Preview

Educational Psychology

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
96277 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Educational Psychology
John W. Santrock

Case Studies in

Educational Psychology

Chapter 1: • Case 1: Anita Underwood: Anita, an experienced and enthusiastic third-grade teacher, describes in detail her class plans and activities for the first day of the new school year and shares her sense of excitement and her fears. (Third grade—Topic: Classroom Climate, Early Childhood, Evaluation, Teaching Approach) • Case 2: Christie Raymond: Chrisie is a mature woman in the first month of her first fulltime position teaching music in an elementary school. She loves the work as long as the children are singing, but dislikes the school’s emphasis on, and her part in, disciplining the students. Christie’s classroom teaching and after-school bus duty are described in detail. (Elementary school—Topics: Behavior Management, Classroom Climate, First-year Teacher, Philosophy of Education, Social Context of Teaching) Chapter 2: • Case 1: Joyce Davidson: Joyce is not making much progress teaching her remedial English class and is particularly concerned about an extremely shy student who is not responding to her teaching methods and style. (Ninth grade—Topics: Diversity, English Teaching, Instruction, Motivation) • Case 2: Toby: Toby, an elementary school student, experiences difficulties with phonics and basic reading skills. (Elementary school—Topics: Basic reading skills, instructional methods and techniques.) Chapter 3: • Case 1: Carol Brown: After socially integrating her diverse class, Carol sees her efforts threatened when a student’s pencil case disappears and is thought to have been stolen. Her students’ reactions are not what she had expected. (First grade—Topics: Diversity, Moral Development) • Case 2: Scott Donovan: Scott discovers that four of his students plagiarized parts of a lengthy writing assignment. He wonders if he contributed to the problem, given the nature of the assignment and the students’ inability to work independently. (Tenth grade—Topics: Cheating, English Teaching,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aed 201 Course Syllabus

    • 2653 Words
    • 11 Pages

    | | | |Week Three: Students in Today’s Classrooms | | |Details |Due |Points | |Objectives | | | | | |Identify instructional strategies that accommodate different learning preferences. | | | | |Contrast educational experiences of boys with educational experiences of girls. | | | | |Relate best teaching practices to the needs of diverse learners.…

    • 2653 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Children of Room E4

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Susan Eaton, the author of The Children in Room E4: American Education on Trial, writes narrative brilliantly. She starts the book by introducing a Puerto Rican boy, Jeremy Otero, who lives in the inner city of Hartford. Over the course of the book, Eaton follows him and his classmates’ third, fourth and fifth grade trajectories at the racially segregated Simpson-Waverly Elementary School. Every so often, she switches to following the Sheff v. O’Neill case from the 1990’s. Initially, this book is engaging; Eaton’s writing style contains a subtle touch of humor alongside her clear messages. I especially enjoyed the way she carefully crafted the images in Jeremy’s world. The first time Eaton meets Jeremy, she describes him as a “chubby, grinning third grader waddling up the corridor toward us [who was] too wide for little boy clothes [but] too short for bigger sizes” (7). The image of the child Eaton immediately brought to my mind stayed with me for the rest of the book, and made me feel connected to the children on a more personal level. By the end of the book, I really cared about the children in room E4. I wanted them to succeed in their lives, despite the heavily stacked odds against them. My favorite parts of the book were the parts that included the kids and their vivacious teacher, Ms. Lois Luddy, who won Hartford’s Teacher of the Year Award in 2002. She really pushed Jeremy’s class to succeed, battling the expectations set in place for the children entering these very racially segregated schools.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    English 201 Finale

    • 2089 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Imagine being a student whose biggest concern was trying to get through the day alive. Surrounded by drugs, gangs, guns and violence, you can see why the rhythm of poetry isn’t the concern of students. This was the life of the students at Woodrow Wilson High School in Long Beach, California. Many of these students had a choice between attending school or boot camp; few aspired beyond basic survival. Add to this, a school recently integrated that in the past two years was one of the top scholastic schools. Most of the teachers are bitter because of this change and are frustrated with the caliber of students present because academics aren’t their priority. Mrs. Gruwell is a newly hired, optimistic teacher, which breaks that mold. She is committed to do all she can to make sure her students succeed, not only with English but also with learning to respect one another. Student teacher relationships are essential to a student’s learning. Without a positive relationship present in the classroom the learning process may not be successful. The movie Freedom Writers suggests that education needs to encourage a more motivating teaching style, remove the focus from grades so students are able to participate without the fear of grades, and nurture student teacher relationships to help relate with students.…

    • 2089 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The pituitary-adrenal system involves activation of the hypothalamus which then stimulates the pituitary gland resulting in the release of the hormone ACT-H. This stress hormone stimulates the release of corticosteroids from the adrenal cortex. These help to control blood sugar levels and make fats available for energy.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages

    11)Describe the nature-nurture controversy as it relates to intelligence, citing some of the research and studies which support both sides of the debate.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * Examples such as UFO sightings, cow mutilations by aliens, and crop circles demonstrate how ____social comparison_____________ can lead to mass hysteria and collective delusions.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cultural approach: origins of gender stereotyping from a sociocultural perspective where children are socialized to act according to their culture.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology

    • 6643 Words
    • 27 Pages

    Course description: Survey of theory and research on human social behavior, including topics such as aggression, attitudes, attribution, group dynamics, interpersonal relations, and prejudice and stereotypes. Emphasis on the diversity of human experience and ethical conflicts in psychological research and practice.…

    • 6643 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    With child abuse cases on the rise, children are being used as evidence in the courtroom; this involves them giving accurate eye witness testimony. Parker and Carranza conducted a laboratory study in 1989 to study the accuracy of age in eye witness testimony. They showed a mock crime scene video to a sample of primary school children and a sample of college students. They found that the primary school children were more likely to ‘just pick’ a criminal from a line up compared to college students who were hesitant about choosing anyone but they were more likely to identify the correct person; concluding that adults were more likely to give accurate eye witness testimonies. On the other hand though Ceci and Bruck completed a study that concluded children may have more accurate eye witness testimonies as they have no prejudices or schemas. They don’t stereotype people and are more likely to tell you it ‘how it is’. The lack of a schema in children means that they can sometimes be more useful than adult eye witness testimonies as they have no preconceptions of the crime/incident. Goodman and Schaff showed that the language used when asking a child a question may affect a child’s recall because of their level of understanding and word development. Overall it has to be said that children give a less detailed EWT but this doesn’t mean that it is any less accurate. Young children are more prone to leading questions and are more likely to change their answer if a question is repeatedly asked because they feel they need to impress someone and the judge is ‘correct’ on comparison to them.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    School Psychology

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The responsibilities of school psychologists extend well beyond lending an ear to uneasy parents and troubled administrators about the academic struggles of a student.1 For example, as a researcher, they go through test scores to analyze whether a child is a candidate for special services.2 Other techniques used to assess a child's needs include observation, review of school records, and consultation with parents and school personnel.3 Administration is also a critical component of the occupation, as school psychologists are responsible for maintaining special education reports, confidential records, records of services provided, and behavioral data.4 Although you may know a majority of school psychologists work in the school system, they can also work in other places such as residential treatment centers, mental health agencies, or state their own private practice.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Distinguish between operant conditioning, observational learning, and social learning. How are these different kinds of learning utilized in the work place? Give specific examples for each one.…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Exaptation: A variation of adaptation. An adaptation is a core construct in evolutionary psychology, which is a characteristic that a species has that promotes its survival. An exaptation is something that arises from a characteristic that you already have. A characteristic that you have is modified to promote your survival. It might not have been a primary future, but it is a characteristic that human beings have acquired over time that humans have used to their advantage. For example, the ability to reject an offer is an exaptation that people have made over time, which people have benefited from.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology

    • 2098 Words
    • 14 Pages

    • Genetic component: Benefit - selective breeding (strain of more intelligent vs. strain of less…

    • 2098 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Psychologists conduct three main types of research: experimental, correlational, and clinical. The experiment is an investigation seeking to understand relations of cause and effect. The experiment changes a variable, or a cause, and measures how it changes the other variable in the experiment (effect). Concurrently, the investigator of the experiment tries to hold all other variables constant so he/she can attribute any changes to the manipulation. The manipulated variable is called the independent variable. The dependent variable is what is measured. For example, an experiment designed to determine whether playing violent video games causes aggression to the players. Two groups of children are randomly selected to play a violent game, or a non-violent one for one hour. This would be considered the independent variable because it can be easily manipulated by the experimenter. Afterwards, a large may be placed in front of each child for one hour; while the experimenter records the number of times a child hits, kicks, punches, or shows aggression toward the doll. This would be considered the dependent variable since it is the variable that remains constant and is being measured. The group receiving or reacting to the independent variable is the experimental group; the control group does not receive the independent variable but should be kept identical in all other respects. Using two groups allows for comparison to be made and causation to be determined.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I observed Mrs. Collier’s first grade class at J.B. Hunt elementary on Thursday September 13, 2015. The classroom had a great climate and was decorated nicely. She had bright posters hanging on the wall as well as many colorful boxes, curtains, and chairs around the room. The desks were set up in one giant “U” with Mrs. Collier sitting in the middle. It was a great set up for the kids because they could easily see her and she could easily see them. The dynamics in the classroom seemed great because she connected well with each student and was interested in what they had to say. The students behavior seemed very respectful towards her and they listened when she asked them to do something. Mrs. Collier’s equity between her and her students was…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays