Preview

Essay On John Bowlby's Attachment Theory

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
780 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Essay On John Bowlby's Attachment Theory
John Bowlby was a mid-twentieth-century English psychologist who was known all over the world for putting a scientific label to motherly love and its importance to a child. He called his evidences Attachment Theory. Bowlby’s thesis was that the success of all relationships in life is dependent on the success of the first one, specifically the bond between the infant or small child and his mother or primary guardian. As unemotional as the sound of the word “attachment” may sound, it defines a phenomenon that a mother’s love does so only imperfectly and that is the mutual love of a mother or guardian a child for each other. There is no other way to express the term “motherly love”. No term in English exists to describe the other side of the equation of “motherly love”, the love of a child for its parent. Bowlby furthered his theory to cover not just the bond between a mother or guardian and their child, but all human relationships involving an emotional connection between one person and another. An attachment is a powerful bond between an infant and its caregiver. Infants form attachments because they are helpless at birth and need caregivers to provide for and protect them. (Mercer 2006 p2). John Bowlby’s attachment theory states that in order for a child to develop normally, he or she must develop a relationship with at least one …show more content…
Compare, for example, the degree of behavioral organization underlying the actions of a schoolboy when he seeks to find his mother in a neighbor’s house, or pleads with her to include him on a visit she intends to pay on relatives... with that of the same individual when as an infant he first attempted to follow his mother out of a room. (p.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Parental sensitivity is frequently documented as a key determinant of attachment. Bowlby’s attachment theory describes the importance of the early relationship that develops between the infant and the primary caregiver to be the…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Attachment theory is a psychological theory which investigates the bond between individuals; it in effect refers primarily to the relationship and bond between a baby and their primary caregiver. Early attachment research was conducted through experiments with animals. Dependency on a presence of another being as an infant is essential to survival within all species. As Psychoanalyst Winnicott (1964: p.88) observed…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One explanation of attachment is Bowlby’s theory who described attachment as "lasting psychological connectedness between human beings" Bowlby believed that the earliest bonds formed by children with their caregivers have a tremendous impact that continues throughout life. According to Bowlby, attachment also serves to keep the infant close to the mother, thus improving the child's chances of survival. The main theme of attachment theory is that mothers who are available and responsive to their infant's needs establish a sense of security. The infant knows that the caregiver is dependable, which creates a secure base for the child to then explore the world.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attachment theory is a concept in developmental psychology that concerns the importance of "attachment" in regards to personal development. John Bowlby was the first Psychologist to experiment this childhood development that he believed depended heavily upon a child's ability to form a strong relationship with at least one primary caregiver. Bowlby’s studies led him to believe that children needed someone dominant for support and reassurance. Without this relationship, Bowlby felt that children would long for stability and security. On the other side of this theory, he believed a child with a strong attachment to a parent knows that they will have their “backs”, and will tend to be more adventurous and eager to have new experiences. Mary Ainsworth…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Looking over a couple theories that related to Chris and his family, it seemed like attachment theory fit best. I believe that attachment theory is best for Chris because he had that secure attachment with his mom that allowed him branch out and do something completely unexpected of him. He knew that if anything went wrong he had someone there who had his back, which was his mom and sister. That knowledge of security allowed him to go on this journey and experience the unknown. Attachment theory, established by John Bowlby, is a set a concepts that are used to explain the emergence of the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver. It then goes on to explore that way in which the bond affects the child’s emotional…

    • 142 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Attachment is a lasting emotional bond between people. According to Berger (2011) it begins before birth, solidifies age, and influences relationships throughout life. The concept of attachment was originally developed by John Bowlby (1969,1973,1988), a British developmentalist influenced by psychoanalytic theory and ethology, the study of animals, a precursor to evolutionary psychology. ( Schore, 2001)Attachment theory is fundamentally a theory of the development of the personality over the lifespan (Ainsworth & Bowlby, 1992)…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Bowlby’s theory of attachment led to believe the importance of the child’s relationship with their mother in terms of their social, emotional and cognitive development. Specifically, it shaped his belief about the link between early infant separations with the mother and later, led Bowlby to formulate his attachment theory.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An attachment is an emotional bond between two people. It is a two-way process that endures over time. An evolutionary perspective of attachment was researched by the famous John Bowlby in 1969.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bowlby also suggests that there is a best time to form an attachment, this is called the sensitive period where infants are most sensitive to development of attachments and Bowlby would suggest that this is when the child is 3-6 months old. However, attachment can still take place at other times but it becomes increasingly difficult. Attachment acts as a secure base for exploration, which influences independence rather than dependence. Bowlby argues that infants form a single special attachment with one particular attachment figure, usually the mother. This is called monotropy. Other attachments may develop in a hierarchy. An infant may therefore have a primary monotropy attachment to its mother, and below her the hierarchy of attachments might include its father, siblings, grandparents, etc. Another key feature of Bowlby’s theory is that the infant develops an internal working model of relationships that guides relationship behaviour as an older child and an adult. This leads to the continuity hypothesis…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this essay it is going to go into detail on John Bowlby’s Attachment theory, Erik Erikson’s stages of development, FREUD and ROGERS. Each theory will be explained and how it can demonstrate differences between individuals.…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attachment is an emotional bond that develops between two people. From the moment babies are born, they seek security and affection from responsive parents or caregivers. In an ideal world, parents would receive all the time, support, and incomes they need in order to provide and care for their new baby. Whereas In reality, life goes on and we must manage and learn as we go.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For this assignment, I am choosing to write about the Attachment Theory, because the concepts of this theory had captured my attention during class. The Attachment Theory was discovered by John Bowlby, which he had examined and analyzed the relationships between a child and their caregiver. Bowlby was attempting to understand the extreme distress from infants, who had been separated from their parents, which left the infants in discomfort. The most important stages of the Attachment Theory is during the first nine months of the infant’s life, when the bond of the newbond and caregiver must be endless, to create a trust and hopeful relationship. A child without a caregiver will likelyhood have relationship issues with another human being or…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The psychoanalysis, John Bowlby formulated the idea between psychoanalysis and other subjects. He approached psychoanalysis through Darwinism, by how it has shaped human nature. Bowlby emphasized natural instincts are encountered from the environment that are basic survival skills. Bowlby studied the connection between people, without having to be reciprocal, which developed into the theory of attachment. The relationship between the attachment between child and mother is essential in personal development, and is evolutionary behavior. He claimed the strong bond between the two is instinctual and essential for the child's survival skills. Therefore, the better care and dependence from the parent, the child develops stronger skills, and feels…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why are we the way we are? It’s a question we ask ourselves constantly throughout our lives. There are many things that happen throughout a life that shapes it, whether we came from a single home with a mother who worked all day and night or if we struggled to feel accepted by peers. Fortunately, there are two widely accepted developmental theories that help us explain this, Maslow’ Hierarchy of Needs and The Attachment Theory. Maslow’s hierarchy is divided into deficiency needs and growth needs and he used these to describe what motivated human behavior. The attachment theory was first developed by John Bowlby, then expanded by Mary Ainsworth with the “Strange Situation.” The attachment theory is positioned around the emotional bonds that…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In conclusion to the discussion the six theories that have been outlined, each have their own view point on where they stand within the human growth development. The six theories have been analysed and spoken about in great detail, with some mention of the key studies that have been linked to the theories. Each of the theories has a link to the nature vs nurture debate which was one of the main aims set out in the introduction, in particular biological theory. Bowlby’s attachment theory has a strong link to the continuing debate, the theory has a view that during the evolution of the human species the babies that survived were the ones that stayed with their mothers, linking it too infants and their mothers needing a biological attachment (Understanding…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays