Preview

Effects Of The Columbian Exchange

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1158 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects Of The Columbian Exchange
The Columbian Exchange is know as “one of the more spectacular and significant ecological events of the past millenium” (Crosby). It had a wide impact on the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Africa. The dominant start to the Columbian Exchange was way before it truly started, millions of years ago, when pangaea began to drift apart and tear between the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Africa. That caused major evolution. There were some animals, plants, foods, and substances that were only on one side of the world. The people of Europe, Asia, and Africa weren’t even acknowledged of the now called “Americas.” Then came along Christopher Columbus. He was the first traveler to come find the Americas besides the American Indians who were there since the …show more content…
All of the diseases were being transmitted and passed along the New World where the innocent American Indians originally lived on their own. The worst known disease the Americas could’ve had without the newcomers would’ve been the common cold. After the suffering in the New World, it began to uprise in Europe. Then, after time, began to spread towards Asia and Africa. In a while, it was worldwide. The difference of the spread was when it affected them. Some sooner than others, some worse than others. However, throughout all of this, Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas were affected by the spread of diseases. The diseases changed the environment of both worlds. They killed tens of thousands of people and had people terrified. It didn’t happen all at once either. Over a long period of time, the diseases swept the world. The New World and Old World’s changes are basically the same, except for the time of change and how badly it was …show more content…
The Old World’s animals, horses, donkeys, barnyard fowl, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, and chickens, were all starting to be domesticated in the New World. The Americas by themselves had a few domesticated animals that included llamas, alpacas, dogs, a few species of fowl, guinea pigs, and turkeys. They had domesticated animals so they could put them to good use. For example, they used horses for an alternative form of transportation. The Old World domesticated animals that the Americas didn’t have. Together we introduced one another to new creatures and shared ideas. They all used their animals for meat, supplies, or transportation. Some animals, such as cows and chickens, produce other food items that are not meat that they could use. Animal domestication positively affected Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas. It allowed them to have more options for travel, food, and supplies. Having a wider variety of domesticated animals improved ways of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Columbian Exchange

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Columbian Exchange refers to the period of cultural and biological give-and-take between the New and Old Worlds. Interchange of plants, animals, and technology renovated European and Native American ways of life. After Columbus discovered the New World in 1492 the exchange continued throughout the years of growth and discovery. The Columbian Exchange changed the social and cultural sides of all parties. Improvements in farming production, evolution of warfare, improved mortality rates and education are a few illustrations of the reason why the effect of the Columbian Exchange on the world over-shadows the negative effects such as the diseases that were exchanged.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Columbian Exchange was the trafficking of goods, ideas, and disease between the Americas and Europe that took place during and after the Age of Exploration. From the Americas, Europe would get new crops such as corn, white and sweet potatoes, tomatoes and tobacco. Europe would also see some new diseases originating from the Americas, most notably syphilis. Though not as rich in large food animals as Europe, some New World animals would make their way back including turkeys. The major portion of the Columbian Exchange was from Europe to the Americas. Conquerers and colonists brought old world staples such as cattle, pigs, and sheep, as well as horses for travel. Some unintended passengers to the Americas included disease carrying rats.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. The peoples of the New World lacked immunity to diseases from the Old World. Smallpox, measles, diphtheria, typhus, influenza, malaria, yellow fever and maybe pulmonary plague caused severe declines in the population of native peoples in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. Syphilis was the only significant disease thought to have been transferred from the Americas to Europe.…

    • 4333 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The short-term effects of the Columbian exchange included the outbreak of disease, which led to a sudden drop in the population of the indigenous peoples. In the beginning of the sixteenth century Spanish and Portuguese explorers brought with them “…infectious and other contagious diseases such as smallpox, measles, whopping cough, diphtheria, and influenza.” The most infamous and devastating disease was smallpox, which proved to be a very painful and deadly disease for the indigenous people. However, Europeans in the New World did not experience a high smallpox death rate due to the immunity they had established from living in Europe. Because of the diseases that ran rampant with the arrival of Europeans in the Americas, indigenous populations saw a sudden and rapid decline. For example, “Beginning in 1519, the epidemic of smallpox ravaged the Aztec empire in combination with other diseases, and within a century the indigenous population of Mexico had declined by as much as 90%, from about 17 million to 1.3 million” These epidemics tore through the population of the Americas. The total death toll due to diseases was estimated to be in the multi-millions thereby significantly dropping the total world population. However, this massive population drop proved to only be temporary. For instance, in the year 1500 the world population stood at 425 million, but by 1800, 300 years later, the human population stood all the way at 900 million. The…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Columbian Exchange

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As newly introduced livestock was acquired in the Americas, the animals changed the ecological balance in the New World, and the nature life was transformed.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Following Christopher’s Columbus Voyage of 1492 to America, there resulted in widespread exchange of plants, animals, people, ideas, cultures and technology between the American lands and the Afro-Eurasian territories in the 15th and 16th Century. The influx came to be known as the Columbian Exchange or the Grand Exchange. Also, communicable diseases were also transferred between the two lands, although this was mostly unintentional.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It killed tens of thousands of Natives in the New World. In 1707, smallpox first spread to Iceland and killed 18,000 of the 50,000 inhabitants in two years. In the Old World, the new disease called syphilis had a strong effect on the Europeans. Because sailors were without women for long periods of time the sexually transmitted disease spread quickly. In the 16th century began the slave trade.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Historical Context: In the late 1400s, European explorers found the North American continent. Native American peoples who were already living in North America had created a system of government and society that rivaled Europe 's. The cultural and biological exchange between the "New World" and the "Old World" (North America and Europe, respectively) is often called the Columbian Exchange in reference to Christopher Columbus.…

    • 2828 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Columbian Exchange had a profound influence on the vast spread of plants, animals, culture, human populations, and many infectious and contagious diseases through trade in both North America and Western Europe. The Columbian Exchange began in 1492, when Christopher Columbus set sail on his voyage to the Americas. Although it created an enormous increase in food supply and productivity, and human population, it also damaged the ecological stability of many large areas.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Columbian Exchange transferred numerous European aspects to the Americas that would radically alter all of the undeveloped countries that were to be affected. This exchange introduced new plants, animals, culture, people, technology, ideas, diseases, and religions to these newly found countries. Although the countries that engaged in the Columbian Exchange found a profit, they also brought devastation to the native people. The Columbian Exchange adversely affected the New World as with the gross mistreatment of its people and brought the native population to a fraction of what it was previous to this event.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Columbian Exchange involved exchanging crops, slaves, and even diseases between the new and old world. Named after the explorer credited for discovering the new world, Christopher Columbus, the Columbian Exchange affected all who were involved directly and indirectly. As the new world colonized and developed, gold and silver mines were established and grew in need of labor. Needs similar to this grew as population across the new and old world changed. The Columbian Exchange was one of the largest routes ever established for trade and as a result of this Europe, North America, South America, and Africa each benefitted and were harmed by the trading of slaves, crops, bouillon, weaponry, and diseases.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Overall, the passage of domesticated and non-domesticated animals from the Old World to the New World made an enormous impact. For example, some of these impacts were the restoration of the grasslands and reforming of labor. Overgrazing by massive herds of sheep was the reason behind the transformation of the grasslands; and the new availability of large animals were now the new power force on the land; because before the exchange the Native Americans had no animals large enough to burden the hard labor (The Columbian Exchange). So when the explorers brought these news animals across the ocean it introduced a whole new form of transportation, labor, and food sources to the Natives. Ironic enough, even when the humans would get plagued with diseases, the animals were rarely ever distressed with these diseases, so the animals continued to flourish even when the humans were dying off because of these diseases…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Columbian Exchange had a positive impact on trade and commerce, but it also had some major issues. The Columbian Exchange was so important during the 1500’s because it was the first time the Eastern and Western hemispheres connected. The exchange produced a huge effect on the world. During this exchange they traded plants, animals, people, and along with these things came diseases. The diseases included small pox, influenza, and mumps. In some parts of the world 90% of the population was being wiped out by these diseases. This event was called The Great Dying. Aside from The Great Dying, in many parts of the world population was growing because of the food supply. New foods were being introduced to new parts of the world, and more food…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    On Christopher Columbus’s second trip he brought items with him from Europe. He planned to colonize the “New World”. This is what started, what is called the “Columbian Exchange”. The term Columbian Exchange came from Alfred W. Crosby in 1972, a social historian. Some of those items he brought were different types of livestock like; horses, pigs, cattle, sheep, goats, chickens and dogs. The livestock that was brought over could be considered a curse and a blessing. The livestock roamed freely and trampled the Indians corn fields and drive the wild game away. For the Navajo’s, sheep and goats became a permanent fixture in their lives. To this day…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    History Chapter 18

    • 789 Words
    • 2 Pages

    the Americas, there was mass outbreak of small pox, mumps and many other diseases. This…

    • 789 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays