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Energy Crises
ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN
By Awaam

ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN
By Awaam
After thoroughly suffering from the electricity shortage and being humiliated completely, reacting in a typical Pakistani way that is to analyse only after a crisis has set in rather than before, we decided to look into this matter at depth. To our utter surprise we found that while there were many articles passionately discussing various political issues around this matter, there was hardly any objective analysis in a dispassionate manner. Most crucially there is failure to understand this crisis in the broader terms of energy shortage.
In this paper we shall try to define the scope of this problem, identify the reasons thereof and try to present possibilities of a comprehensive solution. Do we have the energy crisis of electricity crisis? How are both related? Is there a comprehensive solution to these problems? What is that solution/s?
Life on Earth is driven by energy. Energy is more than a need. It is a fundamental requirement and energy per se is crucial to provide for adequate living such as food, water, health care, education, shelter and employment.
Electricity is the most convenient form of energy available to Human beings. This energy is fundamental to human well being and prosperity. The strong correlation between the availability of electricity and the level of human social development has been known since at least 1895 with the electrification of Niagara Falls with the then new polyphase alternating current (AC) technology invented by Nikola
Tesla.
Therefore the energy crisis is a crisis of human development. It is indeed a matter of life and death. According to a survey done by Gilani Research
Foundation nearly 53 percent of the Pakistan’s population remains without electricity far more than 8 hours daily through out the year. Due to thi s crisis the daily life has come to a standstill. Even more ominously the shortage is endangering the future



References: Agha, A. (2008) Pakistan Electricity crisis – a real perspective: The Nation Available at http://www.opfblog.com/2583/pakistan-electricity-crisis-a-real-perspective/ Abbasi, A. (2009) WB paints gloomy picture of Pakistan power sector: The News Available at http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=23158 Ahmad, K. (2009) Electricity crisis & Fundamental Crisis: Pakistan Observer: Available at http://pakobserver.net/200907/27/Articles03.asp Cecelski, E. (2000) The Role of Women in Sustainable Energy Development: National Renewable Energy Laboratory Available at http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy00osti/26889.pdf CIA, (2009) The World Factbook - Rank Order - Electricity- production available at https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-worldfactbook/rankorder/2038rank.html Energy Information Administration (2001) World Net Electricity Consumption by Region, 2001-2025 Available at Energy Information Administration [EIA], (2008) Energy profile of Pakistan: Human Development Index (2005) United Nations Development Report (UNDP) Available at http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR05_HDI1.pdf Kardar, S. (2009) Restructuring the Power Sector: The News International Available at http://www.thenews.com.pk/print1.asp?id=201843 Leung, C. S., Meisen P. (2005) How electricity consumption affects social and economic development by comparing low, medium and high human development Qadri, M. (2009) Pakistan’s power politics: guardian.co.uk Available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/aug/02/pakistan-powershortages-energy Saleem, F. (2009) Cost of Rental Power: Capital suggestion: The News Available at http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=192192

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