Preview

Enzyme Amylase

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
699 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Enzyme Amylase
The Rate of Reaction that Enzyme Concentration, pH, and Temperatures
Have on the Amylase Enzymes Color Disappearance

Abstract:
Compare reaction rates of the concentrations, pH’s, and temperatures of the enzyme Amylase. At what concentrates do the substrate molecules collide with each other, making the reaction possible? At what pH levels do the 3D molecular structures change breaking the H-bond and/or denaturize? At what temperatures do the collisions of the substrate molecules happen? Proteins

Introduction:

Materials and Methods: By taking a look at 3 different conditions (Enzyme Concentration, pH, and Temperature) that can influence enzyme rate of reaction. Starting with the first one Enzyme Concentration rate of reactions, you using 5 large test tubes, 1% solution of amylase and IKI drops, pH7 buffer and Serial dilutions; which you make by diluting the 1% stock solution of amylase into 5 different concentrations (0.5, 0.25, 0.3125, 0.063, & 0.0315). Taking the 5 serial dilution tubes, you add to each serial dilution tube; 2mL of pH7 buffer, 1 mL of 1% starch solution, mixing immediately, than transfer a drop of the mixed solution into separate wells on the spot plate, watching the time to see how long it takes for the color to disappear, Repeat this for all the Serial dilutions and record the rate of reaction times. The Second one is the Enzyme pH rate of reaction. You use 5 test tubes with the following pH levels in each tube (2, 4, 7, 9, & 12), 1% amylase, 1% starch, & a buffer. Taking each of the 5 pH level tubes adding 5mL of buffer, 1.5 mL of 1% amylase and 1% starch, mix immediately, using the spot plate watch for the color change. The third one is the Enzyme Temperature rate of reaction. You will need 4 clean test tubes with the following temperatures (0, 20, 35, 80 (Cº)) labeled on them, pH7 buffer, 1% starch, and 1% amylase. Adding to each of the 4 test tubes; 5mL of pH7 buffer, 2 mL of 1% starch

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    asdfsdfs

    • 961 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1. Fill in the following tables with your observations. Note if the test is positive or negative for the enzyme. Also note the appearance of the colonies and/or media. This will include: the color of the medium immediately surrounding the colonies after addition of iodine on PDA plate, whether bubbles were observed or not in the catalase test, the color of the urea slant, the color of the citrate slant, and whether the rabbit plasma remained liquid or became solid due to clot formation, etc. After each observation note which results indicate production of the given enzymes and which results indicate non-production of the given enzyme by placing a “+” or “-“in the appropriate squares.…

    • 961 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    basdasd

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I can recognize the ideal conditions (temperature, pH, enzyme and substrate concentrations) for enzyme activity by observing and analyzing graphs…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paperose Lab Activity

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To Determine the rate of an enzyme reaction using a “modeled” enzyme and sugar, paperase and paperose.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    To determine the effect of enzyme and and substrate concentration upon the rate of reaction.…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Things to include are: • The different types of enzymes and what types of food groups they act on. • Information including graphs of the following : • Optimum pH for enzyme action. • Optimum temperature for enzyme action. • The effect of enzyme concentration.…

    • 600 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Broadly speaking, enzymes are proteins that is produced to perform as a biological catalyst in chemical reactions. Catalyst are used to increase the rate of a chemical reaction. In this study, we performed two different experiments that investigated the effect of varying substrate concentration, and the effect of temperature on the rate of Enzyme-Catalase reaction. In experiment one (i.e. the effect of varying substrate concentration on the rate of enzyme-catalase reaction) we tested the hypothesis HA as substrate concentration increases, so will reaction rate until all active sites are bound. In experiment two (i.e. The effect of temperature on the rate of enzyme-catalase reaction) we tested the hypothesis HA as temperature increases, so will…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Enzyme Catalysis Lab

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The purpose of this lab was to observe and understand the effects of changes in temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, and substrate concentration on the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Another purpose of the lab was to explain how environmental factors affect the rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions.…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enzymes, a class of proteins, are a catalyst that speed up all the chemical reactions within the body (Reece et al. 2010). Without enzymes, life would not exist. Enzyme kinetics is the study of these enzymatic chemical reactions. Acknowledgment of enzyme kinetics is important in enzyme analysis in order to both understand the basic enzymatic mechanism and choosing an approach for enzyme analysis. Enzymatic chemical reactions are used globally in clinical diagnostic testing, industrial reactions, and in biomedical analysis. Knowing the pH optimum is significant in testing enzyme activity. Tests on enzyme activity depend upon the enzymes analyzed in ideal circumstances. In addition to, many factors influence the rate at which a reaction takes place such as, pH, temperature, enzyme and substrate concentration, and the effects of different inhibitors. The pH of the cell affects the enzyme activity. Enzymes have an optimal pH level. How pH alters the activity of an enzyme is measured by using a spectrometer. Ph does not only change the shape of the enzyme but how efficient substrate binds to the enzyme (Reece et al. 2010). In order to analyze the outcome of accumulating the enzyme concentration upon the reaction rate, the substrate must be abundant. In this experiment, the pH optimum for an unknown phosphatase and the effect of an inhibitor on enzyme activity were observed.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spectrophotometer Lab

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Again, five clean spectrophotometer tubes were necessary with the different pH numbers labeled on them using a wax pencil (3, 4, 5, 6, and 8), and 1 mL of the buffers with those pH levels was added. Each tube needed 1 mL of substrate mixture which was added. Then the spectrophotometer to 470nm and the first spectrophotometer tube was wiped to be used to blank the spectrophotometer. Then 0.1 mL of enzyme from vial E1 ( 1x10^-7 M peroxidase) was added, then it was shaken with parafilm covering the top. The tube was quickly placed into the spectrophotometer, and it was necessary to be sure not to spill any of the reaction mixture or this experiment would have to be repeated. The absorbance was recorded every 5 seconds for 60 seconds and this process was repeated for each spectrophotometer tube that went in one at a…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enzyme Lab Report Essay

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After conducting the experiment and gathered the required data, we came to conclusion that certain environmental factors affect the enzyme activity rate. For the first experiment, where we tested the increase in concentration of enzyme with the substrate, we found that higher concentration of enzyme increases the rate of reaction of the enzyme. This is because more enzyme molecules are present, which allow more substrate molecules to get into the active sites of the enzyme (Sattler W& Esterbauer H). When calculating the absorbance of different enzyme concentration, it was noticeable that the absorbance decreased as time increased; however, at a certain time it decreased and then increased. This might have occurred because we have done something wrong either we added more solution or the cuvette had finger print.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The activity of an Enzyme is affected by its environmental conditions and changing these factors can alter the overall rate of the reaction. Reaction rates are influenced by external factors such as pH, temperature and salt concentration. Different enzymes have different optimum temperatures in which they are most efficient and different pH levels which is ideal for their formation of enzyme-substrate complexes.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are four factors that affect the enzyme activity that is temperature, pH, substrate concentration and enzyme concentration. As for temperature, it will affect the enzyme activity when there is a rise in temperature. When temperature increases, this will automatically increase the kinetic energy. This will then results in the increase of the rate of collision between the enzyme and substrate, but this effect is limited. The rate of reaction will increase up to a certain temperature. At this temperature, the enzyme activity is the greatest. Changes in pH will results in disruption of hydrogen bond of the protein chain. Hence, this will results in changes in shape of the enzymes' active site that then will reduce the effectiveness of the enzyme and the rate of reaction.…

    • 2632 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Different sequence of amino acid produces different structure of protein, which determines the property of protein, thus each kind of enzymes has its unique active site, which only fits to complementary – shaped substrate to form product. Because of the feature of active site, each kind of enzymes therefore is specific for a particular reaction. However, there are several factors affect the rate of enzyme reactions, they are temperature, pH, concentration of enzyme, concentration of substrate and inhibitors. High temperature and pH affects the structure of enzyme, irreversible denaturation occurs, the shape of active site is changed, enzymes therefore no longer function. The effect of the other factors is slowing down the rate of enzyme reactions, it depends on the concentration of those factors. Since enzymes are catalyst of chemical reactions, they are responsible to the activities of cells, and they determine the function of tissues and organs as well.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rate of Reaction

    • 10674 Words
    • 75 Pages

    Kinetics Kinetics 6.1 Rates of reaction 6.2 Collision theory 6 16.1 Rate Expression (AHL) 16.2 Reaction mechanism (AHL) 16.3 Activation energy (AHL) 6.1 Rates of reaction 6.1.1 Define the term rate of reaction. 6.1.2 Describe suitable experimental procedures for measuring rates of reactions. 6.1.3 Analyse data from rate experiments. © IBO 2007 Figure 601…

    • 10674 Words
    • 75 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    enzyme kinetics lecture

    • 2035 Words
    • 9 Pages

    • Leonor Michaelis and Maud Menten were among the first scientist to experiment with enzyme kinetics in a “modern” way, controlling the pH of the solution etc. • 4 Enzyme kinetics studies the reaction rates of enzyme-catalyzed reactions and how the rates are affected by changes in experimental conditions The convention used for this slides is to use UPPERCASE for the molecular entity: e.g. E is an enzyme molecule and italics lowercase for the concentration: e.g. e0 is the enzyme concentration at time zero (initial concentration). Also square brackets can be used for concentration, e.g. [E] = enzyme concentration. For additional material: Fundamentals of Enzyme Kinetics, Athel Cornish-Bowden, 2004 or Enzyme Kinetics, Athel Cornish-Bowden and C. W. Wharton, IRL Press, 1988 Computational Systems Biology…

    • 2035 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays