Course name: Macroeconomics FINAL 1. The two large macroeconomies I selected are China and the United States. 2a. GDP and GDP growth rate Found on http://www.tradingeconomics.com/Economics/Interest-Rate.aspx?Symbol=CNY China U.S. GDP per capita 2000- 949 34606 2001- 1021 34518 2002- 1106 34747 2003- 1209 35318 2004- 1323 36272 2005- 1452 37050 2006- 1612 37757 2007- 1811 38138 2008- 1963 38206 2009- NA NA China U.S. GDP growth rate (avg) 2000- 7.68 4.15 2001- 7.45 1.08 2002- 8.05 1.83 2003- 9.43 2.48 2004- 9.50 3.58 2005- 10.08 3.08 2006- 10.98 2.65 2007- 12.08 2.13 2008- 9.13 0.43 2009- 7.63 -3.55 2b.…
A common problem faced by incoming and returning students alike, is the task of selecting unfamiliar professors. Obviously, all students hope to select a good professor, but it is often a shot in the dark when selecting classes for the upcoming year. To combat this, I sat in on two different sections of the general education course. The course I chose was ECO 155 Principles of Macroeconomics. One section is taught by Dr. Julie Gallaway, and another section is taught by Dr. Mahua Mitra. My goal was to compare the two different teachers, and ultimately give my opinion on who was the better professor, using criteria such as organization, teaching style, and availability for questions, among others.…
The IMF’s HIPC (Heavily Indebted Poor Country) Iniative is a comprehensive approach to debt reduction to ensure that no poor country faces a debt burden it cannot manage. The HIPC Initiative began in 1996 by the IMF and World Bank. Since that time, the international financial community, have worked together to reduce to sustainable levels the external debt burdens of the most heavily indebted poor countries. According to the IMF, as of January 2010, debt reduction packages under the HIPC initiative have been approved for 35 countries – 29 of them in Africa. (IMF, 2010)…
6. If you have a private-ownership right to something, what does that mean? Does private ownership give you the right to do anything you want with the things that you own? Explain. How does private ownership influence the incentive of individuals to a) take care of things, b) conserve resources for the future, and c) develop and modify things in ways that are beneficial to others?…
Gross Domestic Product or GDP is the total value of final goods and services produced in a given year. GDP is comprised of four basic categories. Those categories are Consumption Expenditures, Private Investment Expenditures, Government Purchases and Net Exports. Gross National Product or GNP is the total of final goods and services produced in a given year by another country. The difference between the two can be easily identified by understanding that GNP include foreign net income opposed to considering net exports and imports. Based on the table provided above, to determine GNP from GDP you have to include the value of…
*After completing the Exercise 19-17 in Wiley, I realized that not only is this truly difficult unless you have consistent hands-on training, I found the problem as well as many other problems in the assignment to be quite specialized. I would not be able to do it without hands-on training and believe that this class would have to be the first step of many on the path to understanding the assignment. Overall, I got the question wrong but I see the impact of each method and understand how each would work in a given situation.…
In order to achieve economic objectives, fiscal and monetary policies are implemented by the government. Monetary policy is used to moderate demand and output growth while also reducing inflation in the medium term. Effects of monetary policy are less direct than those of fiscal policy and involve policy measures implemented through the Reserve Bank to bring about changes in aggregate demand by influencing money supply and interest rates. The Reserve Bank controls money supply by affecting the level of reserve assets held by financial institutions. This is done by trading assets in government securities. As the effect of change in money supply on aggregate demand is indirect, it is argued that monetary policy is less effective than fiscal policy in stabilizing the economy. Fiscal policy is also aimed at influencing a nation’s aggregate demand and includes measures undertaken by the government in relation to raising revenue through taxation. Fiscal policy is concerned with achieving the short-run objectives of full employment or price stability and is implemented through the Federal Government’s yearly budget. Fiscal policy can be implemented through either discretionary or non-discretionary measures. Non-discretionary elements of fiscal policy occur automatically to counteract inflation or deflationary trends and can also be referred to as automatic stabilizers. These automatic stabilizers include income tax, unemployment and welfare benefits. On the other hand, discretionary elements of fiscal policy are deliberate and focused actions taken by the government to increase or decrease aggregate demand.…
How does the Government use Monetery and Fiscal Policies to Benefit the Economy? Our governments roll in the American economy extends far beyond its activities as a regulator of specific industries. The government also manages the overall pace of economic activity, seeking to maintain high levels of employment and stable prices. The government has two main tools for achieving these objectives: fiscal policies, through which it determines the appropriate level of taxes and spending; and monetary policies, through which it manages the supply of money.…
Government plays a crucial role in the market economy by ensuring the laws and regulation are abide by, and control the production of the private sectors, although, over the years its efforts in controlling such economies are minimal and insignificant. Market forces of demand and supply play a major role in setting trends that such market economies follow. Economic growth, inflation, interest rates, wage rates of workers and unemployment rates are some of the fields the government takes part in controlling, to boost the Gross National Product (GNP) of the state.…
The United States government intervenes in business processes in a number of ways; it has formulated regulation that governs the film distribution industry to ensure a level playing field, ensuring employee protection, protection of the environment etcetera. For instance, there are laws that govern advertising. These laws are set to ensure that advertisers are truthful and honest in their adverts. To protect the rights of employees, the government regulates issues such as the minimum wage payable to an employee, the maximum working hours and a good working environment.…
What can happen if the government's let go of some of these regulation? Will businesses flourish while hurting the common people? Will deregulation help to push another depression? Will the environment be harmed while people benefit from their selfish desires? These questions will be discussed later in the paper.…
There has been a growth in the insider / outsider model. Basically, there has been an increase in the number of poorly paid, part time, temporary jobs which offer little protection. This is known as the ‘outsider’ economy. The other part of the economy ‘insider’ involves…
-increased supply of labor from immigration depressed manufacturing wages, but the rising factory-driven demand for labor prevailed…
Complete first part of slideshow Aggregate Expenditure (AE); AE = C + I + G + X – IM I, G and X: autonomous expenditures Do not change with change in national income (Y) C and IM: induced expenditures Change with changes in national income (Y)…
Chapter 3 Consumption and Investment Consumption (C) and investment (I) …