Essay On Neonatal Sepsis

Bacteria can cause neonatal sepsis and can be dangerous to a newborn baby. Neonatal sepsis is a clinical condition of bacteremia described by systemic signs and symptoms of infection in the first month of newborn life. Bactria can transfer in several ways, such as during birth, pregnancy, and from the new surrounding of environment after birth. Newborn infants are at much higher risk of getting sepsis than children or adult because their immune system is not developed and they cannot fight any infection or other diseases. It has taken so many lives of innocent newborn babies. The mortality rate is continuously increasing, especially in third world countries such as Africa. The earlier the sign and symptoms are recognized and diagnosis, the better the treatment option and chance of survival. Neonatal sepsis can be controlled and it is a preventable disease. Neonatal Sepsis can be divided into two main categories depending on the onset of signs and symptoms related to sepsis. The two classes are early-onset and late-onset. Early onset sepsis will show within 24 hours of birth and it is caused by an infection that
Unnecessary exposure to antibiotics and invasive procedures can be avoided by a test. Running a lab test can help identify the diagnoses of neonatal sepsis and the cause of the infection. A blood test may include blood culture, C-reactive protein, complete blood count (CBC). This exam will help if the infant has symptoms of sepsis, and a lumbar puncture (spinal tab) will be done to look at the spinal fluid for bacterial infection or other infections. The clinician may order other tests such as skin, stool and urine culture if the mother has a history the of herpes virus. A chest x-ray might be done to verify if the baby has a cough or difficulty with breathing (Maryniak,