Preview

Environmental Badges

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
645 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Environmental Badges
Analysis
For the analysis Phase of this project, the rate of exposure is required. For this to be determined some assumptions were made; the environmental badges received 10 mrem/quarter of exposure, the synchrotron equally exposes the entire facility; the Radiation follows the Inverse Square law for the relation of exposure to 2 points away from a source, and all other factors of exposure attenuation were ignored. These assumptions simplified the calculations to only be dependent on the distance to the exterior of the facility. Using the Proximity tool; the distance between the badges and the exterior of the facility was determined. The average distance was 125.6 meters. Utilizing the average distance and exposure of the environmental badges
…show more content…
A buffer based on limiting facility exposure to the occupational exposure limit of 5 mrem annually. The buffers from this limitation resulted in a 2.25m public exposure limit and 9m background buffer. This buffer resulted in only 458 people being in the same block as elevated radiation exposure. The buffer region is viewable in the map title Exposure due to CAMD: Worker limited. The last buffer calculated was for a hypothetical Emergency Response situation. For this the facility exposure was set to 10 R/hr, the EPA defined a limit for ER exposure. For this buffer, ranges were calculated for 100mR/hr, 5mR/hr, 2mR/Hr and .003 mR/hr. These exposures are the limits for high radiation area, radiation area, public exclusion and twice background respectively. These ranges would require proper indication in the event of an Emergency Response. The ranges for this multi-ring buffer were 10m 45m 71m and 1826m. IN this event zero members of the public would be beyond the public exclusion zone, 458 would be inside the same black as the event, and 10204 people would be exposed to elevated radiation levels. The buffer region is viewable in the map title Exposure due to CAMD: Emergency Respons and Exposure due to CAMD: Emergency Respons with Aerial

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Film badges contain two photographic films. One film is under a thin sheet of aluminium, and this only detects ........................................ radiation. The other film is under a thin sheet of plastic, and detects ........................................ and ........................................ radiation. ........................................ radiation cannot be detected by this type of badge. (4 marks) 6 (c) 6 (c) (i) Gamma radiation is used to sterilise plastic medical equipment. What does sterilise mean? ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (1 mark) 6 (c) (ii) Give one reason why gamma radiation can be used for sterilising plastic medical equipment. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (1 mark) 6 (c) (iii) Give one reason why heat cannot be used to sterilise plastic medical equipment.…

    • 3030 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CJS 250 Appendix G

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Choose two settings from Ch. 9 of the text and list each setting. Then, complete the following tables. List five threats appropriate to the environment from the setting you chose. Rate the risk for each threat from 0 (low) to 10 (high). Then, list five appropriate countermeasures, including at least two countermeasures specific to physical security and one countermeasure specific to personnel and security management. Once you have completed the tables, write a brief explanation of each countermeasure, stating how the countermeasure reduces the risk associated with that threat.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Morragh Mine

    • 2209 Words
    • 9 Pages

    1. Identify the hazards in the case, which can be environmental, situational, human or ergonomic.…

    • 2209 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Radiation is a form of energy. It comes from man-made sources such as x-ray machines, from the sun and outer space, and from some radioactive materials such as uranium in soil. Radiation travels as rays, waves or energetic particles through air, water or solid materials. Radioactive materials are composed of atoms that are unstable. As unstable atoms become stable, they release excess energy through a process called radioactive decay or radioactivity. The most common types of radiation emissions are alpha, beta and gamma rays. Alpha particles can be shielded by a sheet of paper or by human skin. Beta particles cannot be stopped by a sheet of paper. Some beta…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Env Sci Help

    • 5433 Words
    • 22 Pages

    C) is generally limited to an area within several (6 - 15) miles from the source of emissions.…

    • 5433 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There is a strong need for better instrumentation and investigation on effects of nuclear explosions. The electromagnetic pulse generated by high-altitude nuclear explosion that appeared to have significant differences from the lower-altitude explosions. The auroras that appeared almost instantaneously far away from the explosion in opposite hemisphere are not clearly understood. The nature of the possible radiation belts that were initially generated along the magnetic field lines connecting the areas of the auroral displays was also poorly understood. Areas of blackout of radio communication need to be understood in more detail for military operations during periods of possible nuclear…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Disaster Management

    • 6187 Words
    • 25 Pages

    Description Profile of Industries Department 2. Detailed Hazard, Risk Page No. and 3-5 Vulnerability 5-10 Assessment 3. Onsite plan a) Standard operating procedure (SOP) of 11-14 Industries Department b)…

    • 6187 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Colton Copy

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    a. What is the approximate size of the evacuation area? This area is about 30Km and is…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hiv Infections Case Study

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Exposure determination, schedule and method for implementing the plan, and a procedure for evaluating exposure incidents.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Radiological protection deals with methods and efforts of safeguarding people and the surroundings from the deadly effects of ionizing radiation that includes electromagnetic radiation and particle radiation. Sometimes radiation cannot be controlled or contained and accidents take place causing radiation leaks. For this reason, protocols and radiation safety has become a pre-curser in our everyday life.…

    • 2197 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It’s also very high for human body as head CT scan has only 2 millisieverts. To know exact finding for the radiation we have to know about tooth enamel as per Nori Nakamura. It’s not so easy to find the intact tooth and the rain fell after the bombing how much radiation it brought with it, how can we know about it. Radiation not just affects the DNA directly, it also affects the cell machinery and alters the genes on and off programming which leads to the uncontrolled production of proteins. Sometimes the cell beside the damaged cell kills it for the protection of the mechanism. Researchers are indicating that low radiation unlikely to harmful and even protects from higher rates of radiation collected later by triggering the genes need in radiation defense. Many researchers have made the foundation and observe the people who are generally exposed to the lower radiation. Low radiation has become now a regular process. It was named the research as “million worker study”. I have come to know many things in this assignment like new terminology, new…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cjs/250 Appendix G Week 6

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Choose two settings from Ch. 9 of the text and list each setting. Then, complete the following tables. List five threats appropriate to the environment from the setting you chose. Rate the risk for each threat from 0 (low) to 10 (high). Then, list five appropriate countermeasures, including at least two countermeasures specific to physical security and one countermeasure specific to personnel and security management. Once you have completed the tables, write a brief explanation of each countermeasure, stating how the countermeasure reduces the risk associated with that threat.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    The source for electron beams comes from an electron gun which shoots out a stream of high energy electrons. Since it is an electron gun, it can simply be switched on and off so no radioactivity is spread. There are some shields needed to protect the workers from the rays, but no concrete walls are needed unlike when you use gamma rays. The thing about electron radiation is that it can only penetrate about 3 centimeters, but two beams can be used to treat food that is twice that thick.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Risk Assessment Process

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Describe the risk assessment process and how it is an integral part of the All Hazards Approach…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Goldsmith, JR. (1995). Epidemiologic evidence of radiofrequency radiation effects on health in military, broadcasting and occupational studies. International Journal On Occupational Environmental Health, 1, 47-57.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays