Preview

Empathy in to Kill a Mockingbird

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
531 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Empathy in to Kill a Mockingbird
Throughout the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, the characteristic of empathy is ever present. This unique quality is developed through Jem and Scout in their dealings with the characters of Walter Cunningham and Mrs. Dubose.

One characteristic shown of Jem and Scout is their ability to empathize or “….climb into their skin and walk around in it.” (pg 31). During the novel Jem develops a high level of emotional intelligence that allows him to understand the situation of others, as well as what they may be thinking or possible the way they will act. The reader first discovers this characteristic about Jem when he stops Scout from bashing up Walter Cunningham in the schoolyard and invites him over for dinner. “I [Scout] stomped at him [Walter] to chase him away, but Jem put out his hand and stopped me.” (pg 24). Jem stops Scout bashing Walter because he knows the ordeals Walter and his family face every day. To make up for Scout, Jem invites Walter over for dinner because Jem knows Walter is lucky to get a proper meal a day. Scout develops her empathy from this example when Calpurnia takes her into the kitchen and explains the Cunningham’s situation. “Yo’ folks might be better’n the Cunningham’s but it don’t count for nothin’ the way you’re disgracin’ ‘em….” (Page 26). Through the course of events involving Walter Cunningham, both Jem and Scout learn to climb into the skin of Walter and enhance their ability to empathize.

Another example of where Jem and Scout show their attribute of empathy is with the character of Mrs. Dubose. Mrs. Dubose is an old lady who is addicted to morphine with a habit of make her thoughts of Atticus public; in front of Jem and Scout. In a burst of rage Jem gets angry and smashes her flowers; which he then has to repay, by reading to her; and Scout decides to tag along for moral support. About 1 month after they complete their reading duties, Mrs. Dubose dies and the children feels empathy and some sympathy, for her when

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mrs. Henry Lafayette Dubose, a character in “To Kill a Mockingbird”, who is introduced as a very mean and ill-tempered old lady who lives near the Finches. In chapter 11 of “To Kill a Mockingbird” Mrs. Dubose was shown yelling and criticizing Jem and Scout every time they passed by her house, and once she was shown insulting Jem and Scout’s father, Atticus Finch. Because of Mrs. Dubose insulting Jem and Scout’s father, Jem becomes furious and starts to cut the tops off every one of Mrs. Dubose’s camellias. Jem is then forced to read to Mrs. Dubose for a month, and after that month Mrs. Dubose dies and Jem then discovers that she had a morphine addiction, which is why she had fits. Mrs. Dubose does seem like a mean old lady as how she treats…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tkamb

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages

    5- Harper Lee shows empathy in this novel by Jem and Scout in their dealing with Walter Cunningham. One characteristic shown of Jem and Scout is their ability to empathize or “… climb into their skin and walk around in it.” (page 31) Jem develops a high level of emotional intelligence that allows him to understand other’s situations, and what they might be thinking or the way they will act. This characteristic is first revealed when Jem stops Scout from beating up Walter Cunningham in the schoolyard and invites him over for dinner. Scout develops her empathy when Calpurnia takes her into the kitchen and explains the Cunningham’s situation. “Yo’ folks might be better’n the Cunningham’s but it don’t count for nothin’ the way you’re disgracin’ ‘em….” (Page 26). Through the course of events involving Walter Cunningham, both Jem and Scout learn to climb into the skin of Walter and enhance their ability to empathize.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird, the author Harper Lee showed the hardships of growing up in the 30's. The characters Jem and Scout are thrown in the middle of difficult times when their father, Atticus, chooses to represent a black man. From this choice of their father, Jem and Scout come to understand that the world isn't fair and they learn how to deal with it. Through the interactions of the childhood world and the adult world, Jem and Scout's personalities and learning change. Jem starts to feel the effects of Atticus's choice to represent a black man when he has an encounter with an old lady, Mrs. Dubose. When Mrs. Dubose was rude to Jem, he got angry and ruined her flowers. Jm was young and didn't understand the effects of his actions. Atticus told Jem that he needs to just hold his head high "and be a gentleman"(133). Jem was just a boy and wasn't used tp dealing with cruelness, especially coming from an adult. His father made it clear…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is very evident at the beginning when Mrs. Dubose is dying from an illness. The kids think she is a very mean, old woman but Atticus thinks differently and tells the kids "Don't pay any attention to her, just hold your head high and be a gentleman"(135). Atticus understands what’s happening and knows what Mrs. Dubose is going through. She took morphine for a long time during her sickness to ease the pain. One day she went too far according to Jem. She had mentioned something about Atticus defending a person of color and Jem had enough. Later that day he went to her house and destroyed all of her flowers because he was outrageously mad. When Atticus found out what he had done, he made Jem go to Mrs. Dubose’s house and apologize for what he had done. When he was there she said that to serve his punishment he would have to go over there every day for a month and read to her because she was slowly stopping to take her morphine and needed something to help her pass time. By the end of Jem’s readings to her, she was completely off the morphine. Only a brave and courageous woman would be able to completely stop taking her medicine and live the rest of her life without anything making her feel…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Perspective - TKAM

    • 394 Words
    • 1 Page

    When Mrs. Dubose, the mean old woman who lives down the street from the Finch family yells insults at Jem and Scout on her way to town, Jem reacts by returning and cutting up all the flowers in her front yard. His punishment is to read to Mrs. Dubose for a specified time period every day. He complains to Atticus that she is an awful woman, but Atticus tells Jem and Scout to try to understand Mrs. Dubose's point of view. She is an old woman, very set her in ways, and she is entirely alone in the world. Jem and Scout agree to visit her. After Mrs. Dubose dies, Atticus reveals that by reading to her each day, the children were helping her break her morphine addiction. Atticus explains that Mrs. Dubose was fighting to regain sobriety, even as she stood on the brink of death. Because of this, to Atticus, she is the bravest person he has ever known. He explains this to the children to try to make them understand the terrible pain she was experiencing, and how their presence helped her through the process. Although she might have said some…

    • 394 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the ways the author, Harper Lee, had shown that empathy was the solution to racism and prejudice, was Jem and Scout was prejudice towards Ms. Dubose because of the way she acted towards them, but later on they showed empathy for her and she was no longer judged by them. “..We would be raked by her wrathful gaze, subjected to ruthless interrogation regarding our behavior..”, which was the…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When someone shows compassion it has an impact even if it's just one person, even if it's just a small gesture it can make difference. In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee has an intended message to the reader about how everyone has a need for compassion. Throughout the book she shows this theme through characterization, setting, and symbolism. The theme in this book the need for compassion it is an important theme because it shows the impact small amounts of compassion impacts things.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Love and compassion are necessities, not luxuries. Without them humanity cannot survive.” Dalai Lama, Buddhist leader…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Empathy is a quality many people value in others; in Maycomb county, many people show this. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee one main theme is empathy. C.In Maycomb, Alabama, racism is prevalent throughout the town. However, many people, like Miss. Maudie and as young as Scout, show empathy that leads to a more equal society.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Author Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird is written about two siblings, Jean Louise and Jeremy Finch. They live with their father Atticus, a respected lawyer. Living in a town called Macomb County, this family has endured many hardships. Despite the odds, they manage to maintain a very healthy relationship. In today’s society people people do not usually care about others, it is one for all instead of all for one. Lee writes about how having compassion can help create and strengthen bonds with others. To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, explains the effects of having compassion through Scout getting to know Walter Cunningham, Atticus defending a colored man, and atticus treating Bob Ewell with respect.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the grand scheme of things, each of us is working hard to see ourselves prosper. When we are fighting for survival, why should any of us take the time to feel for our fellow human beings? In her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee implies that having the ability to feel for others or to show empathy not only benefits others, but can lead to personal gains as well. This is best demonstrated through the characters of Atticus, Jem, and Scout Finch.…

    • 836 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dubose’s flowers. Mrs. Henry Lafayette Dubose lives two houses up the street from the Finch family. There are several rumors about her, including that she keeps a “CSA pistol concealed among her numerous shawls and wraps” (132). Jem and Scout hate her because she is rude to them, and scolds and insults them every time they go by her house. One time, Mrs. Dubose calls Atticus a ‘n-lover’. Jem gets furious and in retaliation, snatches Scout’s baton, running “flailing wildly up the steps into Mrs. Dubose’s front yard. … He [Jem] … cuts the tops off every camellia bush Mrs. Dubose owned, until the ground was littered” (137). When Atticus gets home that evening, he steps one foot in the door and yells to Jem to see if he was responsible for Mrs. Dubose’s yard. When Jem responds that he is, Atticus berates him and says he has to go over to her house and read to her for two hours everyday for a month. Atticus wants to make sure his kids have a consequence for when they do something not scrupulous/unethical, so they will learn from it and not do it again. As Jem reads to Mrs. Dubose, he and Scout witness the old, dying woman’s battle against her morphine addiction and learn the true meaning of courage. “It’s when you know you’re licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what”, Atticus tells them (149). Even if Jem did not cut her flowers, Atticus would have still made Jem and Scout go read to her because Atticus vicariously wanted them to see the true meaning of courage from the bravest person he knew before she…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, empathy is an essential theme because the author has the characters learn to understand from other people’s aspects which impact their decisions. Throughout the novel, the children, Jem and Scout, learn to empathize and Harper Lee writes about how they incorporate empathy into various decisions, allowing them to make the right choice. Empathy helps Scout develop a better understanding of her peers because she sees the experience through others’ perspectives; her development of empathy allows Scout to treat those around her better.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scout learns that it is important to put yourself in other people place and “crawl around in their skin” before judging them. A good example is when Scout puts herself in Walter’s place after she questions why he had drowned his food in syrup. Scout realizes that he was doing it because syrup is a treat for him. She then goes and apologizes for pressuring him about it. This shows that Scout realized that what she was doing was rude and that she would…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. Empathy- According to Atticus, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view – until you climb into his skin and walk around in it” (30). How is empathy toward others demonstrated or learned by characters such as Atticus, Scout, Jem, Dill, or Miss Maudie?…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays