Preview

Effects Of Alcohol On The Brain

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
995 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects Of Alcohol On The Brain
Alcohol
Introduction
Alcohol as a drug is consumed in many societies across the globe by people of many ages. As such, it is important to cover this drug because it has a huge impact in the society. Alcohol abuse is very common especially among teenagers. It is sad that most people do not know the dangers that are associated with binge drinking. This paper aims to discuss different aspects of alcohol ranging from its classification, it side effects, and the psychological effects it has on the brain and the specific parts of the brain that it affects.
Classification of Alcohol Alcohol can be objectively classified into two classes. It can be classifies as a depressant as well as a stimulant. Alcohol classification as a depressant
…show more content…
Suicide has been mentioned as the most common psychological effect of alcohol where it has been proven that majority of alcoholics commit suicide. Alcohol also has effects on the liver, which results to reduced capacity of the brain to function as a result of increased poison level on the blood that is supplied to the brain (Mongan, Raynolds, Fanagan & Long, 2007). An alcohol abuser will experience a change in sleep patterns that may range from being sleepy or total lack of sleeps. Aspects of depression as well as high level of anxiety are bone out of the same. There is also the inability to remain attentive for a considerable span of time. It also causes unexpected change of moods, personality of the affected individual, and hallucinations (Mongan et all, …show more content…
This is supported by the evidence that alcohol has much profound effects on the thinking capacity of an individual, moods, and generally his/her behavior. These functions are only achieved when there is a proper balance between of chemical types that are identifies as neurotransmitters (Berman, & Marinkovic, 2003). Whenever there is an imbalance in this chemical as a result of high toxic level of the blood supplied to the brain the ability to think is affected as well as a shift in moods and the individual behavior.
Alcohol is both an antagonist and agonist. As an antagonist alcohol reduces some effects of the neurotransmitters while as an agonist it increases the effect of some neurotransmitters (Berman, & Marinkovic, 2003). As an antagonist alcohol reduces the effects of glutamate which results to effects such as slur in speech, loss of memory and slackness in walking. Agonist effects are seen in instances where alcohol acts as painkillers, increased feeling of relaxation and generally feeling drowsy.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Alcohol is a drug found in beer, wine, and liquor that causes intoxication. Alcohol can impair a person’s physical and emotional state. Intoxication is the physical and mental changes produced by drinking alcohol (Friedman, Stine, and Whaten 2242). Some people believe that beer and wine are safer than liquor which leads them to believe that it is okay to drink. The truth is that one 12 ounce bottle of beer or a 5 ounce glass of wine is equal to the amount of alcohol in a 1.5 ounce shot or liquor and can cause the same effects (“Facts About Alcohol”). Short term effects of alcohol include nausea, vomiting, dehydration, coma, death, blackout, memory loss, poor vision, reduced reaction time, and loss of judgement along with self control (Friedman,…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    RSA Exam

    • 10133 Words
    • 82 Pages

     Drugs  Medication Effect of Alcohol by BAC Level BAC Level Effect 0.10 - 0.50 Average individual appears normal Mild euphoria, talkativeness, decreased inhibitions, decreased 0.30 - 1.20 attention, impaired judgment, increased reaction time Emotional instability, loss of critical judgment, impairment of memory 0.90 - 2.50 and comprehension, decreased sensory response, mild muscular incoordination Confusion, dizziness, exaggerated emotions (anger, fear, grief) impaired visual perception, decreased pain sensation, impaired 1.80 - 3.00 balance, staggering gait, slurred speech, moderate muscular incoordination Apathy, impaired consciousness, stupor, significantly decreased 2.70 - 4.00 response to stimulation, severe muscular incoordination, inability to stand or walk, vomiting, incontinence of urine and feces Unconsciousness, depressed or abolished reflexes, abnormal body 3.50 - 5.00 temperature, coma, possible death from respiratory paralysis Alcohol content in different drinks Drink Alcohol content Light beer…

    • 10133 Words
    • 82 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Effects of Selected Drugs

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Alcohol has the ability to depress the central nervous system, it slows down the brain, and delivers a…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    DWI PAPER

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Alcohol or ethyl alcohol is an intoxicating ingredient usually found in wines, beers and hard liquors. These drinks all contain different amounts of alcohol. Many people drink alcohol for different reasons and at different occasions. Alcohol has various affects on the body, the mind and the physical appearance of a person. Alcohol has a depressant affect on the normal functioning status of the body. As a person begins to drink, the first couple of drinks may lead them to feel more sociable and/or relaxed. As the amount of drinks a person consumes increases, the blood alcohol content also increases. As this occurs, a person’s basic human function, such as walking and talking become impaired. Slurred speech, blurred vision, impaired judgment; alertness and reaction time are also a result of alcohol consumption.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stimulants and depressants have a varying degree of affects to the consciousness that are positive such as, amphetamines which produce a conscious sense of increased energy or Ephedra which may suppress one’s appetite. Narcotics act as pain relievers while alcohol reduces tension and increases self-confidence. The dangers of taking them are more astronomical. Amphetamines increase cardiac disease and strokes; Ephedra leads to violence in other plus suicidal acts. Alcohol negatively impairs vision and motor vehicle skills by delaying our reaction times caused by the brain, in addition to worsening negative moods and increasing likelihood of abusive aggression.…

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A propers brain development had been put at risk by over consuming alcohol beverages. Mental issues like depression and anxiety may exacerbate when alcohol is being consumed. Also, alcohol abuse ofter creates mental frustrations. In fact,” the National Comorbidity Survey found in 1997 that alcoholics were two to three times more likely than non-alcoholics to also have an anxiety disorder. Another study, NIAAA’s National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey, found that those with a history of alcohol dependence (even former drinkers), had a more than fourfold-increased risk for a major depressive episode than those without a history of alcohol dependence” (1) . Although frequent teenage alcohol abuse may cause a drastic body changes. The loss or even gain weigh are may be very severe, which also may lead the abuser to feel depressed,anxious or even suicidal. In fact, Alcohol is involved over a quarter of all suicides in the US (approximately 7500 per year).…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bibliography: “ALCOHOL 'S DAMAGING EFFECTS ON THE BRAIN." ALCOHOL 'S DAMAGING EFFECTS ON THE BRAIN. National Institute On Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Oct. 2004. Web. 12 Dec. 2012.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Drug Education Paper

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Alcohol is a depressant, which means it slows the function of the central nervous system. Alcohol actually blocks some of the messages trying to get to the brain. This alters a person's perceptions, emotions, movement, vision, and hearing. Alcohol can help a person feel more relaxed or less anxious. More alcohol causes greater changes in the brain, resulting in intoxication. People who have overused alcohol may stagger, lose their coordination, and slur their speech. They will probably be confused and disoriented. Intoxication can make someone very friendly and talkative or very aggressive and angry. People who are intoxicated may think they're moving properly when they're not. They may act totally out of character. When large amounts of alcohol are consumed in a short period of time, alcohol poisoning can result. Violent vomiting is usually the first symptom of alcohol poisoning. Extreme sleepiness, unconsciousness, difficulty breathing, dangerously low blood sugar, seizures, and even death may result. From a very young age, kids see advertising messages showing beautiful people enjoying life and alcohol. And because many…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I. Alcohol is a general term denoting a family of organic chemicals with common properties. Members of this family include ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, and others. This introduction discusses the physical, chemical, and physiological aspects of the most commonly ingested of these - ethanol. I will give a speech to explain what alcohol can do to you and those around you, both physically and socially. What happens to students that do drink, what can happen with the police, and what…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcohol Persuasive Speech

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Alcohol is a common and easily obtainable drug that has been socially accepted in many countries. Alcohol is a ‘depressant drug.’ It slows down the actions of the central nervous system and lowers heart and breathing rates, allowing many people to ‘relax.’ The drug doesn’t affect the body as much if it is taken in right amounts; however if the drug is abused, it can be very harmful. Even though many people are aware of the negative effects of alcohol, people still decide to drink as it helps them unwind and have a ‘good time.’…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Legal Drinking Age

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There have been many researches that prove alcohol is harmful to one’s health. Some major short term effects of alcohol are impaired vision, bad judgment, loss of coordination, and causes sleepiness. Alcohol has been proven to worsen one 's decision making and judgment as he or she consumes more and more (Marsden). Almost 7 million kids between the ages of 12 to 20 were binge drinkers in the year 2000 (Drug…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When alcohol is consumed and reaches the brain, it can alter neuron membranes, ion channels, enzymes, and receptors. The receptors that alcohol binds to are the ones for acetylcholine, serotonin, gamma aminobutyric acid, and glutamate. The two neurotransmitters that distress the behavior effects from alcohol are the gamma aminobutyric acid and glutamate.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Effects of Alcohol

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Alcohol is a depressant that affects your vision, coordination, reaction time, multitasking ability, judgment, and decision-making. How can you drive safely if you can’t see, think, and move around well and react quickly? Alcohol affects your ability to identify dangerous situations and make good decisions when you know danger is ahead, and it slows your reaction time even if you do make a good decision. In addition, having alcohol in the body while you’re driving messes up your distance and speed perception, making you see things farther or closer than they really are, or makes you feel like you’re driving the speed limit when you’re really speeding.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research About Alcohol

    • 779 Words
    • 3 Pages

    -Alcohol is a depressant, which slows down the central nervous system and can cause drowsiness, relieve pain and induce sleep.…

    • 779 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Alcohol may be the world's oldest known drug. Fermented grain, fruit juice and honey have been used to make alcohol (ethyl alcohol or ethanol) for thousands of years. The production of products containing alcohol has become big business in today's society and the consumption and abuse of alcohol has become a major public health problem. The effects of alcohol abuse range from a mild hang over to mass destruction, disease and deaths on a huge scale. Alcohol use in moderation has little or no ill effects either for the user or those around them. But the misuse of what has become one of the world's most dangerous drugs takes a devastating toll on both the drinker and on society as a whole. Most agree that the occasional alcoholic drink never hurt anyone. The real danger lies in binge drinking and the development of a tolerance to alcohol, which causes the drinker to consume every greater quantities of booze in a bid to regain that original but elusive feeling of well being.…

    • 3183 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics