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True maturity of a man did not occur from natural aging, but through making self-decisions, derived from their own understandings. Those understandings occur when free movement is released. However, it involves with uncertainties and doubts one must go through. There are times when people try to step over these uncertainties through bravery, but only few are successful at breaking the chains of fixed philosophies.…
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and religious doctrines. John Locke was a British Enlightenment philosopher, he had a very big impact on the American Revolution and the colonists belief in self-government. John Locke believed that people had natural rights when they were born. He said that when someone was born they were free, equal, and had natural rights of life, liberty, and property and that rulers couldn’t take it away. John Locke’s ideas were constitutional and they challenged centuries of thinking, in regard of rulers and the people.…
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Analyze and evaluate the various Enlightenment philosophers, including Voltaire, David Hume, and John Locke. What contributions did they make to Western Society?…
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He was a government satirists and best known for his work, Candide. He also looked up to the famous philosopher John Locke. Voltaire admired the free and liberal society in England and despised the religious tolerance that existed in France. This is exemplified in his Treatise on Toleration in which he sarcastically states, “Listen to me, for the God of all these worlds has enlightened me; there are nine hundred million ants like us on earth, but only my ant hill is beloved of God.” He was the first to describe a natural religion in France and proposed a nationalist way of looking at things.…
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Philosophers hoped to accomplish and discover new ways to understand and improve their society. This time period was known as the Enlightenment or The Age Of Reason which took place during the 17 and 18 century. What were the philosophers or the thinkers of the Enlightenment main idea? Thinkers, known as Philosophers in the 17 and 18 century shared many of the same thoughts these Philosophers were John Locke, Voltaire, Adam Smith and Mary Wollstonecraft.…
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From around 1650 to the late 1700’s, the Age of Enlightenment dominated philosophical thought in Europe and led to revolutionary change in the structure of government and way of thought. The intellectual and cultural movement provided a new way of thought that was based on reason, progress and the scientific method. Certain thinkers and writers believed they were more enlightened than others and strived to create a more successful idea of how society should be run. They believed that human reason could be used to fight ignorance, tired rituals, corrupt traditions and tyranny. They valued reason, progress, and liberty. John Locke (1632-1704), an English philosopher, was one of the most influential thinkers of the Enlightenment and has left…
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John Locke says that a person is born with natural rights; the following rights are life, liberty, and property. He believed that the government should protect the people. Which means if the people have a democratic government they should be protected.…
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Influenced by the Scientific Revolution, an intellectual movement of the late 17th and early 18th centuries was formed; the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment, also called the Age of Reason’s primary thought was that natural law could be used to examine and understand all aspects of society. Enlightenment thinkers believed that there was a better way to improve society, people, and economic conditions.…
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The American, French, and Haitian people's followed the powerful Enlightenment ideals that became part of their strategy to engage them toward liberty and equality. Citizens and slaves gathered to fight a common enemy. They combined their Enlightenment ideals, they fought, and they won. By winning they were able to form a nation that contained people with a common ethnicity, language, history, religion, and culture, and most importantly, they governed themselves. Even though, the United States, France, and Haiti, were able to accomplish many goals such as equality in the U.S., the end of Feudalism in France, and the abolishment of slavery in Haiti, their ways of reaching their revolutionary ideals developed differently, which is made clear…
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Hobbs believed that humans are naturally cruel, selfish, and hungry for power; Hobbs argued that people need to be protected from themselves. Hobbs believed in an idea called the social contract. The next philosopher is John Locke he believed that all people we born with natural rights, including life, liberty, and property; Locke argued that kings could be overthrown if he takes away their rights. Baron de Montesquieu agreed with Locke and their for we got the separation of powers, which is dividing power among three branches of government. Voltaire, was one of the most famous writers of the Enlightenment, he argued for the rights of freedom of speech and religion. Voltaire once said “I may disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to death your right to say it.” He criticized intolerance, prejudice, and oppression. Another philosopher was Rousseau, he believed that people are naturally good, but power corrupts them; free people formed a social contract and government based on the common good, he supported a direct democracy. The last philosopher that I will include is Cesare Beccaria, he argued that people accused of crimes, punishment and torture should be abolished. Beccaria was upset with the use of torture, corrupt judges, secret trial, and secure punishments for crimes. He criticized abuses in the justice system.These men and their ideas influenced our government, for example their ideas were used in the Constitution, Declaration of Independence and the…
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In the 1600s, they started exploring the areas of reason and law as well as science. They believed that reason could be used to solve any problems. During this Enlightenment period, thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Baron de Montesquieu discussed their opinions on government and the human condition.…
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Enlightenment thinkers impacted our government and lives tremendously. The special six affected the U.S. government today in numerous ways. The Bill of Rights originated from the six thinkers. The grievances from the Declaration of Independence show the relationship to Enlightenment ideas of natural rights and social contract.…
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The Enlightenment was a time period of demystification and the birth of many new ideas. Thinkers of the Enlightenment such as John Locke, Voltaire and Rousseau believed in governments that were based on the interests of the people, and not obtaining too much power. Global politics in the 17th and 18th century, including France, Venezuela and Mexico were impacted greatly by the ideas of the enlightenment.…
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Over time, Enlightenment ideals have had an immense impact on contemporary and modern society. The Age of Enlightenment was a time during the 17th and 18th century in which scholars and philosophers began to question traditional ideas about society. Centuries of corruption and exploitation from numerous monarchies and the church, initiated intelligent people to speak out, and thus, the Enlightenment began. This Enlightenment changed the world by promoting new ideas concerning political, economic, and social values. These changes include equality for women, elimination of cruel and unusual punishment, and enforcement of religious toleration.…
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The Enlightenment was the traditional thought of the time. Thomas Paine was able to exert vast international influence in this subject. His contemporaries in America were Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson. The Enlightenment was the scientific and intellectual developments of the 17th century such as Isaac Newton's discoveries, Rene Descartes'…
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