Preview

Essay on Mutual Funds

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
758 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Essay on Mutual Funds
A mutual is a kind of investment-company that combines money from many investors and backers and invests the money in bonds, money-market instruments, stocks, other securities and sometimes even cash. A mutual fund in basic terms is a large group of people who lump their money together for management companies to invest. And, like most things in the world, there are fees and commissions involved. Mutual funds are managed by money managers, who capitalize the fund’s capital and try to produce capital gains and revenue for the fund’s investors. A mutual fund’s portfolio is organized and maintained to mimic the investment objectives defined in its catalogue. A mutual fund has many characteristics, which are listed below.
Investors and backers purchase shares in the mutual fund from within the fund, or through a broker or fund agent, and cannot buy the shares from other backers on a secondary market such as the NASDAQ stock market or New York Stock Exchange. The amount that investors purchase their mutual funds shares for is the estimated net asset value or NAV per share in addition to any fees that the fund may charge at the time of purpose, such as sales charges, also known as sales loads.
Mutual fund shares are convertible, meaning when an investor wants to sale their shares, they sell them back to the mutual fund or to a broker working for the fund at the net asset value less any fees the mutual fund may charge, such as deferred sales loads or reclamation fees. Mutual funds commonly sell their shares on a continuous basis, although some funds will stop selling when, for instance, they reach a certain level of assets under management. The investment portfolio of a mutual fund is typically managed by separate entities known as investment advisors that are registered with the SEC. Furthermore mutual funds themselves are registered with the SEC and subject to SEC regulation.
There are many forms of mutual funds, which include index funds, stock funds, bond funds,



References: 1. "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Information on Mutual Funds". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Retrieved 2011-04-06. 2. Fink, Matthew P. (2008). The Rise of Mutual Funds. Oxford University Press. p. 9.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The difference between a stock, bond, and mutual fund is that a stock is ownership in a company. When you buy a stock, you buy a piece of the company. So if the company does well, you do well. Congruently, if the company tanks, your stock tanks. Just like bonds, there are many types of stocks because there are many different type of companies out there. A bond think of it like a loan, you loan your money to the government of a company, and in return they pay you interest for the term of the loan. Bonds are like conservative type of investment you choose the length of and term of the bond. A mutual fund represent another way to in stocks, bond, or cash alternatives. You can think of mutual fund like a basket of stocks or bonds. Your money is pool along with the other investors in to funds.…

    • 521 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With mutual funds give you the ability to buy a lot of stocks at once. In a way this makes them an easier tool to invest in than individual stocks. By reducing stock market volatility, they have also had a calming effect on the United States economy.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A stock is like owning a piece of a company, you are investing your money into something that is your that can make you more money. A bond is like loaning money to a bank or the government and when they pay you back, they pay you back with interest. A mutual fund is like investing in something with a group of people. Everyone owns a piece of it and benefits from it if it grows.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Mutual Funds Investing at Merrill Lynch (2006). Retrieved on August 12, 2006 from http://askmerrill.ml.com/publish/marketingcenters/products/MF_DisclosureDocument_0406.pdf .…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A stock is a part ownership in a company. A bond is a debt issued by the company or by governments (federal, state, or local.) Mutual funds are companies that take in investment money from lots of investors and invest in bonds or stocks (or both). These are usually better investments.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Milkmaid Analysis

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Investors need to learn the art of managing their funds in such a manner as to maximize returns while minimizing risks. This is easier said than done. It is a complete science with its own set of rules and regulations. Mutual fund investments tend to help investors in this regard. By clearly defining the industry or the focus of the mutual fund,…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Mutual fund have made mutual funds the investment of choice for many investors. They can open an account and began investing. Mutual funds are a convenient way to invest.…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    FIN 534 Quiz 1 Week 1

    • 1791 Words
    • 7 Pages

    3) Money market mutual funds usually invest most of their money in a well-diversified portfolio of liquid common stocks.…

    • 1791 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Finance Home Work Week 1

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages

    g. Mutual fund (a collective effort done by a corporation when collected funds are used by the company and invested into stocks and other securities, and dividends and others returns are split between the investors of the mutual fund) ; money market fund- (a mutual fund that invests in short term investments offering check writing privileges because of its high liquidity, ie: investment checking)…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr.Devesh

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages

     The mutual fund market in the US has seen exponential growth in the last 30 years. The numbers of mutual funds have increased from 361 to 8,044 in between 1970 to 2005.  By 2004, Mutual fund owned nearly 20% of the outstanding stocks of US companies.  The value of each share was called Net Asset Value (NAV) NAV = (Market Value of fund assets – liabilities) / fund shares outstanding Annual total return = (Change in net asset value + dividends + capital gain distributions)/ NAV (at the beginning of the year)  Annual payments were collected as a percentage of the fund’s total assets and was called expense ratio.  The expense ratio covered the fund’s management fees, administrative costs, and advertising and promotion expense. The expense ratio ranged…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    SimBrand Report

    • 1625 Words
    • 8 Pages

    7. Investment Company Institute (1994). Distribution Channels for Mutual Funds: Understanding Shareholder Choices. Research Report. Retrieved from: http://www.ici.org/pdf/rpt_distrib.pdf…

    • 1625 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hall D. H. (2011): Getting started in mutual funds, second edition, USA: John Wiley & Sons.…

    • 21513 Words
    • 87 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The securities investment fund in china actually is quite similar with the mutual fund in USA. China is one of emerge markets in the world. Compared with the developed market, it still has so many problems that have to research and analyse. Mutual funds started in the second half of the 18th century in the Netherlands ( Rouwenhorst, 2004). In the 21th century, the number of mutual funds in the U.S. had already exceeded the number of securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Investment company institute (2002) mutual fund factbook reports more than 8,000 mutual funds in the U.S. in 2002, compared to 2,800 firms listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Madhumathi and panwar (2006) defined that mutual funds is one very interesting topic that not only to researchers in the world, also to all of investors. They thought that the investors preferred to invest the mutual funds as a investment option because mutual funds is a medium-to-long term investment option. That the reason why that the funds are popular for investors.…

    • 2116 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    0.Study of Independent Fiancial Advisor (IFA) channel to identify key service parameters for achieving competitive advantage…

    • 10221 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many other types of investments other than stocks and bonds (including annuities, real estate, and precious metals), but the majority of mutual funds invest in stocks and/or bonds.…

    • 2729 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics