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Environmental Science
Gagandeep Rai Period 3/4 Criteria air pollutants assignment Multiple Choice 1. A pungent reddish­brown gas often associated with photochemical smog. (C) NO2 2. A corrosive gas from burning coal often associated with industrial smog. (d) SO2 3. A dangerous indoor air pollutant. (A) CO 4. Emitted from diesel and burning fuel. (E) PM10 5. All of the following are examples of primary air pollutants except. (c) tropospheric ozone 6. The greatest emission of sulfur dioxide comes from (C) Industrial processes 7. The least amount of nitrogen oxide emissions comes from (A) on­ road vehicles 8. The accumulation of tropospheric ozone at night depends mainly upon the atmospheric concentrations of (B) volatile organics 1. What are they? The six criteria air pollutants are sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides,lead,particulate matter and tropospheric ozone. These six pollutants significantly threaten human health, ecosystems and/or structures. 2. How is each produced? Sulfur dioxide is mostly produced from the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil. It can also be released during volcanic eruptions. Nitrogen oxides are produced from vehicles as well as stationary fossil fuel combustion. Some is also released through lightning and forest fires.Carbon monoxide is formed by incomplete combustion of most matter. Vehicle exhaust and many other combustion process produce Carbon monoxide. It is also a indoor pollutant when exhaust systems on natural gas heaters misfunction. Carbon dioxide is produced from complete combustion of most matter such as biomass and fossil fuels. Particulate matter is released when fossil fuels and bio fuel is burned. Also it is released with activities that involve movement of dust or sand. Lead is released from old paint, gasoline additive and combustion of fossil fuels. Tropospheric ozone is a secondary pollutant and is made by water,sunlight,oxygen,nitrogen oxides and VOCs.

3. What are their bad effects? Sulfur dioxide is corrosive gas. It can have negative effects on the respitory system and plant tissue. Nitrogen oxides play an important role in making tropospheric ozone which is a component in photochemical smog. Carbon dioxide is preferred over carbon monoxide however excess production of carbon dioxide has increased the number of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Particulate matter can cause respiratory and cardiovascular problems. These problems can cause early death. Also particulate matter reduces visibility and causes smog. Lead can cause nervous system issues such as difficulty learning and ability to concentrate. Tropospheric ozone causes respiratory problems and damages materials like rubber and plastic.

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