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Economia Del Magreb

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Economia Del Magreb
Curso 2008-2009

Economía mundial
Magreb

Índice

1 Introducción…………………………………………………………………………… p. 3

2 Contexto político-institucional…………………………………………………………p. 4

3 Contexto sociocultural .………………………………………………………………...p. 6

3.1 Demografía

3.2 Religión

3.3 Los idiomas

3.4 La situación de las mujeres magrebíes

4 Situación económica….……………………...…………………………………………p. 9

4.1 Cuadro macroeconómico

1. PIB y evolución 2. Tasa de desempleo 3. La inflación 4. La balanza de pagos • El comercio exterior • La deuda externa 5. El déficit publico 6. Sectores productivos • Primario • Secundario • Tercero 7. Relaciones del Magreb con Europa

4.2 La política económica

5 Conclusión y perspectivas de futuro ………………………………………………...p. 19

6 Referencia bibliografía …………………………………………….…………………p. 21

1 Introducción

El Magreb (en árabe al-Maghrib, " el Poniente ") es la región de África del Norte comprendida entre el mar Mediterráneo, el Sáhara y el océano Atlántico. Sus habitantes se llaman los magrebíes.

Los primeros árabes que llegaron a la región, la llamaron Djazirat al-Maghrib, “Isla del Poniente”. Fueron entonces los países occidentales aislados del resto del mundo por el contacto y el fondo del gran Syrte, entre Sáhara y la orilla del Mediterráneo. El Magreb, en sentido estricto reagrupaba Tripolitania, Túnez, Argelia y Marruecos, se añadió luego la España musulmana y se habló así del Magreb árabe. Hoy, con el fin de evitar toda confusión, se llama el Pequeño Magreb o Magreb central al conjunto de los tres países que ocupan la península del Atlas en África del Norte. Al espacio que delimita el Gran Magreb se le relaciona también el conjunto de Mauritania y Libia.

El Magreb cubre una superficie

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