Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Eating Substance Abuse Week 3 Psy410 Paper

Good Essays
839 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Eating Substance Abuse Week 3 Psy410 Paper
Eating, Substance Abuse, Sex/Gender/Sexual and Personality Disorders
Lori Cooper
Psy410
September 26, 2011
Annette Edwards

Eating, Substance Abuse, Sex/Gender/Sexual and Personality Disorders
The disorders being described within this paper all have their own classifications and are quite known in modern society. Some are more popular than others, while some are not talked about much. As with any disorder, there can be serious consequences and help should be called upon immediately if the individual’s health is at risk.
Eating problems are indicated by disruptions in eating behavior. This can mean

overeating, not taking in sufficiently, or eating in a very bad way (for example binging or filling

yourself again and again). Many individuals debate that simple eating too much must be

regarded as a problem, however currently it 's not in this class. Anorexia is a complex reaction to

perfection-oriented families, anorexia as a retreat from adult sexuality, and eating disorders as

reactions to traumatic events such as sexual abuse or assault. Psychodynamic interventions aim

to help clients understand how eating-disordered symptoms relate to their unconscious emotional

conflicts. Cognitive-behavioral explanations of eating disorders focus on experiences that

reinforce eating-disordered behaviors and faulty and distorted thoughts about food and weight.

The sociocultural explanation of eating disorders focuses on the unrealistic images of female

beauty presented by the media and their negative effects on women(Hansell & Damour, 2008).

Biological explanations for eating disorders focus on genetic factors, hormonal and

neurotransmitter abnormalities, and structural brain abnormalities. Eating disorders usually arise

from multiple causes. Most treatments, especially in cases where the eating-disordered behavior

is severe, involve a combination of techniques from a variety of theoretical perspectives.

The two problems with substance abuse, refer to either the misuse or reliance on a

substance. A substance can be anything which is consumed to produce a high, modify a person 's

feelings, or else influence working. The most usual substance considered in this class is alcohol

although other drugs, for example cocaine, marijuana, heroin, ecstasy, special-K, and crack, are

also included. Possibly the most abused materials, caffeine and nicotine, are also included though

seldom considered in this way by the normal individual. Biological explanations of substance use

disorders include the hypothesis that drug use is a form of self-medication for biochemical

deficiencies, and an emphasis on the role of genetic factors in substance use disorders.

Behavioral and cognitive perspectives highlight the role of tension reduction, classical

conditioning, and negative beliefs and expectancies in substance use disorders. Early

psychodynamic explanations for substance misuse focused on the hypothesis of emotional

fixation at an oral, pleasure-addicted developmental stage. Current psychodynamic theorists view

substance misuse as a maladaptive defense mechanism for coping with painful emotions (Hansell

& Damour, 2008).

Paraphilias all have in common upsetting and repeated sexual dreams, desires, or

conducts. These dreams, desires, or conducts should happen for a considerable interval of time

and should interfere with either acceptable sexual relations or daily working in case the analysis

is to be made. There is also a feeling of stress within these people. To put it differently, they

usually identify the indications as badly influencing their life however feel as if they are not able

to control them. The main feature in the sexual disorders and dysfunctions group is the

incapacity in usual sexual working. This can relate to an failure to perform or attain a climax,

aching sexual intercourse, a solid repulsion of sexual activity, or an exaggerated sexual reaction

routine or sexual curiosity. A medical reason has to be ruled out before making any sexual

dysfunction analysis and the indications should be blocking the individual 's daily working.

Gender Identity Disorder has also been put into this group, though no external dysfunction

should also be present for this problem. Actually, it includes intense emotions of being the

incorrect gender, or thoughts that your external body is inconsistent with your inner feeling of

being either female or male.

Psychodynamic explanations of paraphilias originally focused on fixations in sexual

development and currently focus on defense mechanisms related to humiliating sexual traumas

from childhood. Cognitive-behavioral explanations of paraphilias emphasize classically

conditioned sexual arousal to deviant stimuli, reinforcement of aberrant sexual behavior, and

social learning of abnormal sexuality. Biological factors are generally not a central focus in

explaining paraphilias, but some disinhibiting diseases or injuries, and mental retardation, can

contribute to paraphilic behavior (Hansell & Damour, 2008).

Personality Disorders are actually mental disorders which show a number of specific

characteristics. They have indications which are long lasting and play a significant part in many,

if not all, elements of the person 's living. Although many diseases vacillate regarding symptom

existence and severity, personality problems usually remain comparatively consistent. With the

principle of multiple causality, the psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, sociocultural, and

biological perspectives have different, but often overlapping or complementary, ideas about the

causes and treatments of personality disorders (Hansell & Damour, 2008).

References:

Hansell, J. & Damour, L. (2008). Abnormal psychology (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

References: Hansell, J. & Damour, L. (2008). Abnormal psychology (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Separation Anxiety

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This papers purpose is to inform the reader of the symptoms and tips on how this Disorder can be fixed.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    etiology of the disorder and the treatment methods. The discussion at the end will summarize our findings.…

    • 2798 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    5. How would medical practice be affected if both cocaine and amphetamine were placed on Schedule I? It can't be prescribe ADHD meds. (Hart & Ksir, p. 141)…

    • 1695 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    This essay endeavours to define the aforementioned states, how they could be diagnosed in a clinical setting and will highlight how they interlink with each other. Appropriate treatment strategies with adherence to ethics will then be suggested to conclude the report.…

    • 2717 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Informative Speech

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Preview of main points: I am going to inform you on both disorders and some treatment plans.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There is a concern with mental health officials about the growing number of eating disorders around the world. Doctors have diagnosed the illness in three types: Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge-Eating Disorder. What are eating disorders? An eating disorder is a condition that causes disruption to the everyday diet, eating small amounts of food or overeating. A person with an eating disorder started out eating diverse volumes of food, but it soared out of control at some point. Concern about weight or size may also cause eating disorders.…

    • 1679 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pt is a 17 y/o African American male presenting to NNBHC with increase agitation and HI with plan. Pt communicated in school last week that he was going to kill his teacher and peers. Pt states that he didn’t mean these statements he was just thinking them out loud. Pt states that he is in special education and he was once in general education but he is having a hard time transitioning due all of his peers in his class are “special”. Pt mother report the pt is constantly bullied by kids in regular education and she assumes that is why he made the statements of wanting to kill his teacher and peers. He also made statements about getting the clowns to come to the school and kill his peers. Pt has demonstrated increase agitation over the weekend which includes increase verbal aggression towards parents and older brother. Pt made statements during a family meeting conducted stating he was going to kill his family members and how he made weapons. Pt made his video game controller into a nunchuck and made statements that he was going to electrocute his brother. He also had…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Detox Research Paper

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Once someone realizes that they have an addiction, the first step in recovery is detox. Many patients experience detox symptoms because their body is used to having drugs. Withdrawal symptoms can range from minor annoyances to severe side effects depending on the severity of the addiction. Since detox symptoms are uncomfortable, it is important to seek professional treatment during the withdrawal process.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The next disorder I am going to talk about is Anorexia Nervosa or “ana” as a nick name. Anorexia is a disorder where a person restrains from eating in order to lose weight. Causes for anorexia are usually a bad relationship or a breakup that somehow convinces the person into thinking that maybe it was something wrong with them and that maybe they are“fat”. This usually pushes them so far that they may just stop eating all together and slowly start becoming borderline bulimic. Some of the negative side affects of anorexia are: fatigue, hair loss,…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first and most common eating disorder nearly affecting 10 out of 100 teenagers each year is Anorexia Nervosa. Anorexia means the loss of appetite; however, this is a mental illness in which She has an intense fear of gaining weight. She has a distorted perception of her weight and body shape. The typical anorexia tends to be controlling, a great overachiever, and a perfectionist who strives to please other people. However, Anorexia isn 't just a problem with food or weight; it 's an attempt to use food and weight to deal with emotional problems.…

    • 515 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    DRUG ABUSE Assignment 1

    • 1298 Words
    • 4 Pages

    the use of a drug for a nontherapeutic effect. Some of the most commonly abused drugs are alcohol; nicotine; amphetamines; cocaine; opium alkaloids; synthetic opioids; benzodiazepines, ketamine; and anabolic steroids. Drug abuse may lead to organ damage, addiction, and disturbed patterns of behaviour. Some illicit drugs, such as heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide, and phencyclidine hydrochloride, have no recognized therapeutic effect in humans. Use of these drugs often incurs criminal penalty in addition to the potential for physical, social, and psychologic harm” (The Free Dictionary, 2013). According to the Youth Risk Behaviour Surveillance System, “over 80 percent of high school students have used alcohol; over 40 percent have used marijuana; 16 percent have used cocaine, crack, or freebase; and over 20 percent have sniffed or inhaled intoxication substances” (Encyclopedia of Special Education, 2007).…

    • 1298 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eating disorders come in many different types. One of these is anorexia. Anorexia is a serious disease which causes a severe lack of eating. The proper name is anorexia nervosa.…

    • 549 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eating Disorder

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    disorder. A person with anorexia refuses to keep normal body weight for age and height and…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Quiz

    • 1641 Words
    • 17 Pages

    This disorder is characterized by a distorted body image and is frequently attributed to a feeling of loss of control over their life.…

    • 1641 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    eating disorder

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Eating disorders can be defined by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake to the detriment of an individual's physical and mental health. Some people desire to be lean; some people are fat and need to miss weightiness. Most of the people are constantly presented with images of perfect faces and bodies on T.V., magazines and movies, all of which can lead to some kind of eating disorders. The three major affects of eating disorders are Laxative abuse, emaciation and death.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays