Preview

Effects of Radical Reconstruction

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1242 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects of Radical Reconstruction
What were the goals of Radical Reconstruction and how did it lead to changes in ideas of American citizenship?
Reconstruction refers to the period of time post-civil-war when the goal was to bring the South into submission and protect the African American Civil Rights. The federal government set the conditions that would allow for the Rebellious Southern States back into the Union. This was a very complex time for our country and many goals were set in order to bring everyone together to live in unity after a violent period of time. To put this generally, the reconstruction policy that was set was to oppose Lincoln, oppose Johnson, take control of Congress, impeach Johnson and put full support towards Grant. The goals of Radical reconstruction seemed feasible at the time. Reconstruction was “important for reunifying the country and establishing the first constitutional steps towards equality” (Bowles, 2011). In addition to the general previously mentioned goals were that in regards to amendments and other laws. The passing of the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth Amendment all were necessary in the transformation process. Just like any transformation, nothing happens overnight. The implementation of the amendments and laws to attempt equality were the right thing to do. Government action was the necessary catalyst for change. In 1862, Lincoln appointed provisional military governors to re-establish governments in the south states recaptured by the Union Army. This brought about The Ten Percent Plan. “The process of reconstructing the Union began in 1863, two years before the Confederacy formally surrendered. After major Union victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg, Abraham Lincoln issued the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction in which he outlined his Ten-Percent Plan. The plan stipulated that each secessionist state had to redraft its constitution and could reenter the Union only after 10 percent of its eligible voters pledged an oath of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Reconstruction Era (1865 - 1877) was an attempt at enforcing social and economic equality, as well as rebuilding the United States after the attempted secession of the South. Although Slavery was abolished with the Thirteenth Amendment, and the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments further established the equality of the freed blacks, their enforcement was very weak and Southerners were finding ways to twist the liberties that the former slaves were given. The failure of reconstruction was brought by the struggle to rebuild and reunite the United States, the weak and short effect on racial integration that the newly founded civil liberties had, and the lack of enforcing these civil liberties.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Reconstruction Era followed the American Civil War from about 1865 to 1877. During this time attempts were made to fix the problems that came up from the readmission to the Union of the 11 states that seceded before or during the Civil War, and attempts were made to once again address the injustice of slavery from a political, social and economic aspect. Historians argue that the Reconstruction failed simply because congress was divided politically on the issues stated previously, and also because some of the extraordinary changes made during this era did not last forever.…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sokhna Beye The Reconstruction was the period during which the United States began to rebuild after the Civil War, lasting from 1865 to 1877. It was to repair the North and the South politically, economically and socially. After the Civil War, the South’s economy was completely ruined and needed help from the Union government; which they were trying to stay way from. The Reconstruction can be evaluated both as a success and a failure. Its successes were the restoration of the eleven confederate states back to the union, giving African-Americans (ex-slaves) their freedom and rights and providing aid to the freed slaves and poor whites. Its failures were the Anti-African Americans groups such as the KKK, the Black Codes, not protecting the rights of the freedmen and the southern corruption. Although African-Americans were freed and gained their rights because of 13th, 14th and 15th amendments, and the ex-eleven confederate states came back to the union, the Reconstruction was more of a failure than a success.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “With Malice Towards None” Post-civil war, the United States was divided into two: South and North. In the North, Radical Republicans ruled and Democrats led the South. Having very different opinions on what to do to unify the country again, there was the creation of many ideas, laws, amendments, and acts that led to what we call the Reconstruction period. The legacy of Reconstruction is good, as goals to reunify South and North were achieved. It is also very negative because racial inequalities continued in many different ways as black codes and Jim Crow laws kept blacks from being equal. Starting with the Radical Reconstruction, the South was attacked by laws that were intended to make them become states free of black oppression. Radical Republicans wrote the Civil War amendments that made every man free and equal, made them citizens and gave blacks the right to vote.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 18 Packet

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Reconstruction was a struggle to define the meaning of freedom. Northern leaders faced a variety of problems. Many northerners believed that the South should be punished for their actions and that the region should be transformed into the North’s urbanized image. As for reconstruction, conservatives wanted the South to accept abolition. The Radicals urged for the punishment of Confederate leaders and the aid of freemen.…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    AH 213 Olds 7 DBQ Essay Reconstruction or Disfranchisement: After the Civil War, the South’s economy was devastated and was filled with angry whites who were frustrated over the emancipation of slavery. They wished to change the social status of African Americans and suppress them once again. The post-war South was in a state of chaos. In hopes to solve this problem, Lincoln established a Reconstruction Plan. Reconstruction was meant to tackle the issues through the re-admittance of southern states into the Union while rebuilding the south’s economy, and giving equality to the newly freed African Americans. However, Congress’ Reconstruction plan failed due to political disharmony between the Democrats and the Radical Republicans. The Democrats felt superior to African Americans and did not want them to have equal rights while the Radical Republicans wanted to eliminate the power of the former slaveholders, give African Americans full citizenship and the right to vote. Lastly, the plan failed because of the prejudice against blacks by Southern whites. Therefore, instead of the South ensuring the rights to the freedmen; they not only successfully disfranchised them, but placed them in a class based on inferiority and discrimination.…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Allison Hwang Swanson 10:30 11/16/2012 Reconstruction's Failure Although the Civil War finally managed to come to a close, the end of the war wasn't exactly met with celebration. Instead, the Civil War brought up many new problems that were left unresolved. In order to solve these problems, the congress took responsibility and worked its way to "reconstruct" our nation. The main purpose of the "Congressional Reconstruction" was to 'establish and protect the citizenship rights of the freedmen'. However, the Congress' Reconstruction efforts did not last too long and came to an end by the year of 1877. The main reasons for the failure of the reconstruction efforts were due to the conflicting views and factors upon the purpose of reconstruction. There were much political opposition from the north and the south as well as from the republicans and the democrats, the entire nation was facing economic hardships, and the attempt to place the freedmen in the same social level as the white southerners caused so much tension that the efforts of the Congress' Reconstruction gradually failed.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1863, Lincoln institutes his Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction. He believes that the states that have seceded from the Union will want to return, once the Union wins the war. The proclamation states, in order for them to do so, ten percent of the population who voted in the elections of 1860 must take an oath of loyalty to the Union. When an individual has done that, he will receive a “full pardon and restoration of rights (except as to slaves).”…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The period following the Civil War is called Reconstruction. The goals of the Reconstruction were to abolish slavery, allow former slaves to be citizens and have rights, integrate blacks into society, destabilize the Southern government (Confederacy), and reunited the country. Although the North won the war, the South did not win Reconstruction. Both Democrats and the Ku Klux Klan caused Reconstruction to slow down, especially in the South.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Compare and contrasts Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction, the Wade –Davis Bill, Johnson’s plan, and Radical Reconstruction. Evaluate the successes and failures of Reconstruction.…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Reconstruction was primarily to reunite the country and to construct a southern society not based on slavery. Since many dilemmas were left after the Civil War, the federal government tried to repair them.(Schultz,2014,275) Although the Reconstruction, era had quite the number of accomplishments, in my opinion, I strongly agree it was a grad failure.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reconstruction began to take place as the Civil War was coming to an end. The promise of peace after the war ended was not going to happen for quite some time. Now there was a new issue to be hashed out; how does the nation begin reconstruction and who is responsible for overseeing it? Now the battle was on between the residing presidents of the time and congress and each had different opinions on reconstruction policies.…

    • 771 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Successes and Failures of Reconstruction 1865 – 1877 The purpose of the Reconstruction was to reintegrate the North and the South. Between 1865 and 1877, the federal government under President’s Johnson and Grant, along with congress which consisted of Radical Republicans attempted to solve political, social, and economic issues in the 11 confederate states.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Reconstruction can be defined as the rebuilding of a city or a town after the Civil War. At the time of the Civil War, Presidential Reconstruction was divided into two phased. The two phases were Lincoln phase, and the Johnson phase. During the Lincoln phase, Lincoln came up with the Emancipation Proclamation that enlisted black soldiers from the North to enter the war. Lincoln also had several different doctrines, the Ten Percent Plan, which stated that, had the groundwork laid out for the Republican side of the congress. The middle of the Presidential reconstruction marked the end of the civil war. During Johnson's phase of the Presidential reconstruction, Johnson had radical republicans thinking that he would support the radical's decision.…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Immediately following the Civil War the actions of Radical Republicans led to many changes in the South. Leading the way to Radical Reconstruction was Congressmen Charles Sumner and Thadeus Stevens. Their were many goals and motives the Radicals hoped to obtain. The first and main goal of the Radicals was to punish the South. The Radicals also hoped to retain Republican power by taking advantage of the South any way they could. Going along with taking advantage of the South, the Radicals wanted to protect industrial growth in the North and benefit economically from the situation. Another very important goal of the radicals was to aid the freed slaves. Equality for blacks was a hope the Radicals hoped to obtain, but it was also an effective…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays