Preview

Eco 550 Week 1

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
856 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Eco 550 Week 1
McGuigan Chapter 1—Introduction and Goals of the Firm
Only for this spring quarter 2013, quiz purposes

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. The form of economics most relevant to managerial decision-making within the firm is:
a.|macroeconomics|
b.|welfare economics|
c.|free-enterprise economics|
d.|microeconomics|
e.|none of the above|

2. If one defines incremental cost as the change in total cost resulting from a decision, and incremental revenue as the change in total revenue resulting from a decision, any business decision is profitable if:
a.|it increases revenue more than costs or reduces costs more than revenue|
b.|it decreases some costs more than it increases others (assuming revenues remain constant)|
c.|it increases some revenues more than it decreases others (assuming costs remain constant)|
d.|all of the above|
e.|b and c only|

3. In the shareholder wealth maximization model, the value of a firm 's stock is equal to the present value of all expected future ____ discounted at the stockholders ' required rate of return.
a.|profits (cash flows)|
b.|revenues|
c.|outlays|
d.|costs|
e.|investments|

4. Which of the following statements concerning the shareholder wealth maximization model is (are) true?
a.|The timing of future profits is explicitly considered.|
b.|The model provides a conceptual basis for evaluating differential levels of risk.|
c.|The model is only valid for dividend-paying firms.|
d.|a and b|
e.|a, b, and c|

5. According to the profit-maximization goal, the firm should attempt to maximize short-run profits since there is too much uncertainty associated with long-run profits.
a.|true|
b.|false|

6. According to the innovation theory of profit, above-normal profits are necessary to compensate the owners of the firm for the risk they assume when making their investments.
a.|true|
b.|false|

7. According to the managerial efficiency theory of profit, above-normal profits can arise because of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Eco 561 Week 3

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Thomas Money Services started out as a consumer finance company granting small loans for household needs. Over the years, the company expanded by issuing business loans, financing acquisitions and commercial real estate loans. The company also became involved in financing equipment through a subsidiary named Future Growth Inc. (FGI). Thomas Money Services acquired a lot of lucrative business opportunities over the years. However, the fall of the economy has caused profits to decrease resulting in layoffs. This proposal will provide recommendations on increasing revenue, achieving normal production levels, and ways to reduce cost.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    C) We can find K by using the regression line method and time series data or cross sectional data.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    ECET 370 Week 5 Lab 5

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This work of ECET 370 Week 5 Lab 5 shows the solutions to the following problems:…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2. A principal-agent relationships involves the owners (principals) delegating decision-making authority to managers (agents). A conflict occurs when the agents pursue acceptable levels of shareholder wealth and profit rather than a maximization of profit. They are pursuing their own self-interests. One way that the agents act in their own self-interests would be by focusing on long-term job security. This could cause the agents to limit the amount of risk taken by the firm. The firm may have an opportunity that is considered a riskier venture that could produce high profits if successful. If the venture proves to be unsuccessful, then the agent is at risk of dismissal. Therefore, the agent may avoid taking advantage of that opportunity. This may also impact decisions concerning diversification and the nature of the cash flow. The actions of the agents are impacted by their compensation package, threat of dismissal, and the threat of a takeover by new owners. In order to mitigate agency problems, agents can receive either cash compensation or long-term incentives. The issue with immediate cash compensation is that it can further promote an agent to act in his or her own self-interest. For example, agents may choose a path of diversification that will result in immediate earnings. This could inflate the quarterly earnings that are directly tied to the agents’ executive bonuses that quarter, but hurt the profitability of the company and the value of the stock in the long-run. In addition, the cash compensation could work to take away from resources that could be used in the advancement of other areas of the company in order to promote growth in the company. Long-term incentives would be a better way to reward agents in order to align their interests with the interests of the principals. These incentives include restricted or deferred stock, as well as long-term performance based payments. If an agent owned…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ECO/372 Week 5

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The current state of the US macroeconomy is not as strong as it has been in the past. The cost of living is high, imports are high, and the overall economy is suffering. Businesses are suffering because it is cheaper to import goods than it is to produce them in the US. With this in effect, the GDP is suffering as well. Even with the tariffs and quotas that the government has put on these items coming into the country, it is still cheaper to purchase from overseas. The macroeconomy of the US is suffering as a whole.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eco 365 Week 2 Dq

    • 3614 Words
    • 15 Pages

    For a firm to shut down in the short run, the average variable cost can avoid paying by shutting down exceed the price it would get for selling the good (Colander, pg. 328). At a certain point to continue producing and selling goods would get higher than the fixed costs of not producing the goods or service. As the text mentions, automakers will continue to produce at a loss because the labor is a fixed cost due to union agreements. These agreements state that the workers will get paid if they are working or not working. In this instance the automaker cannot afford to shut down even for the short run. In recent times, several automakers have decided to shut down for the short run due to manufacturing defects to their products. Toyota has experienced this type of shut down several times in the last few years. The decision to have a temporary shutdown would have a less of loss compared to the repair of the products that have already been sold. Toyota eventually resumed production of these vehicles once the issue was discovered and corrected to the products.…

    • 3614 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ECO 372 Week 5 Summary

    • 366 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While you are in college, look for an internship. An internship gives you experience and an opportunity to try out your career choices while still in school. You may even get an offer of a job from the company you intern with! Ask about internships at your school.…

    • 366 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    To put it simply, in financial terms, to maximize shareholders wealth means to maximize purchasing power. Throughout the years, we have learned that markets are most efficient when the company is able to maximize at the current share price. Every company’s main goal should be to strive to maximize its value to every single one of their shareholders. Common stock represents the value of the market price, and it also gives the shareholder an idea of the different investment, financing, and dividend decisions made by that particular firm.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eco/372 Week 2 Individual

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Nominal GDP is a gross domestic product (GDP) figure that has not been adjusted for inflation.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Taxes Quiz

    • 2222 Words
    • 9 Pages

    At of the end of its accounting period, December 31, 2009, Great Marks Company has assets of $940,000 and liabilities of $300,000. During 2010, Great Marks sold $65,000 of capital stock and declared and paid $45,000 in dividends. What is the amount of net income during 2010, assuming that as of December 31, 2010, assets were $995,000, and liabilities were $270,000?…

    • 2222 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eco 372 Week 1 Dq1

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Identify economic factors that affect the real GDP, the unemployment rate, the inflation rate, and a key interest rate. How do you predict the economy will perform in the next two years given the current state of two of the economic factors you identified? How might your organization be affected by these changes?…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 1 Eco 365

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In today’s economy many trends in consumption patterns can determine where the supply and demands are needed. In the article “East Bay Oil Exports Have Become Huge Business,” by Glantz (2012), it touches on the subject of trends and consumption of oil. Many people are aware; however forget that there is a whole lot of oil around us that can be used. This paper will discuss and address the utilities derived, the change that demand for the product or service of market and equilibrium prices, what has occurred to change the demand and supply of the oil, and is demand for oil product or service price elastic or inelastic.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 2 Eco 365

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The relationship between productivity and the cost of production is your cost per day or per hour compared to your productivity. By examine these two things together. The productivity which is your output for the amount of hours worked compared to the total cost of a certain item – you will be able to reach a “break even analysis” showing you how much you need to a make minus the total coast to make a certain amount of money.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eco 212 Week 8 Cp

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Post a 250- to 300-word response to the following debate topic: The United States must place high tariffs and use quotas to restrict trade with foreign countries.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eco 212 Week 1 Dq1

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages

    McTeer stated, “Foreign trade has become more important to our economy in recent years. Exports and imports of goods and services have grown rapidly. G.D.P., as I’ve discussed here before, is the way economists calculate how much an economy is producing in total goods and services.” ( McTeer, 2008)…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays