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Employee Performance

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Employee Performance
International Journal of Business and Social Science

Vol. 2 No. 13 [Special Issue - July 2011]

Employee Development and Its Affect on Employee Performance
A Conceptual Framework
Abdul Hameed
Aamer Waheed
Lecturer
Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan
E-mail: abdulhameed@comsats.edu.pk
Abstract
Employee is a key element of the organization. The success or failure of the organization depends on employee performance. Therefore, organizations are investing huge amount of money on employee development. This paper analyzes the theoretical framework & models related to employee development and its affect on employee performance. The key variables identifies related to employee development and
Employee performance. The further discussion develops a proposed model which explains the relationship between employee development variables (employee learning, skill growth, self directed, employee attitude) and employee performance variable. The employee performance will affect on organizational effectiveness.
The paper is divided into three parts. The introductory part provides brief overview related to employee development and its affect on employee performance. The second part analyzes the views and studies of the past researchers related to employee development and employee performance. In the end, paper presents the proposed model along with the discussion and conclusion.

Keywords: Employee development, employee performance, organizational effectiveness.
Introduction
Employee Development is one of the most important functions of Human Resource Management. Employee development means to develop the abilities of an individual employee and organization as a whole so; hence employee development consists of individual or employee and overall growth of the employee as when employees of the organization would develop the organization, organization would be more flourished and the
employee



References: Antonacopoulou, E.P. and FitzGerald, L. (1996). „Reframing competency in management development: a critique‟, Human Resource Management Journal, Vol Agarwal, R., C. M. Angst and M. Magni (2006). „The performance effects of coaching: A multilevel analysis using hierarchical linear modeling, Robert H Abbas Q. and Yaqoob S., (2009). „ Effect of Leadership Development on Employee Performance in Pakistan‟ Pakistan Economic and Social Review, Volume 47, No Burgoyne, J. (1977), ``Self-development, managerial success and effectiveness: some empirical evidence ' ', MEAD Journal, Vol Champathes, M. R. (2006), Coaching for performance improvement: The coach model. Development and Learning in Organizations, Volume 20, No Chay Hoon Lee and Norman T. Bruvold, (2003). „Creating value for employees: investment in employee development, Int Collins, D. and Holton, E.F. (2004), “The effectiveness of managerial leadership development programs: a meta analysis of studies from 1982 to 2001”, Human Resource Development David Preece, and Paul Iles, (2009). „Executive development Assuaging uncertainties through joining a leadership academy‟ Journal of Personnel Review, Vol Dixon, N. M., (1999). „The organizational Learning Cycle: How we can Learn Collectively‟. Second Edition (4), Gower p Elena P. Antonacopoulou, (2000). „ Employee development through self-development in three retail banks‟ Journal of Personnel Review, Vol Ellingeic, A. D., A. F. Ellinger and S. B. Keller (2003), Supervisory Coaching Behaviour, Employee Satisfaction, and Warehouse Employee Performance: A Dyadic Perspective in the Distribution Industry. Fisher, D. Merron, K. and Corbert, W. (1987), ``Human development and managerial effectiveness ' ', Group and Organisational Studies, Vol Hazucha, J., Hezlett, S. and Schneider, R. (1993), “The impact of 360-degree feedback on management skills development”, Human Resource Management, Vol Huselid, M.A. (1995) „The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Turnover, Productivity, and Corporate Financial Performance‟, Academy of Management Journal, Hwang, S. A. (2003), Training strategies in the management of knowledge. Journal of Knowledge Management, Volume 7, No Kirkpatrick, D. L. (2006), Improving Employee Performance Through Appraisal and Coaching. American Management Association Publication. Leibowitz, Z. and Schlossberg, N. (1981). 'Training managers for their role in a career development system ', Training and Development Journal, p 72-79. Milkovich, George T. and John W. Boudreau (2004). „The Changing Definition of Organizational Effectiveness,‟ Journal of Human Resource Planning, Vol Mwita, J. I. (2000), Performance management model: A system-based approach to system quality. The International Journal of Public Sector Management, Volume 13, No Noe, R. A. and Wilk, S. L. (1993). 'Investigation of the factors that influence employees participation in development activities ', Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 291-302. Raymond A. Noe, (1996). Is Career Management Related to Employee Development and Performance? Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol Stumpf, S. A. and Colarelli, S. M. (1980). 'Career exploration: Development of dimensions and some preliminary findings ', Psychological Reports, 47, 979-988.

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