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Effect of Corporal and Non-Corporal Punishment on Academic Achievement of Elementary School Children with Reference to Gender and Board of Education

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Effect of Corporal and Non-Corporal Punishment on Academic Achievement of Elementary School Children with Reference to Gender and Board of Education
Effect of Corporal and Non-Corporal Punishment on Academic Achievement of Elementary School Children with Reference to Gender and Board of Education

S.V.Sindhu and Mahjabeen

The present investigation attempts to study the effect of corporal and non-corporal punishment on academic achievement of elementary school children with reference to gender and Board of education. A random sample of 180 elementary school children belonging to the age group of 10 years, both boys and girls hailing from CBSE, Matriculation, State Board schools were taken for the present study. A questionnaire was employed to collect the required data from the children. The questionnaire consists of two parts. The first part of the questionnaire starts by listing direct beating of the student by the teacher. The second part lists the In-direct punishments, which enumerates non-corporal punishments. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using mean, standard deviation, student's t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and correlation coefficient. The result indicated that punishment does not have any effect on academic achievement of CBSE and Matriculation school children, whereas, punishment has a positive effect on academic achievement of State Board school children.

INTRODUCTION

Discipline is an organized, regulated, orderly way of life. It helps to direct the child’s energies into useful and socially acceptable channels. Discipline is also society’s way of teaching the child moral concepts and behaviour approved by the group. Every child needs to be helped to understand the values of discipline through appropriate experiences. He must learn to confirm to the expected patterns of behaviour and customs in an acceptable manner, use freedom wisely and distinguish between ‘safe’ and ‘unsafe’ actions. The ultimate goal of discipline is self-discipline.1

The authors can be contacted at J.B.A.S College for Women, Teynampet, Chennai-18.
Discipline is defined as a mental and moral training,



References: Nancy, S. (1987). “Loving your child is not enough: Positive discipline that works”. New York: Viking. Hoffman, M. L. (1994). “Discipline and internalisation. Journal articles developmental psychology”. New York: Journal. Borr, J. A. (1958). “The elementary teacher and guidance”. Henry Holt and co. New York. p. 65. Benjamin, H. (1954). “Psychology in education”. 3rd edition. Mc Graw Hill book co. Inc. New York. p. 174. Michael, F., Trevor, K., & Carole, K. (1995). “The Blackwell handbook of education”. Blackwell publishers. Oxford. U.K. p. 183. Azrin, N. H., & Holtz, W. C. (1966). “Punishment - Operant behaviour: Areas of research and application”. New York: Appleton. Century Crofts. Valya, T. (1999). “Discipline and punishment: What is the difference?” Virginia State University. Nidds, J. A., & McGerald, J. (1996). “Corporate America looks critically at public education: How should we respond?” Contemporary Education. Inniss, D., & Delores, I. (1990). “Students’ perceptions of corporal punishment on modifying behavior and school attitude”. Secondary education. DAI Vol. 51(08). p. 2700. Riley, J., & David, V. (1992). “Corporal punishment: The attitude and perception of students in the public elementary grades”. Guidance and counselling. DAI Vol. 53(06). p. 1756. Straus, M. A., & Mathur, A. K. (1995, April). “Corporal punishment and children 's academic achievement”. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Pacific Sociological Society. San Francisco. United Federation Of Teachers. (2000). “Effect of punishment on school performance”. India.

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