the Archduke of Austria known as Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by nationalist Gavvillo Princip from Serbia. One month later Austria Hungary declared war on Serbia. Europe was divided in to two armed powers. One side known as The Triple Alliance and the other known as The Triple Entente. Soon after the news had spread country across Europe began to choose sides between both powers. Later on the triple alliance became known as the Central Powers and the triple entente became known as The Allied Forces. Many different aspects were used to make this World War a more technologically advanced war and no other wars before this one can begin to compare to it. Many soldiers suffered horrible diseases caused by the wars most well known battle tactic trench warfare.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the other hand, to served maritime powers, they need strategies, those are: the maritime approach of direct and indirect defence of trade, capacity building, offshore balancing and limited engagement for maximum effect, and maintenance of maritime security. And there are some factors of sea power, those are: population, society, maritime resources, maritime economy; maritime geography; government; technology; and the other services…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays