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Economic Concepts Worksheet

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Economic Concepts Worksheet
Economic Concepts Worksheet
Concept Application of Concept from Personal Experience Reference to Concept in Reading
Economic Perspective

Economic Perspective involves three elements
1. Scarcity and choice
2. Rational Behavior
3. Marginalism

Economic Perspective is the understanding of why people choose one want over another When I graduated with my under-graduate degree I had to make the choice to either move back to my hometown where my family and friends were or take employment in a different state. I chose to move back to my hometown because I figured I would have been able to find employment in my hometown. In retrospect, I had much more potential to make more money if I would have chosen to take the position the other state.
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The owner of the company has the choice to set prices on product based upon his decision of what will be best to induce consumption of his product. I know another person who is also an independent retailer for AT&T and he sets his prices differently than that of my owner. The result is open competition by two individuals who are willing to produce these goods through their own decisions.

China is an example of a command system. The government of China owns most of the property resources and a central board makes the the vast majority of the decisions concerning the use of the government owned resources. For instance, the government of China owns the oil of the company thus they are able to allocate its production based upon its derectives. Economic System is, “a particular set of institutional arrangements and a coordinating mechanism – to respond to the economizing problem” (McConnell & Brue, 2004, p.20).

“Economic systems differ as to (1) who owns the factors of production and (2) the method used to coordinate and direct economic activity” (McConnell & Brue, 2004, p.20).
Law of Demand

Is the relationship between price and the amount of a product people want to
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Product Market
Businesses produce and sell product and households buy the product from the income gained from selling their resources.

I have been part of the resource market for the past 18 years. During this time I have sold businesses my resources directly as a worker. My resources have been sold to factories, retail stores, city services, and restaurants. Through these 18 years I have sold my resources as a worker to different businesses based on the amount businesses are willing to pay for me as a resource.

As part of the product market I buy the product and services that are produced by businesses who buy and combine the resources households to offer. I buy these products through the income which given to me in return for my resources.

Within my place of employment, my resources are bought by the owner as a worker (Resource Market) and I in turn buy the products and service which are sold by the business. Circular Flow Model suggests “a complex, interrelated web of decision making and economic activity involving businesses and households” (McConnell & Brue, 2004,

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