Egypt And Mesopotamia Similarities

Throughout history there has been a tremendous amount of civilization eruptions, eruptions as in complex creations of diversity. Mesopotamia and Egypt may very well be considered some of the world’s most profound ancient civilizations dating all the way back to the beginning of time. In other words, Mesopotamia and Egypt both had a severe impact in the expansion of agriculture, development of advanced technology, as well as the social hierarchy system; all which are still present today.
Agriculture began in Mesopotamia where the environmental factors may have favored this particular region; although Mesopotamia had cool rainy winters and hot dry summers this weather did not encourage an abundance of plant life. Many factors contributed to
Beginning in the fourth millennium B.C.E, Mesopotamia was the earliest known ancient society of the world. This civilization we speak of had developed some of the very first technologies of the world we know today. The earliest known inhabitants of this civilization were the Sumerians; these people relied on the Tigris and Euphrates River and by that, eventually learned to cease the yearly flooding with the development of leeves, an embankment designed to prevent the flooding of the river. The Sumerians were also credited with inventing the first wheel in the world. Located just beyond the Nile River, Egypt, another ancient civilization had similar characteristics but used the Nile River for similar methods to trap water using mud-brick reservoir along with irrigation systems the river later provided as well as the source of fertile soil that arose from the river during a flood. These rivers were also used for the trade industry of the early civilizations. Due to the annual flooding of the Nile the Egyptian civilization was able to extract papyrus reeds for the use of paper and other building materials. Inventing the animal-drawn plow helped make planting a lot easier also. Not only did both the Egyptians and Mesopotamians have this in common but both developed an advanced writing system. One of the first known writing systems of this
Ancient Egypt’s social classing was fairly simple. First and most powerful was the Pharaoh, or Egyptian king, next comes the Vizier who was the Pharaohs chief advisor or sometimes the highest priest and if not, next in line was the priest or nobles. Scribes or soldiers were right under the priests and nobles who were somewhat higher then middle class; below them were the craftsmen followed by farmers and slaves the lowest in the social classing. The top of the hierarchy system made the most money and at the bottom they made little to nothing. In Ancient Mesopotamia there were four main classes of people- the priests, the upper class, the lower class, and the slaves. The priests were really the most powerful of this society making sure that everyone was behaving in a way that would please the gods. The upper class dressed in a way that was visually noticeable to ensure that others new of their wealth, but it was easy to tell who was considered upper class to that of one who was considered a priest. The lower class of Ancient Mesopotamia, however, did not have any rules regarding the option to eventually move up on the social scale. The lower class consisted of merchants and farmers who got paid a fair amount for their work giving them the option to dress as others did and wear nice jewelry although it was not made of real gold. Last on the social scale were the slaves of this ancient