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Empowering Women

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Public Disclosure Authorized

A F R I C A D E V E L O P M E N T F O RU M

Empowering Women
Legal Rights and
Opportunities in Africa

blic Disclosure Authorized

Mary Hallward-Driemeier and Tazeen Hasan

Empowering
Women

Empowering
Women
Legal Rights and
Economic Opportunities in Africa
Mary Hallward-Driemeier and Tazeen Hasan

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References: Ashenafi, Meaza, and Zenebeworke Tadesse. 2005. “Women, HIV/AIDS, Property and Inheritance Rights: The Case of Ethiopia.” UNDP New York: UNDP. Baraza, Nancy. 2009. “Family Law Reforms in Kenya: An Overview.” Paper presented at the Heinrich Böll Foundation’s Gender Forum, Nairobi, April 30. Cotula, Lorenzo. 2006. Gender and Law, Women’s Rights in Agriculture. FAO Legislative Study 76 Rev Ebi, Joseph Nzalie. 2008. “The Structure of Succession Law in Cameroon: Finding a Balance between the Needs and Interests of Different Family Members.” Ph.D Ellis, Amanda, Claire Manuel, and Mark Blackden. 2005. Gender and Economic Growth In Uganda: Unleashing the Power of Women Ellis, Amanda, Mark Blackden, Jozefina Cutura, Fiona MacCulloch, and Holger Seebens. 2007. Gender and Economic Growth in Tanzania. World Bank FIAS-GEM Series, Washington, DC. Fenrich, Jeanmarie, and Tracy E. Higgins. 2002. “Promise Unfulfilled: Law, Culture, and Women’s Inheritance Rights in Ghana.” Fordham International Law Journal 25: Fenrich, Jeanmarie, Tracy E. Higgins, and Ziona Tanzer. 2007. “Gender Equality and Customary Marriage: Bargaining in the Shadow of Post-Apartheid Pluralism.” Fordham International Law Journal 30: 1653–708. Government of Zimbabwe. 2009. Zimbabwe CEDAW Report . Harare. Griffiths, Anne. 1983. “Legal Duality: Conflict or Concord in Botswana?” Journal of African Law 27 (2): 150–61. Hirschl, Ran, and Ayelet Shachar. 2009. “The New Wall of Separation: Permitting Diversity, Restricting Competition.” Cardozo Law Review 30: 2535–59. IFHR (International Federation of Human Rights). 2008. Nigeria NGO Coalition Shadow Report to the CEDAW Committee IRIN. 2010a. “Swaziland: Some Women Can Now Own Property.” February 25. http://www .irinnews.org/Report/88230/SWAZILAND-Some-women-can-now-own-property. ———. 2010b. “Women’s Rights Take One Step Forward, Two Steps Back.” June 16. Killander, Magnus, ed. 2010. International Law and Domestic Human Rights Litigation in Africa Kuenyehia, Akua. 2008. “Women, Marriage and Intestate Succession in the Context of Legal Pluralism in Africa.” JENda: A Journal of Cultural and African Women’s Studies. Lambert, Priscilla, and Druscilla Scribner. 2008. “Gender Matters: A Case Study Analysis of Constitutional Provisions.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs of Uganda. 2008. Final Report on the Integrated Study on Land and Justice. Kampala. Mwambene, Lea. 2005. “Divorce in Matrilineal Customary Law Marriage in Malawi: A Comparative Analysis with the Patrilineal Customary Law Marriage in South Ndulo, Muna. 2011. “African Customary Law, Customs, and Women’s Rights.” Cornell Law Faculty Publications 187, Ithaca, NY. http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/ facpub/187. Ngwafor, Ephraim. 1991. “Cameroon: Property Rights for Women: A Bold Step in the Wrong Direction.” Journal of Family Law 29 (2): 297–302. Nwabueze, Remigius N. 2010. “Securing Widows’ Sepulchral Rights Through the Nigerian Constitution.” Harvard Human Rights Journal 23: 141–55. Osman-Hyder, Munirah. 2011. “The Impact and Consequences of Hassam and Jacobs on Polygamous Marriages.” Stellenbosch Law Review 22 (2): 233–46. Partners for Gender Justice. 2008. The Role of the Judiciary in Promoting Gender Justice in Africa Peter, Chris Maina, and Helen Kijo-Bisimba. 2007. Justice in Tanzania: Quarter of a Century of the Court of Appeal Quansah, E. K. 2004. “Recent Developments: Determining Matrimonial Residence of Non-Domiciled Spouses: The Applicable Law in Botswana.” Journal of African Law ———. 2009. “Some Contemporary Challenges Facing Family Law in Botswana.” University of Botswana Law Journal 9 (June): 25–48 Odinkalu, Chidi A Rwebangira, Magdelena K. 1996. The Legal Status of Women and Poverty in Tanzania. Stamp, Patricia. 1991. “Burying Otieno: The Politics of Gender and Ethnicity in Kenya.” Signs 16 (4): 808–45. UN-Habitat. 2005. Land Tenure and Housing Review Zambia. Nairobi. WACOL (Women’s Aid Collective). 2008. CEDAW and Accountability to Gender Equality in Nigeria Shadow Report Women and Law Southern Africa. 2009. Malawi CEDAW Shadow Report. December, Limbe. Women in Law and Development Africa–Nigeria. 2002 Advocacy for Better Implementation of Women’s Rights in Africa. July, Lagos.

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