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Effects of Merger on Employee Morale

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Effects of Merger on Employee Morale
The Effects of A Merger Or Restructuring On Employee Morale

Executive Summary
Mergers or Acquisitions are complex challenges for the management and employees too. There are major challenging employee related issues for the manager to make important decisions using organizational behavior principles. The employees need to be motivated and well informed about their future within the company. The steps for successful merger are applying various strategies discussed here to impact the merger effect as a blessing for the employee in order to boost the morale and confidence of the employee. Organizational behavior is essential and important for a successful merger of two very different companies.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary 2

Intrоduсtiоn 4

Diѕсuѕѕiоn 5

Benefits Of Integration 7

HRM Ѕtrаtegieѕ 8

Ѕteрѕ Fоr Ѕtrаtegy Imрlementаtiоn 11

References 13

Intrоduсtiоn
Mergers and acquisitions have been essential tools of corporate growth and have become an attractive means by which to grow an enterprise. According to Cartwright and Cooper (1996), over 50% of North American business acquisitions failed as measured by an increase in shareholder value and additional studies revealed that the human capital element impacts more so than the financial factoring among the root causes of merger and acquisition failure (Cartwright & Cooper, 1996).
As researchers narrow their focus on the issues surrounding the human capital impact on M&A success, new information is being developed in the area of employee morale and turnover intention and the impact these factors have on employees’ commitment to the new organization. Exploring how an acquisition impacts the employees of the acquired firm contributes to an understanding of how human capital impacts the success or failure of the acquisition (Luecke, 2003). With the increased M&A activity over the past years there have been an increasing number of studies conducted that have looked at acquired



References: Abrahamson, E. (2004). Change without pain: How managers can overcome initiative overload, organizational chaos, and employee burnout. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Ajjarapu, N. (2004). Mergers and acquisitions: Managing the HR issues. Anderson, J. E. (1999, August 9). Making operational sense of mergers and acquisitions. The Electricity Journal, 12(7), 49–59. Banal-Estañol, A., & Seldeslachts, J. (2004). Merger failures. Unpublished manuscript, University of Western Ontario (Canada) and Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (Spain). 5. Berenson, M. L., Levine, D. M., & Krehbiel, T. C. (2006). Basic business statistics: Concepts and applications (10th ed.). Chicago: Prentice Hall. Bohl, D. (1989). The effects of mergers and acquisitions. New York: American Management Association. Brooks, I., & Dawes, J. (1999). Merger as a trigger for cultural change in the retail financial services sector. The Services Industries Journal, 19(1), 194–206. Bruner, R. (2005). Deals from hell: M&A lessons that rise above the ashes. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley. Borland, J. (2002). Despite breakup, AT&T continues to reshape telecom landscape. Cartwright, S., & Cooper, C. L. (1994). The human effects of mergers and acquisitions. In C. L. Cooper & D. M. Rousseau (Eds.), Trends in organizational behavior (pp. 47–62). New York: Wiley. Cartwright, S., & Cooper, C. L. (1996). Handbook of coping: Theory, research and applications. New York: John Wiley. Cartwright, S., & Cooper, C. L. (2000). HR know-how in mergers and acquisitions. London: Institute of Personnel and Development. Charman, A. (1999). Global mergers and acquisitions: The human resource challenge. Alexandria, VA: Society for Human Resource Management, Institute for International Human Resources International Focus. Daniel, T. A., & Metcalf, G. S. (2001). The management of people in mergers and acquisitions. Bridgeport, CT: Quorum/Greenwood. Deal, T., & Kennedy, A. (1999). The new corporate cultures: Revitalizing the workplace after downsizing, mergers and reengineering. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing. Deal, T., & Kennedy, A. (2000). Corporate culture: The rights and rituals of corporate life. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing. Feldman, M. L., & Spratt, M. F. (1999). Five frogs on a log: A CEO’s field guide to accelerating the transition in mergers, acquisitions, and gut-wrenching change. New York: HarperCollins Frank, R. (2002, June 25). Where have the masters of the big mergers gone? The Wall Street Journal, p. C1. Gaughan, P. (2005). Mergers: What can go wrong and how to prevent it. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley. Habeck, M. M., Kroger, F., & Tram, M. R. (2000). After the merger. London: Prentice Hall. Haspeslagh, P. C., & Jemison, D. B. (1991). Managing acquisitions: Creating value through corporate renewal. New York: Free Press. Huselid, M. (1995). The impact of human resource management practices on turnover, productivity and corporate financial performance. Academy of Management Journal, 38(3), 635–672. Jansen, S. A. (2001). Mergers and acquisitions (4th ed.). Wiesbaden, England: Gabler. King, D. (2004). Meta-analyses of post-acquisition performance: Indications of unidentified moderators. Strategic Management Journal, 25(2), 187–200. Leedy, P. D., & Ormrod, J. E. (2005). Practical research: Planning and design (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Luecke, R. (2003). Managing change and transition. Boston: Harvard Business School. Machiraju, H. (2003). Mergers, acquisitions and takeovers. New Delhi, India: New Age International. Rend cultural management. Human Relations, 50(2), 211–228. Munck, B. (2001). Changing a culture of face time. Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing. Reed, S., & Lajoux, A. (1998). The art of M&A: A merger acquisition buyout guide. New York: McGraw Hill. Wasserstein, B. (2001). Big deal: Mergers and acquisitions in the digital age. New York: Warner Business Books.

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