Preview

Essay Outline

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1186 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Essay Outline
Module – Basic to Railway operation – M1N212725

Describe how railway technology developed in 19th century (1800 -1900). How did these developments affect railway operations?

Total word count: 979. Introduction
We will be exploring the developments of railway technology during 19th century. How railway operation as whole moved forward from pulling wagons to high speed trains and the affect of those developments on the railway operation and on the economy of Great Britain.
I cannot imagine todays Railway without Civil Engineers of 19th Century, who played the most important part in the development and successful operation of the railway; it had a major influence in reshaping and development of the capital market and the economy as large.

How railway technology developed in 19th century (1800 -1900). How did these developments affect railway operations?
In Railways earliest form, both track and the wagon and its wheels were wooden. Although the waggonways often served river wharves, they were also closely linked to the canals. For downhill Journeys, for example from a mine pit head to a river wharf or to factories, the wagon was sometimes moved by gravity and a horse was used to pull the wagon or wagons back up the hill over uneven terrain. It soon became
…show more content…
[3] Inevitably, given the heavy loads of minerals which were carried, the wooden wheels and rails did not wear well. Progressively therefore metal was used in rails and wheels. In the case of the rails, initially metal plates were put on the surface of the wooden rail but this practice was replaced by the use of all metals rails with cast iron giving way to steel. The initial rails were flanged (L-shaped)so that wheels of the wagon were guided - these became known as plateways, but this practice was replaced by the conventional rail and flanged wheel which is standard railway practice

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Iron, Steam and Rails

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Intro: Over the past few centuries, some of the biggest technological advancements have been made in societies throughout the world. In the past century alone we have seen advancements made in medicine that can save, extend and enhance the lives of vast numbers of people; and we have seen advancements in digital technologies that have increased the performance, reliability and availability of many of the electronic technologies that we now take for granted. However, to truly understand and appreciate the technological advancements that have been made over recent years, we must look back at some of the discoveries and improvements to technology that literally shaped and defined not only our country, but modern society as a whole. While the technological advancements of the past 100 years have undoubtedly proven crucial to our modern lives, without the monumental discoveries of the 18th and 19th century, we may not have had the opportunities to generate those advancements. In particular, the progress and development of iron and eventually steel, steam power and it’s multitude of uses, and the railway systems has truly defined the technological advancements of recent centuries.…

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Era of 1800 to 1860 proved to be some of the most technologically advanced years of the 19th century. This Era saw a rapid technological change in communications, travel. Through these advances helped the United States grow and prosper. Communication was now possible from the most populated to the least populated areas of the country. Telegraph wires stretched from north to south and east to west. The introduction of the Pony Express allowed the physical movement of mail from the east to as far west as California and as far North as Wyoming. Transportation was at its heyday, via water, rail or land, people moved across the country faster than any other time in history. This era showed the citizens that any dream was possible. In just a matter of a few decades, the entire landscape of the United States changed. The most significant advancement in this period was in travel.…

    • 1987 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. How did the increased production of print due to the advent of the steam engine affect humanities of the…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mgt 215

    • 1221 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1) Select a technology from 1850 to the present. Describe how it has affected productivity…

    • 1221 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1844, travelling in the locomotive became a national amusement. Two years earlier, Queen Victoria rode on the locomotive making the public enthusiasm increase. Expansion of the locomotive was continuous. By 1900, 18,680 miles were in use and over 1100 passengers were carried from one place to another (Atterbury). Income increased thirty to fifty percent once the freight movements generated in the 1860s. The locomotive began to have problems such as more accidents, signaling, and risk of fire (Atterbury). Later in the 1960s, the locomotives began to slow down.…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Second, another biggest change in the 20th century was in the part of transportation technology. Evolutions of transportation enable people to have chances to travel, freight, and do business around the world. People used animals or canoes to be the methods of traffic or travel. Richard Bak (2003) has stated “Before automobiles, horses fulfilled most personal transportation needs.”(P. 19) However, these methods were restrictive for them, they could not reach further distance or it took a long time and could not carry huge amount of cargo. Contrary to this, this big change enables people to move more quickly and freely and able to retrench their time waste during the long-distance journey.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Definition of Railway Rolling Stock It is always useful at the outset of consideration of a subject to pause for a moment and to ponder the definitions, attributes range and scope of the matter. Rolling stock used on railways in the earliest days evolved from carriages and wagons which ran on highways to carry both people and bulk materials. As early as the sixteenth century wooden wheeled carts were used in mines and quarries running on longitudinal timber rails. With the progressive evolution of the skills and crafts of the wheelwright, metalworker and the ironmaker, wheels improved through various phases from simple rough turned wooden spools through spoked and rimmed construction to fully cast and turned metal wheels. Similarly, body construction and springing, particularly for passenger carrying vehicles, relied very heavily on the experience gained in the construction of stagecoaches in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. At the end of the eighteenth century, horse drawn trams running on metal rails began to appear in a number of European cities. These horse drawn tramways were literally to pave the way for development of railways when steam power began to be developed early in the 1800s. One has only to look at illustrations of early passenger coaches to see how closely they resemble the road vehicles of the previous century. As railway experience was gained, the design of rolling stock also evolved. Springing, body structure, wheels and axles all are subject to varying loads and stresses, when comparing slower speeds on rough roads to much faster speeds on railways, with a comparatively smoother ride. Railway rolling stock generally runs on hard wheels on hard rails. The wheels are not only supported by the rails but are guided by them. The only exception…

    • 35749 Words
    • 143 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thermal Physics

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages

    On this essay I am going to investigate about how thermal physics interfere with the construction of railways. I was given the possibility to choose between explaining how thermal physics is used in the design of railways or roads and bridges. I chose to explain how it is used in railways because I find it particular more interesting. After that, I will explain what Thermal Expansion is. Posteriorly I will be discussing the physics role when designing railways. To complete my One World Essay, I am going to discuss 2 world aspects: Environmental and Economical. I will be talking through the pros and cons. I think both these world aspects have a lot to do with the topic being studied, including its effect.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Physics 101

    • 7810 Words
    • 32 Pages

    At the end of 19th century and in the beginning of 20th century, many new phenomena such as…

    • 7810 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In relation to this are the technological developments of the modern day. The implementation of technology in Europe and the UK such as using scrubbers in the chimneys of the coal…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pakistan Railway

    • 5334 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Pakistan Railways provides an important mode of Transportation in the farthest corners of the country and brings them closer for Business, sight seeing, pilgrimage and education. It has been a great integrating force and forms the life line of the country by catering to its needs for large scale movement of people and freight.…

    • 5334 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    sop in vlsi

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The invention of the steam engine is a millstone of human skills and engineering. It brought along a revolution in transportation. But it had low efficiency, high cost of maintenance and low power output. So much more research was done on it and thus came the Diesel engines which were both highly efficient and durable. But it again came with a new set of problems; the major was the air and noise pollution. This lead to introduction of electric engines and then Maglev technology and the list will continue endlessly.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Global Village

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Once the Canadian Pacific Railway was built in the 1880's, people as well as produce could travel…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Telegraph: This was the single most important invention of the 19th Century which changed the way people communicated. From its invention in 1837 the telegraph enabled the rapid transmission of information, as well as insuring secrecy and code protection. The business community was the first to make use of this technology which later spread to the defence and military establishments. This technology was the backbone of the expansion and subsistence of the British Empire.…

    • 2123 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    JOURNALISM

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Infrastructure in the society has grown with the help of science and technology. Modes of transport like electronic railway lines were realized and these actually benefited the society by offering them a better means of transport. In the past, almost everything was analog but thanks to the science and technology we are now being digitalized by the day. The invention of the telephone and radio services has broadened human communication.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays