15. Ellis, R., The Study of Second Language Acquisition, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1997, 832 p.…
In learning a foreign language, vocabulary plays an important role. It is one element that links the four skills…
The United States Census Bureau estimates that the world population exceeded 7 billion on March 12, 2012. (Wikipedia) According to the United States Department of Education, as of 2006 less than 1% of American high school students combined studied Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Russian, or Urdu although 1.7 billion people speak these languages. (20 Embarrassing Facts about Foreign Language Learning in the U.S., 2012) It is estimated that more than half the world speaks at least two languages or more and as of fall 2009, over 60,000 U.S. college students were studying Chinese, although the number still lagged behind that of Spanish, French or German learners, the survey said. (More foreigners gung-ho about learning Chinese, 2011)…
I could have easily succumbed into the clutches of despair, loneliness and laziness if I did not put enough effort into quickly learning the native language. Due to my hard work, I was able to enter a specialized middle and high school, both renowned in New York City. From an ELL student to a scholar who appreciates the intricacies of this beautiful language, I would go on to taking many vigorous, challenging English courses and electives. While it may not seem much to many, and not taken for granted, speaking English did not come firsthand for me, and only through hard work and tenacity that I could be proud of where I am at…
It is no surprise to anyone who has known me since my years as a "wee-little" first grader that language is my "Achilles Heel." The inner confusion in an up-and-coming student's head when introduced to two languages since birth is quite a mess. Having to live in a world half dominated by the colloquial English language that is spoken everyday while the other half is controlled by the strict rules of Arabic drives me insane at times. Lately science has shown that students, like me, who have been exposed to two or more languages within the first four years of life tend to remain in a "confused" state of limbo while trying to perfect the basic mechanics of each language. In many cases,…
Don't miss this little book! It is unusual in that it treats languages as respectable and serious study but also fun. It addresses common fears, and deals with the attitudes that have made Americans increasingly monolingual. It is packed with advice on how to learn a foreign language…Excellent, simple, with summaries at the end of each chapter…I enjoyed it very much. Rene Perez-Lopez Voice of Youth Advocates This book could save a beginning student hours of confusion, and might provide some confidence that learning a language is normal and possible, even for someone like him or her!…Fuller has codified what many successful language learners have found out for themselves about learning languages…The knowledge that Fuller is writing from such vast experience can only inspire confidence on the part of the reluctant language learner. Carol L. McKay Modern Language Journal…
Chomsky, Noam. 1968. Language and Mind. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World. Dirvin, René & Verspoor, Marjolijn H. 2004. Cognitive Exploration of Language and Linguistics. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. Co. Dryer, Matthew S. 1998. Aspects of Word Order in the Languages of Europe in Siewierska, Anna, ed. Constituent Order in the Languages of Europe. Berlin; New York: Mouton de Gruyler. Gardner, R.C. et al. 2004. Integrative Motivation: Changes during a year-long intermediate-level language course. Language Learnin, 54, 1, 1-34. Ann Arbor: Blackwell. Goodfellow, Robin et. al. 2002. Assesssing Learners’ Writing Using Lexical Frequency. ReCALL, 14, 1, 133-145. Haspelmath, Martin. 2002. Understanding Morphology. London ; New York : Oxford University Press. Huot, Hélène. 1999. Constructions infinitives de français: le subordonnant DE. Génève : Librairie Droz. Huot, Hélène. 2001. Morphologie: forme et sens des mots du français. Paris : Colin. Karafuji, Takeo. 2004. Plural Morphemes, Definiteness, and the Notion of Semantic Parameter. Language and Linguistics, 5, 1, 211-242. Kriel, Mariana. 2003. Approaches to Multilingualism in Language, Place, and Identity Politics. A Critique. Society in Transition, 34, 1, 159-177. McBride, Nicole. 2002. Web Enhanced Approaches to the Teaching of Linguistic Variation in French. ReCALL, 14, 1, 96-108. McCarthy, Michael. 1998. Spoken Language and Applied Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. McGroarty, Mary E. & Faltis, Christian J., eds. 1991. Languages in School and Society: Policy and Pedagogy. Berlin; New York: Mouton de Guyler. Nagata, Noriko. 2001. An Application of Natural Language Processing to Web-Based Language Learning. CALICO Journal, 29, 3, 583-599. Pirvulescu, Mihaela. 2002. Morphological Paradigms and the Role of Tense. Révue québecoise de linguistique, 31, 2, 77-81.…
Learning a new language is a challenge for most people. All over the world, many people can speak two or more languages. There are hundreds of languages among the countries. Chinese is spoken by the largest population; however, English is one of the most popular languages around the world. What are the secrets to learning Chinese and English? This paper is going to discuss the differences and similarities between learning Chinese and English.…
9. Schmitt N, McCarthy M. Vocabulary: Description, Acquisition and Pedagogy [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2002.…
conditioned, among other factors, by the sex of the writer. The findings of this study…
Learning new words and collocations is a stumbling stone for the learners of any language. Vocabulary acquisition is definitely one of the key points of the foreign language class.…
Often described as the expression of culture, language is essential for communication. At present, one of the most common primary languages in the world is French. While there are certainly many more varieties of French, Quebec French and France French are among the leading examples. This paper is meant to highlight the differences between these two French dialects.…
I want to thank my editor, Bruce Shostak, without whose skill and patience much of this book would have been intelligible only to others who’ve had a blinding passion for foreign languages since 1944. I further thank my publisher, Steven Schragis, for venturing into publishing territory heretofore officially listed as “uninteresting”. Dr. Henry Urbanski, Founder and Head of the New Paltz Language Immersion Institute, was good enough to review key portions of the manuscript and offer toweringly helpful amendments. Dr. Urbanski’s associate, Dr. Hans Weber, was supremely helpful in safeguarding against error. I further wish to thank all my fellow language lovers from around the world who interrupted their conversations at practice parties of the Language Club to serve as willing guinea pigs for my questions and experimentations in their native languages.…
The course is grounded in current theories of second language learning; a functional approach to language; and current second language pedagogy and practice. Prior knowledge of these areas is not necessary and will be introduced in the context of implications for practice.…
Today’s society is more and more involved in the study of English. The interest in the learning of this language has increased so much that is now considered by many an international language.…