Preview

Enron: Questionable Accounting Leads to Collapse

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
780 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Enron: Questionable Accounting Leads to Collapse
Enron: Questionable Accounting Leads to Collapse
In the case of Enron, it comes down to pure greed and a lack of accountability. From the top, there was illegal activity with Ken Lay, Jeffrey Skilling, and Andrew Fastow who raided the company as though it was their own personal bank. On top of that, the culture of the rest of the company was to make as much money as they could and employees were rewarded by the amount of profit they could make without questioning the ethical means to do so. Sherron Watkins found the issues and reported it to her superiors. However, it stopped there. She should have reported it to the authorities instead of riding it out in the “basement” of Enron. Every other entity was either complicit or in collusion with Enron. So many stakeholders were financially destroyed and good people lost their jobs as a result of the failure of a few people. I worked for Hallmark Cards when the Enron scandal broke and Arthur Anderson had a consulting team working with Hallmark. Shortly after, Hallmark cut their ties with that accounting firm even though the Arthur Anderson team was doing a great job in Kansas City. From a personal standpoint, the lesson to learn is that one must act ethically and report any discovered unethical behavior. From a society standpoint, it is clear that corporate America cannot be trusted to “police” itself. Even today, Americans are suffering from the misconduct of other financial scandals that caused the current recession. This is despite the laws that were enacted after the Enron scandal. It is going to take the strong will of people like you to make a difference.
How did the corporate culture of Enron contributed to its bankruptcy?
Enron’s corporate culture was said to be arrogant. There was an overwhelming aura of pride among the executives and a tense environment within the employees due to the implemented bi-yearly evaluation system which forced out the employees that ranked in the lower 20%. The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The collapse of Enron back in 2001 shows a number of unethical practice. This company shows unethical practice in accounting as well as business. This company is a perfect example on how unethical behavior of a few people can affect millions of individuals. This also affected these individuals for many years after. Enron was the first business to have nationwide gas pipeline networks. On November 8, 2001 Enron made an announcement in a SEC filing that they were restating its earnings since 1997, and this would reflect a $586 million dollar reeducation. They reported this only a couple months after there first quarterly loss, this loss was the first in four years. In this case a;; the accountants were charged with preparing inaccurate information. This lead the investors to invest in something that was not there and something that was not true. All investors are relying on a company to have accurate financial information. This is how investors can see management and the resources of the company. Then with this information the investors will make a decision weather or not to invest in the company. I feel that in today's industry its a lot more common to find unethical managers in there positions. These managers are the type that will effect millions of individuals, and can harm allot of peoples finances. The manger of Enron bad the bad unethical decision to give false information on the income statement figures. Due to this unethical decision it turned into a multi-billion dollar disaster. Once this step was made to bring in new investors they could back track and fix what they did. This decision is what led the collapse of Enron and the loss of billions of dollars for investors. IN this company there were managers that made unethical decision and also accountants. If I were to work for this company as an accountant I think that I would have resigned from the company but also let them know what was going on. I…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Case Analysis

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Some investors that are misled lost chunk if not all of their investments. The public, investors, employees, pension holders and politicians were so outraged and wanted to why Enron's failings were not spotted earlier. Enron did not do these all alone, they have accomplice in the name of another giant accounting/auditing company called Arthur Andersen where they helped the firm overlooked significant debts that are not the Enron’s financial statement. They knew that Enron was over its head but they let the company conceal its debt over a long period of that which eventually led to the downfall of the company. The highlight of this section is that Enron’s top managements self interest, greed led to presenting the investors and board of directors misleading financial statements. Because of their greed and self interest, a crime was committed that led to prosecution of some of the Enron’s top managers. For example, Former Enron executive Michael Kopper pleads guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering conspiracy. While Andrew Fastow Former CFO was charged with securities fraud, wire fraud, mail fraud, money laundering and conspiracy. To avoid another Enron, the US Congress passed a law called Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Case Study

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What happened to Enron was just its founder at the time Ken Lay was greedy and unethical right from the beginning, and that was how he steered the boat to that direction. Instead of firing traders who were pocketing profits for themselves, manipulating reports which showed steady financial trends, he managed to keep them, because they were making a lot of money for the company. So he was giving opportunities for this staffs to do underhand works and he only cared if it made profits for the company. Later, when Jeff Skilling joined Enron, he developed what Lay had…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Enron's Ethics Breakdown

    • 2754 Words
    • 12 Pages

    It is perhaps the most compelling business ethics case in a generation—a textbook version of what can go wrong in an organization that lacks a true culture of ethical compliance. Investors and the media once considered Enron to be the company of the future, but as its demise suggests, it was in reality not a particularly modern business organization, especially in its approach to ethics. On the surface, at least, it appeared to reject progressive innovation in governance and ethics programs and instead sought to circumvent systems that were designed to protect the company and its shareholders. The purpose of this report is not to comment on the legal or political ramifications of the case but rather to focus on the business ethics issues raised by the conduct of the company’s directors and officers, its accountants, and lawyers as it is known to date. It is meant to be a reminder that simply having a detailed code of ethics on the books (as Enron certainly did) is not enough. Organizations need to infuse ethics and integrity throughout their corporate culture as well as into their definition of success.…

    • 2754 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    What should be done to prevent another scandal like Enron or WorldCom from happening again? Kirk Hanson, executive director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics states that the lack of truthfulness by management and the dual role of the Enron auditor were partly to blame for something like this happening. (Hanson, 2002)…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The culture at Enron had become so free reign and focused on astronomical profits, that it absolutely was a contributing factor to the ethics digressions. Ethics became a complete after thought for the company. Skilling and the executives at Enron were making obscene amounts of money each and every day and at that point pure gluttony took over. The company’s vision became narrowly focused on one thing and one thing only, keeping the absurd profits rolling in, no matter what has to be done in order to do so.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paper

    • 9026 Words
    • 37 Pages

    Some argue Enron’s record-breaking bankruptcy and eventual demise was the result of a lack of ethical corporate behavior attributed, more generally, to capitalism’s inability to check the unmitigated growth of corporate greed. Others believe Enron’s collapse can be traced back to questionable accounting practices such as mark-to-market accounting and the utilization of Special Purpose Entities (SPE’s) to hide financial debt. In other instances, people point toward Enron’s mismanagement of risk and overextension of capital resources, coupled with the stark philosophical differences in management that existed between company leaders, as the primary reasons why the company went bankrupt. Yet, despite these various analyses of why things went wrong, the story of Enron’s rise and fall continues to mystify the general public as well as generate continued interest in what actually happened.…

    • 9026 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron’s failures began at the top of the chain which included management. According to Fayal, 1916, planning organizing, coordinating, leading, and controlling should be carried out by competent and efficient managers, and in looking at Enron’s management this was missing from its top executives. Although Enron’s top management consisted of 17 directors with MBA backgrounds and impeccable records, they were influential icons that lacked systematic approach to the business structure in regards to financial accountability and oversight of the daily business process. In contrast financial incentives for executives appear to have been a common struggle for many in the company, and were a common culprit in steering this business’s ethics into the wrong direction. In Enron’s case that green monster known as “greed” got the best of executives and destroyed what little was left of ethical business…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The film Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room (2005) demonstrates that Enron, as a company, was managed through patriarchal and authoritarian principles that facilitated, and even encouraged, illegal activity. Enron was a well-respected company that received accolades in the press and was named Fortune Magazine’s most admired company for several years; this created an atmosphere of supremacy and superiority within the business and the top company leaders (Gibney, 2005). Company leaders like Jeffrey Skilling, Lou Pai, and Kenneth Lay fostered an authoritarian environment within the company where whistleblowers or other doubters were humiliated and devalued; at the same time, the company was engaged in illegal and unethical business practices perpetrated against the public (Schwartz, 2002). The authoritarianism within Enron only grew as the company’s financial footing became less secure (Schwartz,…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What was it about the ethos Skilling created among Enron's employees, particularly upper management, that made, in hindsight, the demise of the company nearly inevitable? Skilling, who in Senate testimony has described the reason for Enron's collapse as a "classic run on the bank," had for years focused on "taking profits now and worrying about the details later," as one former employee claimed. (Fowler, 2002) Whereas former Chief Operating Officer Rich Kinder from 1990 to 1996 had demanded his managers focus on cash flow and meeting earnings targets, another former employee and a…

    • 4794 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Enron’s credibility went down just as fast as their stocks. Unfortunate the real losses were investors, employees and customers. Prior to Enron’s fall, the corporation’s executives created a successful culture whose work performance was based on the values of Enron—respect, integrity, communication and excellence (RICE) (Markham, 2006). During these times, Enron’s credibility was exceptional, which made it easy for the corporation to gain favorable investors. As a matter of fact, Enron’s was able to demonstrate to the country and abroad that the corporation had a healthy profit with stocks over ninety dollars a share (Geisst, 2004). Moreover, it appeared that the corporation was unstoppable.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    why enron failed

    • 3633 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Wal-Mart has faced numerous ethical lawsuits and issues over the years that have caused much…

    • 3633 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enron Disaster

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Arthur Andersen (AA) contributed to the Enron disaster when AA consulting became its own separate entity, named Accenture. Revenues from consulting services surpassed revenue from auditing services. A natural competitiveness grew between the two rivals and this is where the problems began to start. Management held maximinizing revenues as their primary focus of success and promotions/bonuses were based on this factor. The CEO of AA, Joe Berardino, was an extremely aggressive pursuer of revenue. This set a negative culture at the top of the company and partners were expected to comply and atttain that demand. In addition, AA recognized the retention of audit clients as imperative and a loss of a client would be detrimental to an auditor’s career. This is where the issue in regards to auditors standing up to management and the client became unclear. AA was the only firm to allow the partner in charge of the audit to override a ruling of the quality control partner. The auditor had a fiduciary duty to the shareholders of the company being audited not to the company itself. Another major contributing factor was AA’s approval of Special Purpose Entities (SPE) that was used to generate false profits, hide losses and keep any undesirable information off Enron’s financial statements.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Enron Accounting Fault

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Enron is frequently given as an example of creative accounting. It is also given as a good example of accounting fraud and insider trading. This is a good example of creative accounting taken too far - not many would disagree that it was accounting fraud, although some would say they were just unlucky to get caught. after all, the auditors were Arthur Anderson, at the time one of the most respected auditing firms.…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Enron scandal could have been avoided if employees and management had a stronger ethical culture and if arrogance and greed weren’t dominant among management.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics